我的Gradle构建脚本出现重复文件问题。
我的目录结构是maven标准，还有一些用于各种构建配置的额外目录：
/src/main/java
/src/main/resources
/src/main/dev/resources
/src/main/prod/resources
来自/src/main/resources和/src/main/dev/resources的文件显然由processResources和war任务处理，并最终在.war文件中两次处理。 如何在不手动排除war配置中的每个文件的情况下阻止这种情况发生？
我的整个build.gradle包含在下面;默认情况下，注意buildEnvironment设置为dev，但也可以是prod。
apply plugin: "sonar"
apply plugin: "war"
apply plugin: "eclipse-wtp"
// ************************************************************************************************
// GENERAL CONFIGURATION
// ************************************************************************************************
sourceCompatibility = 1.6
group = "com.foo"
archivesBaseName = "security"
version = "0.1-SNAPSHOT"
// versions of various components where we need more than one and may want to update often
def springVersion = "3.1.1.RELEASE"
def tomcatVersion = "7.0.25"
def jasperVersion = "4.5.0"
// buildEnvironment is set in gradle.properties and can be overridden with -PbuildEnvironment=... on the command line
println "running in $buildEnvironment mode..."
// set classes output directory to WEB-INF/classes
eclipse.classpath.defaultOutputDir = new File(project.getWebAppDir().getAbsolutePath(), "/WEB-INF/classes")
// ************************************************************************************************
// SOURCE SETS
// ************************************************************************************************
sourceSets {
// add the resources specific to the build environment
main.resources.srcDirs += "src/main/$buildEnvironment/resources"
// add source set for jasper reports
jasperreports {
srcDir = file(relativePath('src/main/jasperreports'))
output.classesDir = file(relativePath('src/main/java/com/foo/bar/security/statistics'))
}
}
// ************************************************************************************************
// PLUGINS
// ************************************************************************************************
buildscript {
repositories {
add(new org.apache.ivy.plugins.resolver.URLResolver()) {
name = 'GitHub'
addArtifactPattern 'http://cloud.github.com/downloads/[organisation]/[module]/[module]-[revision].[ext]'
}
}
dependencies { classpath 'bmuschko:gradle-tomcat-plugin:0.9' }
}
apply plugin: "tomcat"
// ************************************************************************************************
// PLUGIN CONFIGURATION
// ************************************************************************************************
// configure eclipse .project/.classpath generator
eclipse {
project { natures 'com.springsource.sts.gradle.core.nature' }
wtp { component { contextPath = "/security" } }
}
configurations {
// make sure we don't get dependencies we don't want
all*.exclude group: "net.sf.ehcache", module: "ehcache-terracotta"
all*.exclude group: "bouncycastle", module: "bcmail-jdk14"
all*.exclude group: "bouncycastle", module: "bcprov-jdk14"
all*.exclude group: "bouncycastle", module: "bctsp-jdk14"
// wtp needs a special invitation for some reason
eclipseWtpComponent {
exclude group: "net.sf.ehcache", module: "ehcache-terracotta"
}
jasperreports { transitive = true }
}
// maven repositories
repositories {
maven { url "http://maven.springframework.org/milestone/" }
mavenCentral()
}
// sonar configuration
sonar {
server { url = "http://xxx" }
database {
url = "jdbc:mysql://xxx"
driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
username = "xxx"
password = "xxx"
}
project { key = "foo.bar:security" }
}
war {
// set war output file name
archiveName = "security.war"
// make sure no duplicate processing of files takes place
excludes += [
"**/database.properties",
"**/logback.xml",
"**/rebel.xml",
"**/upload.properties",
"**/ValidationMessages.properties"
]
}
tomcatRun { contextPath = "/security" }
// ************************************************************************************************
// DEPENDENCIES
// ************************************************************************************************
dependencies {
// exclusions for jasperreports, which tries to load old versions of stuff
