使用ownerdraw和virtualmode在listview中闪烁

时间:2009-06-02 10:48:37

标签: c# winforms listview

我正在使用listview控件并设置以下参数:

        this.listView1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gainsboro;
        this.listView1.Columns.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnHeader[] {
        this.columnHeader1,
        this.columnHeader2});
        this.listView1.FullRowSelect = true;
        this.listView1.HideSelection = false;
        this.listView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(67, 192);
        this.listView1.Name = "listView1";
        this.listView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(438, 236);
        this.listView1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.listView1.UseCompatibleStateImageBehavior = false;
        this.listView1.View = System.Windows.Forms.View.Details;
        this.listView1.DrawColumnHeader += new System.Windows.Forms.DrawListViewColumnHeaderEventHandler(this.listView1_DrawColumnHeader);
        this.listView1.RetrieveVirtualItem += new System.Windows.Forms.RetrieveVirtualItemEventHandler(this.listView1_RetrieveVirtualItem);
        this.listView1.DrawSubItem += new System.Windows.Forms.DrawListViewSubItemEventHandler(this.listView1_DrawSubItem);

两行提供一些随机文本。拥有者绘图很简单:

    private void listView1_DrawSubItem(object sender, DrawListViewSubItemEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.ColumnIndex == 0)
        {
            e.DrawBackground();
            e.DrawText();                
        }
        else
            e.DrawDefault = true;
        //Console.WriteLine("{0}\t\tBounds:{1}\tItem:{2}\tSubitem:{3}", (i++).ToString(), e.Bounds.ToString(), e.Item, e.SubItem);
    }

问题是:当我将鼠标悬停在listview的内容上时,我会看到第一列的闪烁。调试显示DrawSubItem在鼠标悬停时不断调用。

是虫子吗?如何避免这种行为?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

这是.NET的ListView中的一个错误,你不能通过双缓冲解决它。

在虚拟列表上,当鼠标悬停在第0列上时,基础控件会生成大量自定义绘制事件。即使启用DoubleBuffering,这些自定义绘制事件也会导致闪烁,因为它们是在正常的WmPaint消息之外发送的。

我似乎也记得这只发生在XP上。 Vista修复了这个(但引入了其他人)。

您可以查看ObjectListView中的代码,了解它是如何解决此问题的。

如果你想自己解决它,你需要深入研究ListView控件的内部管道:

  1. 覆盖WndProc
  2. 拦截WmPaint消息,并在msg
  3. 期间设置一个为true的标志
  4. 拦截WmCustomDraw消息,并忽略WmPaint事件之外发生的所有消息。
  5. 像这样的东西::

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m) {
        switch (m.Msg) {
            case 0x0F: // WM_PAINT
                this.isInWmPaintMsg = true;
                base.WndProc(ref m);
                this.isInWmPaintMsg = false;
                break;
            case 0x204E: // WM_REFLECT_NOTIFY
                NativeMethods.NMHDR nmhdr = (NativeMethods.NMHDR)m.GetLParam(typeof(NativeMethods.NMHDR));
                if (nmhdr.code == -12) { // NM_CUSTOMDRAW
                    if (this.isInWmPaintMsg)
                        base.WndProc(ref m);
                } else
                    base.WndProc(ref m);
                break;
            default:
                base.WndProc(ref m);
                break;
        }
    }
    

答案 1 :(得分:4)

我得到了一堆

'System.Drawing.NativeMethods' is inaccessible due to its protection level

The type name 'NMHDR' does not exist in the type 'System.Drawing.NativeMethods' 

错误。我在某处读到了我必须包含user32.dll但在这种情况下无法弄清楚如何操作。

编辑:好的,我在发布之前就开始思考。我现在创建了自己的ListView控件,并从objectListView代码中复制了struct。它似乎现在工作。这是我的代码:

public class Listview : ListView
{
    private bool isInWmPaintMsg=false;

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct NMHDR
    {
        public IntPtr hwndFrom;
        public IntPtr idFrom;
        public int code;
    }

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        switch (m.Msg)
        {
            case 0x0F: // WM_PAINT
                this.isInWmPaintMsg = true;
                base.WndProc(ref m);
                this.isInWmPaintMsg = false;
                break;
            case 0x204E: // WM_REFLECT_NOTIFY
                NMHDR nmhdr = (NMHDR)m.GetLParam(typeof(NMHDR));
                if (nmhdr.code == -12)
                { // NM_CUSTOMDRAW
                    if (this.isInWmPaintMsg)
                        base.WndProc(ref m);
                }
                else
                    base.WndProc(ref m);
                break;
            default:
                base.WndProc(ref m);
                break;
        }
    }

}

答案 2 :(得分:3)

我不能经常为ListView调用自定义绘制事件提供解决方案,但也许您可以通过双缓冲来掩盖问题:

Stackoverflow: How to double buffer .NET controls on a form?