我正在使用listview控件并设置以下参数:
this.listView1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gainsboro;
this.listView1.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader[] {
this.columnHeader1,
this.columnHeader2});
this.listView1.FullRowSelect = true;
this.listView1.HideSelection = false;
this.listView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(67, 192);
this.listView1.Name = "listView1";
this.listView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(438, 236);
this.listView1.TabIndex = 0;
this.listView1.UseCompatibleStateImageBehavior = false;
this.listView1.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;
this.listView1.DrawColumnHeader += new System.Windows.Forms.DrawListViewColumnHeaderEventHandler(this.listView1_DrawColumnHeader);
this.listView1.RetrieveVirtualItem += new System.Windows.Forms.RetrieveVirtualItemEventHandler(this.listView1_RetrieveVirtualItem);
this.listView1.DrawSubItem += new System.Windows.Forms.DrawListViewSubItemEventHandler(this.listView1_DrawSubItem);
两行提供一些随机文本。拥有者绘图很简单:
private void listView1_DrawSubItem(object sender, DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.ColumnIndex == 0)
{
e.DrawBackground();
e.DrawText();
}
else
e.DrawDefault = true;
//Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\tBounds:{1}\tItem:{2}\tSubitem:{3}", (i++).ToString(), e.Bounds.ToString(), e.Item, e.SubItem);
}
问题是:当我将鼠标悬停在listview的内容上时,我会看到第一列的闪烁。调试显示DrawSubItem在鼠标悬停时不断调用。
是虫子吗?如何避免这种行为?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是.NET的ListView中的一个错误,你不能通过双缓冲解决它。
在虚拟列表上,当鼠标悬停在第0列上时,基础控件会生成大量自定义绘制事件。即使启用DoubleBuffering,这些自定义绘制事件也会导致闪烁,因为它们是在正常的WmPaint消息之外发送的。
我似乎也记得这只发生在XP上。 Vista修复了这个(但引入了其他人)。
您可以查看ObjectListView中的代码,了解它是如何解决此问题的。
如果你想自己解决它,你需要深入研究ListView控件的内部管道:
像这样的东西::
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) {
switch (m.Msg) {
case 0x0F: // WM_PAINT
this.isInWmPaintMsg = true;
base.WndProc(ref m);
this.isInWmPaintMsg = false;
break;
case 0x204E: // WM_REFLECT_NOTIFY
NativeMethods.NMHDR nmhdr = (NativeMethods.NMHDR)m.GetLParam(typeof(NativeMethods.NMHDR));
if (nmhdr.code == -12) { // NM_CUSTOMDRAW
if (this.isInWmPaintMsg)
base.WndProc(ref m);
} else
base.WndProc(ref m);
break;
default:
base.WndProc(ref m);
break;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
我得到了一堆
'System.Drawing.NativeMethods' is inaccessible due to its protection level
和
The type name 'NMHDR' does not exist in the type 'System.Drawing.NativeMethods'
错误。我在某处读到了我必须包含user32.dll但在这种情况下无法弄清楚如何操作。
编辑:好的,我在发布之前就开始思考。我现在创建了自己的ListView控件,并从objectListView代码中复制了struct。它似乎现在工作。这是我的代码:
public class Listview : ListView
{
private bool isInWmPaintMsg=false;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct NMHDR
{
public IntPtr hwndFrom;
public IntPtr idFrom;
public int code;
}
protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
switch (m.Msg)
{
case 0x0F: // WM_PAINT
this.isInWmPaintMsg = true;
base.WndProc(ref m);
this.isInWmPaintMsg = false;
break;
case 0x204E: // WM_REFLECT_NOTIFY
NMHDR nmhdr = (NMHDR)m.GetLParam(typeof(NMHDR));
if (nmhdr.code == -12)
{ // NM_CUSTOMDRAW
if (this.isInWmPaintMsg)
base.WndProc(ref m);
}
else
base.WndProc(ref m);
break;
default:
base.WndProc(ref m);
break;
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
我不能经常为ListView调用自定义绘制事件提供解决方案,但也许您可以通过双缓冲来掩盖问题:
Stackoverflow: How to double buffer .NET controls on a form?