compile("net.sf.jasperreports:jasperreports:$jasperVersion") {
exclude module: "jfreechart"
exclude module: "jcommon"
}
// exclusions for ehcache, we don't want their enterprise cache
compile("net.sf.ehcache:ehcache:2.5.1") {
exclude group: "net.sf.ehcache", module: "ehcache-terracotta"
}
// compile and runtime dependencies
compile "org.springframework:spring-webmvc:$springVersion",
"org.springframework:spring-orm:$springVersion",
"org.springframework:spring-aspects:$springVersion",
"org.springframework.mobile:spring-mobile-device:1.0.0.RC1",
"org.jfree:jfreechart:1.0.14",
"org.apache.tiles:tiles-jsp:2.2.2",
"c3p0:c3p0-oracle-thin-extras:0.9.1.2",
"org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:1.0.2",
"org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.6.12",
"org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.6.12",
"org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:1.9.4",
"ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.0.0",
"org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:1.6.4",
"org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:1.6.4",
"org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:1.6.4",
"org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final",
"com.google.guava:guava:11.0.1",
"commons-dbutils:commons-dbutils:1.4",
"commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:1.2.2",
"commons-io:commons-io:2.1",
"commons-lang:commons-lang:2.6",
"org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk16:1.46",
"org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:2.1.3",
"jdom:jdom:1.1",
"cglib:cglib:2.2.2",
"org.jasypt:jasypt:1.9.0",
"com.sun.mail:smtp:1.4.4",
"com.sun.mail:mailapi:1.4.4",
"xalan:xalan:2.7.1",
"org.jdom:saxpath:1.0-FCS"
runtime "javax.servlet:jstl:1.2"
// for compiling jasper reports
jasperreports "net.sf.jasperreports:jasperreports:$jasperVersion",
"org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:1.8.6"
}
// dependencies for each tomcat version, which are in different packages for 6.x and 7.x, sigh
println "adding dependencies for Tomcat $tomcatVersion"
if (tomcatVersion.startsWith("6")) {
dependencies.add("providedCompile", "org.apache.tomcat:catalina:$tomcatVersion")
dependencies.add("tomcat", "org.apache.tomcat:catalina:$tomcatVersion")
dependencies.add("tomcat", "org.apache.tomcat:coyote:$tomcatVersion")
dependencies.add("tomcat", "org.apache.tomcat:jasper:$tomcatVersion")
} else if (tomcatVersion.startsWith("7")) {
dependencies.add("providedCompile", "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:$tomcatVersion")
dependencies.add("tomcat", "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina:$tomcatVersion")
dependencies.add("tomcat", "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote:$tomcatVersion")
dependencies.add("tomcat", "org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jasper:$tomcatVersion")
}
// ************************************************************************************************
// JASPER REPORTS
// ************************************************************************************************
task jasperReports(overwrite: true) << {
ant {
taskdef(name: 'jrc',
classname: 'net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask',
classpath: configurations.jasperreports.asPath)
mkdir(dir:sourceSets.jasperreports.output.classesDir)
jrc(srcdir: sourceSets.jasperreports.srcDir, destdir: sourceSets.jasperreports.output.classesDir) {
include(name:'**/*.jrxml')
classpath {
pathElement(path: configurations.jasperreports.asPath)
}
}
}
}
task cleanJasperReports(overwrite: true) << {
ant.delete() {
fileset(dir:sourceSets.jasperreports.output.classesDir, includes: "*.jasper")
}
}
compileJava.dependsOn jasperReports
答案 0 :(得分：3)
我这里没有测试过您的配置，但我认为这是因为您要向源集添加main.resources.srcDirs += "src/main/$buildEnvironment/resources"。通过添加此项，您现在可以使用以下sourceSets buildEnvironment = 'dev'：
这意味着如果您在myfile.txt和src/main/resources中都有一个名为src/main/dev/resources的资源，您将获得以下文件：
要解决这个问题，您可以将您的dev / prod资源移到src/main之外，例如。像这样：
请改用以下sourceSet：
main.resources.srcDirs += "src/$buildEnvironment/resources"
然后所有dev / prod资源都将覆盖src/main/resources中的资源。