Question

我正在尝试使用NSXML Parser从.NET WCF Web服务解析XML。这是我的Web服务返回的XML：

<QuestionnaireXML xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/QuestionnaireDescriptor" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <QuestionnaireName>Clinic Waiting Room Feedback</QuestionnaireName>
    <Questions>
        <Question>
            <Answers>
                <Answer>
                     <AnswerTitle>Windows</AnswerTitle>
                </Answer>
                <Answer>
                    <AnswerTitle>Mac</AnswerTitle>
                </Answer>
            </Answers>
            <QuestionID>363</QuestionID>
            <QuestionName>Windows or Mac?</QuestionName>
        </Question>
    </Questions>
</QuestionnaireXML>

我使用以下方法获取XML：

-(IBAction)getQuestionnaire
{
    // Obtain questionnaire ID from input textfield
    NSString *qid = questionnaireId.text;

    // Begin creating URL string and contact web service
    dataWebService = [NSMutableData data];
    NSString *combinedRequest = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.osqar.co.uk/OsqarWCF/frank.svc/getQuestionnaireForID?id=%@", qid];
    NSURL * myURL = [NSURL URLWithString:combinedRequest];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL: myURL];
    NSURLConnection *myConnection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [myConnection start];  
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response 
{
    [dataWebService setLength:0];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data 
{
    [dataWebService appendData:data];
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection 
{
    NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:dataWebService encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    XMLParser *parseQuestionnaire = [[XMLParser alloc] init];
    Questionnaire *myQuestionnaire = [parseQuestionnaire parseXML:responseString];  
}

然后将XML解析为XMLParser类及其方法。像所以：

#import "XMLParser.h"
#import "Questionnaire.h"

@implementation XMLParser

@synthesize xmlParser;

-(Questionnaire *)parseXML:(NSString *)xml
{    
    userRet = [[Questionnaire alloc] init];
    NSData *data = [xml dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    self.xmlParser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
    self.xmlParser.delegate = self;
    if([self.xmlParser parse])
    {
        NSLog(@"The Xml is parsed.");
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"Failed to parse the XML");
    }

    return userRet;
}

- (void) parser: (NSXMLParser *) parser parseErrorOccurred: (NSError *) parseError 
{
    NSLog(@"Error Parser:%@",[parseError localizedDescription]);
}

- (void) parser: (NSXMLParser *) parser didStartElement: (NSString *) elementName
   namespaceURI: (NSString *) namespaceURI
  qualifiedName: (NSString *) qName
     attributes: (NSDictionary *) attributeDict
{
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"QuestionnaireName"]) 
    {
        NSString *name = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"QuestionnaireName"];
        NSLog(@"QuestionnaireName: %@", name);
        userRet.QuestionnaireName = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"QuestionnaireName"];
    }   
}

我的问题是，显然找不到元素名称 QuestionnaireName 。我已经设置了一个断点并且代码步入 didStartElement 方法，但是然后逐步退出 if（[elementName isEqualToString：@“QuestionnaireName”]）语句。

从上面的XML示例中可以看出，Element QuestionnaireName显然存在。我在这做错了什么？我错过了什么吗？任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

首先，您必须在方法 didstartelement 中设置currentelement = elementName。

现在必须实施方法 foundcharacter 。

在该方法中，请检查以下内容：

if ([currentelement isEqualtoString:@"QuestionnaireName"])
{    
    NSLog(@"value  %@",string);    
}

然后你将获得价值“诊所候诊室反馈”

NSXML分析器无法找到元素名称

1 个答案: