我正在实施推送通知。我想将我的APNS令牌保存为字符串。
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)newDeviceToken
{
NSString *tokenString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[newDeviceToken bytes]]; //[[NSString alloc]initWithData:newDeviceToken encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", tokenString);
NSLog(@"%@", newDeviceToken);
}
第一行代码打印为null。第二个打印令牌。如何将newDeviceToken作为NSString?
答案 0 :(得分:199)
如果有人想在Swift中这样做:
func application(application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) {
let tokenChars = UnsafePointer<CChar>(deviceToken.bytes)
var tokenString = ""
for i in 0..<deviceToken.length {
tokenString += String(format: "%02.2hhx", arguments: [tokenChars[i]])
}
print("tokenString: \(tokenString)")
}
Swift 3引入了Data
类型,带有值语义。要将deviceToken
转换为String,您可以执行以下操作:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
let token = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", $0) }.joined()
print(token)
}
答案 1 :(得分:152)
有人帮助了我。我只是在路过
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)devToken {
const unsigned *tokenBytes = [deviceToken bytes];
NSString *hexToken = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
ntohl(tokenBytes[0]), ntohl(tokenBytes[1]), ntohl(tokenBytes[2]),
ntohl(tokenBytes[3]), ntohl(tokenBytes[4]), ntohl(tokenBytes[5]),
ntohl(tokenBytes[6]), ntohl(tokenBytes[7])];
[[MyModel sharedModel] setApnsToken:hexToken];
}
答案 2 :(得分:99)
你可以用这个
- (NSString *)stringWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
const char *data = [deviceToken bytes];
NSMutableString *token = [NSMutableString string];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [deviceToken length]; i++) {
[token appendFormat:@"%02.2hhX", data[i]];
}
return [token copy];
}
答案 3 :(得分:67)
使用它:
NSString * deviceTokenString = [[[[deviceToken description]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"<" withString: @""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @">" withString: @""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @""];
NSLog(@"The generated device token string is : %@",deviceTokenString);
答案 4 :(得分:37)
对于那些想要 Swift 3 和最简单方法的人
func extractTokenFromData(deviceToken:Data) -> String {
let token = deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%02X", $1)})
return token.uppercased();
}
答案 5 :(得分:16)
这是我的解决方案,它在我的应用程序中运行良好:
NSString* newToken = [[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken]
stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSData
NSString
转换为stringWithFormat
答案 6 :(得分:8)
在iOS 13 description
中会损坏,因此请使用此
let deviceTokenString = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
为清楚起见,我们将其分解并解释每个部分:
map方法对序列的每个元素进行操作。由于Data是Swift中的字节序列,因此将对deviceToken中的每个字节评估传递的闭包。 String(format :)初始化程序使用%02x格式说明符评估数据中的每个字节(由匿名参数$ 0表示),以生成零填充的2位十六进制表示形式的字节/ 8位整数。 在收集了由map方法创建的每个字节表示形式之后,joind()将每个元素连接为一个字符串。
P.S请勿使用描述在iOS 12和iOS 13中给出不同的字符串,并且根据将来的范围是不安全的。 开发人员不应该依赖特定格式来描述对象。
// iOS 12
(deviceToken as NSData).description // "<965b251c 6cb1926d e3cb366f dfb16ddd e6b9086a 8a3cac9e 5f857679 376eab7C>"
// iOS 13
(deviceToken as NSData).description // "{length = 32, bytes = 0x965b251c 6cb1926d e3cb366f dfb16ddd ... 5f857679 376eab7c }"
有关更多信息,请阅读This。
答案 7 :(得分:8)
我认为将deviceToken转换为十六进制字节字符串是没有意义的。为什么?您将它发送到您的后端,在那里它将被转换回字节以推送到APNS。所以,使用 NSData 的方法base64EncodedStringWithOptions
,将其推送到服务器,然后使用反向base64decoded数据:)这样更容易:)
NSString *tokenString = [tokenData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithLineFeed];
答案 8 :(得分:4)
在iOS 13中,说明将采用不同的格式。请使用下面的代码来获取设备令牌。
- (NSString *)fetchDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
NSUInteger len = deviceToken.length;
if (len == 0) {
return nil;
}
const unsigned char *buffer = deviceToken.bytes;
NSMutableString *hexString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(len * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
[hexString appendFormat:@"%02x", buffer[i]];
}
return [hexString copy];
}
答案 9 :(得分:4)
这是一个稍微简短的解决方案:
NSData *token = // ...
