Question

我编写了简单的客户端服务器套接字编程代码，如下所示

MyServer.java

 import java.io.DataInputStream;
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.ServerSocket;
 import java.net.Socket;


 public class MyServer {

   public static void main(String[] args){
   ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
   Socket socket = null;
   DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
   DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;

    try {
         serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
         System.out.println("Listening :8888");
        } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

   while(true){
    try {
    socket = serverSocket.accept();
    dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
    dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
    System.out.println("ip: " + socket.getInetAddress());
    System.out.println("message: " + dataInputStream.readUTF());
    dataOutputStream.writeUTF("Hello!");
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   finally{
   if( socket!= null){
 try {
  socket.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
}

if( dataInputStream!= null){
 try {
  dataInputStream.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
}

if( dataOutputStream!= null){
 try {
  dataOutputStream.close();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  }
 }
 }}

android客户端如下

MyClientActivity.java

package com.exercise.AndroidClient;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MyClientActivity extends Activity {
EditText textOut;
TextView textIn;

 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     setContentView(R.layout.main);

     textOut = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.textout);
     Button buttonSend = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
     textIn = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textin);
     buttonSend.setOnClickListener(buttonSendOnClickListener);
 }

 Button.OnClickListener buttonSendOnClickListener
 = new Button.OnClickListener(){

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 Socket socket = null;
 DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null;
 DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;

 try {
  socket = new Socket("113.193.42.220", 8888);
  dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
  dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
  dataOutputStream.writeUTF(textOut.getText().toString());
  textIn.setText(dataInputStream.readUTF());
 } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 } catch (IOException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 finally{
  if (socket != null){
   try {
    socket.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  if (dataOutputStream != null){
   try {
    dataOutputStream.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }

  if (dataInputStream != null){
   try {
    dataInputStream.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
}};
 }

main.xml中

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 >
 <TextView
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="@string/hello"
 />
 <EditText
 android:id="@+id/textout"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 />
 <Button
 android:id="@+id/send"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Send"
 />
 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/textin"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 />
 </LinearLayout>

的AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.exercise.AndroidClient"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />

<application
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name" >
    <activity
        android:name=".MyClientActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

</manifest>

我在执行client.pls时遇到FatalException，建议我如何处理这个问题。我已经尝试了我的电脑的IP地址和127.0.0.1也所以我有任何问题的IP地址或任何其他导致FatalException请帮助我。

logcat如下

02-21 21:05:48.793: D/gralloc_goldfish(553): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
02-21 21:08:39.794: D/AndroidRuntime(553): Shutting down VM
02-21 21:08:39.794: W/dalvikvm(553): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553): android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1099)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:127)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.net.Socket.startupSocket(Socket.java:566)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.net.Socket.tryAllAddresses(Socket.java:127)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:177)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:149)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at com.exercise.AndroidClient.MyClientActivity$1.onClick(MyClientActivity.java:44)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
02-21 21:08:39.824: E/AndroidRuntime(553):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Answer 1

您正在主应用程序线程上访问网络。 Android 3+中不允许这样做。您需要启动单独的线程访问网络。

您可以使用AsyncTask将代码（即正在访问的网络）与另一个Thread分开。

android中的致命异常

1 个答案: