我正在使用Simple(http://simple.sourceforge.net/)库来编组/解组Java中的XML数据。对于我的一些更复杂的数据结构,我需要编写自己的转换器。例如,假设我有一个List<List<String>>
我需要编组。我写了以下内容:
class WorldObject {
@Element(name="vector-names")
@Convert(ListListConverter.class)
private List<List<String>> vectorNames;
/** Constructor and other details ... **/
}
与ListListConverter一起(我暂时遗漏了unmarshaller):
class ListListConverter implements Converter<List<List<String>>> {
@Override
public List<List<String>> read(InputNode node) throws Exception {
// stub
return null;
}
@Override
public void write(OutputNode node, List<List<String>> value)
throws Exception {
node.setName("list-list-string");
for (List<String> list : value) {
OutputNode subList = node.getChild("list-string");
for (String str : list) {
OutputNode stringNode = subList.getChild("string");
stringNode.setValue(str);
}
subList.commit();
}
node.commit();
}
}
此设置工作正常,并生成我想要的XML。但是,我希望能够访问@Element
注释的name
字段,以便我可以为标记指定名称(在本例中为"vector-names"
)而不是默认名称( "list-list-string"
)。这就是编组适用于Simple处理开箱即用的所有类型的方式,因此必须有一种方法可以从自定义转换器访问该数据。
我该如何做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你不能以这种方式获取注释,因为它无法通过字段 - 转换器中的字段访问。
解决方案是写一个 WorldObject
- 转换器 - 即使您只想写一个字段。
WorldObject
类:@Root
@Convert(WorldObjectConverter.class) // specify converter for this class
public class WorldObject
{
@Element(name = "vector-names")
private List<List<String>> vectorNames;
// only for the example below - write whatever constructor(s) you need
public WorldObject()
{
this.vectorNames = new ArrayList<>();
}
// constructor, getter / setter, etc.
// a getter is required to access the field in the converter.
public List<List<String>> getVectorNames()
{
return vectorNames;
}
}
WorldObjectConverter
类:public class WorldObjectConverter implements Converter<WorldObject>
{
@Override
public WorldObject read(InputNode node) throws Exception
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}
@Override
public void write(OutputNode node, WorldObject value) throws Exception
{
final Field f = value.getClass().getDeclaredField("vectorNames"); // get the field 'vectorNames' of the 'WorldObject' class
final Element elementAnnotation = f.getAnnotation(Element.class); // get the 'Element' annotation of the Field
final String name = elementAnnotation.name(); // get the 'name'-value of the annotation
node.setName(name); // set Nodename
for( List<String> list : value.getVectorNames() )
{
OutputNode subList = node.getChild("list-string");
for( String str : list )
{
OutputNode stringNode = subList.getChild("string");
stringNode.setValue(str);
}
subList.commit();
}
node.commit();
}
}
final File f = new File("test.xml"); // output file
WorldObject wo = new WorldObject(); // the object to serialize
// some testdata ...
List<String> l = new ArrayList<>();
l.add("a");
l.add("b");
wo.getVectorNames().add(l);
l = new ArrayList<>();
l.add("c");
l.add("d");
wo.getVectorNames().add(l);
// create the serializer - dont forget the AnnotationStrategy!
Serializer ser = new Persister(new AnnotationStrategy());
ser.write(wo, f); // serialize it to file
<vector-names>
<list-string>
<string>a</string>
<string>b</string>
</list-string>
<list-string>
<string>c</string>
<string>d</string>
</list-string>
</vector-names>
完成!