提前谢谢!
我正在使用自定义的BITMAPFILEHEADER和BITMAPINFOHEADER在C ++中读取BMP。然后我用SetPixel()打印出来。但是像素的打印顺序存在一些问题,我无法修复它。为了说明它们,请参阅提供的图像。我没有足够的声誉来上传图片,所以请检查网址。很抱歉给您带来不便:(
http://liuyuel.blogspot.com/2012/02/reading-bmp-in-c.html
以上两个是256 * 256 lena.bmp。第一个是原始的,第二个是我的程序的结果。看到最左边的无序栏?它应该出现在原始图像的最右侧。
我也试过一些随机的bmp文件。但是有了这个,我得到了一种奇怪的颜色。
(仍然可以看到上面的链接)它的大小是146 * 146。第三个图像是原始图像,第四个图像是打印结果。我使用屏幕捕获工具从互联网上剪切它,所以我不知道问题是否在我的程序中(但它在lena.bmp中不存在!)或者在bmp本身。
我的代码如下:
/*****BMP.h*****/
#include <fstream>
#include <Windows.h>
#define N 384
using namespace std;
typedef struct {
WORD bfType; /* Magic identifier */
DWORD bfSize; /* File size in bytes */
WORD bfReserved1;
WORD bfReserved2;
DWORD bfOffBits; /* Offset to image data, bytes */
} HEADER;
typedef struct {
DWORD biSize; /* Header size in bytes */
LONG biWidth; /* Width and height of image */
LONG biHeight;
WORD biPlanes; /* Number of colour planes */
WORD biBitCount; /* Bits per pixel */
DWORD biCompression; /* Compression type */
DWORD biSizeImage; /* Image size in bytes */
LONG biXPelsPerMeter; /* Pixels per meter */
LONG biYPelsPerMeter;
DWORD biClrUsed; /* Number of colours */
DWORD biClrImportant; /* Important colours */
} INFOHEADER;
/*****main.cpp*****/
#include "BMP.h"
HEADER bmfh; //bitmap file header
INFOHEADER bmih; //bitmap info header
BYTE R[N][N], G[N][N], B[N][N]; //RGB value of every pixel
COLORREF color[N][N]; //color
extern "C" WINBASEAPI HWND WINAPI GetConsoleWindow (); //initialize the screen
void ReadBmp(char *BmpFileName);
void GetColor(int i, int j);
void main()
{
HWND hwnd; //handlers HWND and HDC
HDC hdc;
char BmpFileName[10];
int i, j;
hwnd = GetConsoleWindow(); //initialize the screen
hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
scanf("%s", BmpFileName);
ReadBmp(BmpFileName); //read the BMP file
for(i = 0; i < bmih.biHeight; i++)
for(j = 0; j < bmih.biWidth; j++)
SetPixel(hdc, i, j, color[bmih.biWidth - j][i]); //draw the BMP image
ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
}
void ReadBmp(char *BmpFileName) //read the BMP file
{
int patch; //number of 0s for complement in every row
ifstream in(BmpFileName, ios_base::binary); //open the BMP file
in.read((char *)(&bmfh), sizeof(bmfh) - 2); //read in BITMAPFILEHEADER. Here sizeof returns a value larger than struct size, so "-2"
if(bmfh.bfType != 0x4d42) //if not BMP, exit
{
printf("File type is not BMP!\n");
exit(1);
}
in.read((char *)(&bmih),sizeof(bmih)); //read in BITMAPINFOHEADER
in.seekg(bmfh.bfOffBits, ios_base::beg); //seek bitmap data
patch = (4 - (bmih.biWidth * 3) % 4) % 4; //calculate number of 0s for complement in every row
for(int i = 0; i < abs(bmih.biHeight); i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < abs(bmih.biWidth); j++)
{
in.read((char *)(&R[i][j]), 1); //read in data pixel by pixel
in.read((char *)(&G[i][j]), 1);
in.read((char *)(&B[i][j]), 1);
GetColor(i, j); //obtain the original and greyscaled color
}
in.seekg(patch, ios_base::cur); //skip 0s for complement in every row
}
}
void GetColor(int i, int j) //obtain the original and greyscaled color
{
int iB, iG, iR;
iB = (int)(B[i][j]);
iG = (int)(G[i][j]);
iR = (int)(R[i][j]);
color[i][j] = RGB(iB, iG, iR); //original color
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题在于HEADER
的结构打包(请参阅http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment了解其含义)。
- 2
中的in.read((char *)(&bmfh), sizeof(bmfh) - 2);
会尝试解决此问题,但实际上并非如此。 bfType
之后的所有字段(包括bfOffBits
)都会有错误的偏移量,因此它们的值不正确。
使用MSVC,您可以禁用HEADER
和INFOHEADER
的结构打包,如下所示:
#pragma pack(push)
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct {
...
} HEADER;
typedef struct {
...
} INFOHEADER;
#pragma pack(pop)
然后删除- 2
,你应该没问题。