当我向ListBox添加许多项时,我得到OutOfMemoryException。如何修改?

时间:2012-02-22 11:22:34

标签: windows-phone-7

这是我的ListBox:

XMLA:

<Style x:Key="ListBoxStyle" TargetType="ListBox">
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Disabled"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBox">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer">
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                <RowDefinition Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"/>
                                <RowDefinition Height="100"/>
                            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <ItemsPresenter Grid.Row="0"/>
                            <Button Content="Add" Grid.Row="1" Click="Button_Click"/>
                        </Grid>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>  <ListBox Style="{StaticResource ListBoxStyle}" Name="listBox" Height="600" ItemsSource="{Binding MyData}">
                <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <StackPanel>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                            <Image Source="{Binding Img}" Stretch="UniformToFill"/>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
            </ListBox>

代码隐藏:

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
        {
            MyData.Add(new Data { Name = i.ToString(), Img = "/Background.png" });
        }
    }

当我点击按钮时,我得到一个OutOfMemoryException。

但是,如果我没有设置ListBox样式。我将项目添加到ListBox中,Project is Work。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

重新尝试ListBox时,会丢失数据虚拟化。因此,您的所有项目图像始终在内存中。您是否可以减小图像的大小以避免高内存消耗?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我想,要启用虚拟化,您应该更改ListBox ControlTemplate。将除ItemsPresenter之外的所有内容移出ScrollViewer:

<ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBox">
  <Grid>
     <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition />
        <RowDefinition Height="100"/>
     </Grid.RowDefinitions>
     <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer" Grid.Row="0">
          <ItemsPresenter />
     </ScrollViewer>
     <Button Content="Add" Grid.Row="1" Click="Button_Click"/>
  </Grid>
</ControlTemplate>

确保MyData实现IList接口。