我有一个方法是从sqlite数据库中读取一些信息并初始化一个名为Achievement的类。当我分析这段代码时,我得到了反馈'对象发送自动释放太多次'。我真的不明白我哪里出错了 - 为什么retval对象在225行发布而不是在229行的return语句中?
有人可以在下面的代码中解释我在哪里犯了错误以及如何解决它?
功能代码(因此回答者可以轻松复制/粘贴):
- (Achievement *)getAchievement:(int)Id
{
Achievement *retval = [[Achievement alloc] autorelease];
NSString *query = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT * FROM Achievements where ID = %d", Id];
sqlite3_stmt *statement;
if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(_database, [query UTF8String], -1, &statement, nil)
== SQLITE_OK) {
while (sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
int Id = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 0);
char *name = (char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 1);
char *title = (char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 2);
char *description = (char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 3);
Boolean Achieved;
char *com = (char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 4);
NSString *c1 = [[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:com] autorelease];
Achieved = [c1 isEqualToString:@"1"];
NSDate *CompletedDate = (NSDate *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 5);
char *icon = (char *) sqlite3_column_text(statement, 6);
int New = sqlite3_column_int(statement, 7);
NSString *Title = [[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:title] autorelease];
NSString *Description = [[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:description] autorelease];
NSString *Name = [[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:name] autorelease];
NSString *Icon = [[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:icon] autorelease];
retval = [retval initDetails:Id :Name :Title: Description : Achieved : CompletedDate: Icon: New];
}
sqlite3_finalize(statement);
}
return retval;
}
分析反馈图片:
一如既往,我们非常感谢任何反馈。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Achievement *retval = [[Achievement alloc] autorelease];
这样做是非常糟糕的主意。在使用之前,您始终必须初始化对象。 相反,你是在循环中初始化它:
retval = [retval initDetails:Id :Name :Title: Description : Achieved : CompletedDate: Icon: New];
我真的不明白为什么你需要多次初始化同一个对象。也许,您需要创建多个对象并使用不同的值初始化它们?
重新排列:
Achievement *retval = nil;
while (...) {
[retval release];
retval = [[Achievement alloc] initDetails: ...];
}
return [retval autorelease];
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我猜你的编译器与alloc
,init
,autorelease
的错误序列混淆了。您应该做的是以下(伪代码):
Achievement *retval = nil;
while (...) {
retval = [[[Achievement alloc] initDetails: ...] autorelease];
}
return retval;