const uint64_t *tokenBytes = token.bytes;
NSString *hex = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%016llx%016llx%016llx%016llx",
ntohll(tokenBytes[0]), ntohll(tokenBytes[1]),
ntohll(tokenBytes[2]), ntohll(tokenBytes[3])];
答案 10 :(得分:3)
令牌为文本...
let tat = deviceToken.map{ data in String(format: "%02.2hhx", data) }.joined()
或者,如果您愿意
let tat2 = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02.2hhx", $0) }.joined()
(结果相同)
答案 11 :(得分:3)
一个班轮:
let hexString = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(data.bytes),
count: data.length).map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joinWithSeparator("")
以可重复使用的自我记录扩展形式:
extension NSData {
func base16EncodedString(uppercase uppercase: Bool = false) -> String {
let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(self.bytes),
count: self.length)
let hexFormat = uppercase ? "X" : "x"
let formatString = "%02\(hexFormat)"
let bytesAsHexStrings = buffer.map {
String(format: formatString, $0)
}
return bytesAsHexStrings.joinWithSeparator("")
}
}
或者,使用reduce("", combine: +)
代替joinWithSeparator("")
被同行视为功能主人。
编辑:我将字符串($ 0,基数:16)更改为字符串(格式:&#34;%02x&#34;,$ 0),因为填充零所需的一位数字
(我还不知道如何将问题标记为this other one的副本,所以我只是再次发布了我的答案)
答案 12 :(得分:3)
一线解决方案怎么样?
目标C
NSString *token = [[data.description componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[[NSCharacterSet alphanumericCharacterSet]invertedSet]]componentsJoinedByString:@""];
夫特
let token = data.description.componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.alphanumericCharacterSet().invertedSet).joinWithSeparator("")
答案 13 :(得分:1)
使用updateAccumulatingResult比这里找到的其他各种方法效率更高,因此这是 Swiftiest 用来对Data
字节进行字符串化的方法:
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data) {
let token = deviceToken.reduce(into: "") { $0 += String(format: "%.2x", $1) }
print(token)
}
答案 14 :(得分:1)
把我的答案扔在堆上。避免使用字符串解析;文档并不保证NSData.description将始终以这种方式工作。
Swift 3实施:
extension Data {
func hexString() -> String {
var bytesPointer: UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8> = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: nil, count: 0)
self.withUnsafeBytes { (bytes) in
bytesPointer = UnsafeBufferPointer<UInt8>(start: UnsafePointer(bytes), count:self.count)
}
let hexBytes = bytesPointer.map { return String(format: "%02hhx", $0) }
return hexBytes.joined()
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:1)
我尝试使用格式"%02.2hhx"
和"%02x"
var i :Int = 0
var j: Int = 0
let e: Int = Int(1e4)
let time = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
while i < e {
_ = deviceToken.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
i += 1
}
let time2 = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
let delta = time2-time
print(delta)
let time3 = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
while j < e {
_ = deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%02x", $1)})
j += 1
}
let time4 = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate
let delta2 = time4-time3
print(delta2)
结果是缩小版本的最快速度为"%02x"
平均为2.0对2.6:
deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%02x", $1)})
答案 16 :(得分:1)
对%02.2hhx
的高票解释answer:
%
:介绍了x
转换说明符。02
:转换后的值的最小宽度为2。如果转换后的值的字节数少于字段宽度,则应在其左侧填充0
。.2
:给出x
转换说明符出现的最小位数。hh
:指定x
转换说明符适用于带符号的char或无符号的char参数(该参数将根据整数提升进行提升,但其值应转换为带符号的char或未签名的字符(在打印之前)。x
:无符号参数应以“ dddd”样式转换为无符号十六进制格式;使用字母“ abcdef”。精度指定出现的最小位数;如果要转换的值可以用较少的数字表示,则应将其扩展为前导零。默认精度为1。以零的显式精度转换零的结果应为无字符。有关更多详细信息,请参见IEEE printf specification。
基于以上解释,我认为将%02.2hhx
更改为%02x
或%.2x
更好。
对于Swift 5,以下方法都是可行的:
deviceToken.map({String(format: "%02x", $0)}).joined()
deviceToken.map({String(format: "%.2x", $0)}).joined()
deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%02x", $1)})
deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%.2x", $1)})
测试如下:
let deviceToken = (0..<32).reduce(Data(), {$0 + [$1]})
print(deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%.2x", $1)}))
// Print content:
// 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
答案 17 :(得分:1)
对于Swift:
var characterSet: NSCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet( charactersInString: "<>" )
var deviceTokenString: String = ( deviceToken.description as NSString )
.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet( characterSet )
.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString( " ", withString: "" ) as String
println( deviceTokenString )
答案 18 :(得分:0)
这是您在Xamarin.iOS中的操作方式
public override void RegisteredForRemoteNotifications(UIApplication application, NSData deviceToken)
{
var tokenStringBase64 = deviceToken.GetBase64EncodedString(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.None);
//now you can store it for later use in local storage
}
答案 19 :(得分:0)
斯威夫特
// make sure that we have token for the devie on the App
func application(application: UIApplication
, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: NSData) {
var tokenStr = deviceToken.description
tokenStr = tokenStr.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("<", withString: "", options: [], range: nil)
tokenStr = tokenStr.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(">", withString: "", options: [], range: nil)
tokenStr = tokenStr.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "", options: [], range: nil)
print("my token is: \(tokenStr)")
}
答案 20 :(得分:0)
这将为您服务,
NSUInteger dataLength = deviceToken.length;
const unsigned char *dataBuffer = (const unsigned char *)deviceToken.bytes;
NSMutableString *deviceTokenString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(dataLength * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
[deviceTokenString appendFormat:@"%02x", dataBuffer[i]];
}
NSLog(@"The generated device token string is : %@",deviceTokenString);
答案 21 :(得分:0)
夫特:
let tokenString = deviceToken.description.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("[ <>]", withString: "", options: .RegularExpressionSearch, range: nil)
答案 22 :(得分:-1)
斯威夫特3:
如果有人正在寻找在Swift 3中获取设备令牌的方法。请使用以下修改过的代码段。
let characterSet: CharacterSet = CharacterSet( charactersIn: "<>" )
let deviceTokenString: String = (deviceToken.description as NSString)
.trimmingCharacters(in: characterSet as CharacterSet)
.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
.uppercased()
print(deviceTokenString)
答案 23 :(得分:-1)
NSString *tokenString = [[newDeviceToken description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"[<> ]" withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, [[newDeviceToken description] length])];
答案 24 :(得分:-1)
-(NSString *)deviceTokenWithData:(NSData *)data
{
NSString *deviceToken = [[data description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
deviceToken = [deviceToken stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
return deviceToken;
}
答案 25 :(得分:-2)
使用优秀的类别!
// .h文件
@interface NSData (DeviceToken)
- (NSString *)stringDeviceToken;
@end
// .m文件
#import "NSData+DeviceToken.h"
@implementation NSData (DeviceToken)
- (NSString *)stringDeviceToken {
const unsigned *deviceTokenBytes = [deviceToken bytes];
NSString *deviceToken = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[0]), ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[1]), ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[2]),
ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[3]), ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[4]), ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[5]),
ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[6]), ntohl(deviceTokenBytes[7])];
return deviceToken;
}
@end
// AppDelegate.m
#import "NSData+DeviceToken.h"
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
NSString *token = deviceToken.stringDeviceToken;
}
工作正常!
答案 26 :(得分:-3)
解决方案@kulss在此处发布,尽管缺少优雅却具有简单性的优点在iOS 13中不再起作用,因为description
对于NSData的工作方式有所不同。不过,您仍然可以使用debugDescription
。
NSString * deviceTokenString = [[[[deviceToken debugDescription]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"<" withString: @""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @">" withString: @""]
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @""];
答案 27 :(得分:-3)
var token: String = ""
for i in 0..<deviceToken.count {
token += String(format: "%02.2hhx", deviceToken[i] as CVarArg)
}
print(token)
答案 28 :(得分:-6)
尝试这个,除非数据以空值终止。
NSString* newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:newDeviceToken
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
答案 29 :(得分:-9)
NSString *tokenstring = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:token encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];