检查元素的内容是否溢出?

时间:2012-02-17 18:22:04

标签: javascript css overflow

检测元素是否溢出的最简单方法是什么?

我的用例是,我想限制某个内容框的高度为300px。如果内部含量高于那个,我会用溢出来切断它。但如果它溢出,我想显示一个“更多”按钮,但如果不是,我不想显示该按钮。

是否有一种简单的方法来检测溢出,还是有更好的方法?

15 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:149)

如果DOM元素溢出,此函数将返回布尔值:

function isOverflown(element) {
    return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}

元素可能垂直或水平溢出或两者都

答案 1 :(得分:37)

如果您只想显示更多内容的标识符,那么您可以使用纯CSS执行此操作。我为此使用纯滚动阴影。诀窍是使用background-attachment: local;。你的CSS看起来像这样:

.scrollbox {
  overflow: auto;
  width: 200px;
  max-height: 200px;
  margin: 50px auto;

  background:
    /* Shadow covers */
    linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0)),
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), white 70%) 0 100%,

    /* Shadows */
    radial-gradient(50% 0, farthest-side, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)),
    radial-gradient(50% 100%,farthest-side, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)) 0 100%;
  background:
    /* Shadow covers */
    linear-gradient(white 30%, rgba(255,255,255,0)),
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0), white 70%) 0 100%,

    /* Shadows */
    radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 0, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)),
    radial-gradient(farthest-side at 50% 100%, rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,0)) 0 100%;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-color: white;
  background-size: 100% 40px, 100% 40px, 100% 14px, 100% 14px;

  /* Opera doesn't support this in the shorthand */
  background-attachment: local, local, scroll, scroll;
}

您可以在http://dabblet.com/gist/2462915

上找到的代码和示例

您可以在此处找到解释:http://lea.verou.me/2012/04/background-attachment-local/

答案 2 :(得分:12)

element.scrollHeightelement.clientHeight进行比较应该完成任务。

以下是来自MDN的图片,解释了Element.scrollHeight和Element.clientHeight。

Scroll Height

Client Height

答案 3 :(得分:4)

会是这样的:http://jsfiddle.net/Skooljester/jWRRA/1/有效吗?它只检查内容的高度并将其与容器的高度进行比较。如果它大于您可以在代码中添加“显示更多”按钮。

更新:添加了代码,以便在容器顶部创建“显示更多”按钮。

答案 4 :(得分:3)

如果你正在使用jQuery,你可能会尝试一个技巧:使用overflow: hidden创建外部div,使用内容创建内部div。然后使用.height()函数检查内部div的高度是否大于外部div的高度。我不确定它会起作用,但试一试。

答案 5 :(得分:2)

我制作了一个多部分的代码笔,演示了上述答案(例如,使用隐藏的溢出和高度),以及如何扩展/折叠溢出的项目

示例1:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/rraKLB(真正的简单示例,没有javascript,仅用于剪辑溢出的项目)

示例2:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/LBErJL(单个事件处理程序在溢出的项目上显示更多/不显示)

示例3:https://codepen.io/Kagerjay/pen/MBYBoJ(许多事件处理程序在溢出项目中显示更多/显示更少)

我也有以下示例3 ,我使用的是Jade / Pug,所以可能有点冗长。我建议您检查一下我更易于掌握的代码笔。

// Overflow boolean checker
function isOverflown(element){
  return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}

// Jquery Toggle Text Plugin
$.fn.toggleText = function(t1, t2){
  if (this.text() == t1) this.text(t2);
  else                   this.text(t1);
  return this;
};

// Toggle Overflow
function toggleOverflow(e){
  e.target.parentElement.classList.toggle("grid-parent--showall");
  $(e.target).toggleText("Show More", "Show LESS");
}

// Where stuff happens
var parents = document.querySelectorAll(".grid-parent");

parents.forEach(parent => {
  if(isOverflown(parent)){
    parent.lastElementChild.classList.add("btn-show");
    parent.lastElementChild.addEventListener('click', toggleOverflow);
  }
})
body {
  background-color: #EEF0ED;
  margin-bottom: 300px;
}

.grid-parent {
  margin: 20px;
  width: 250px;
  background-color: lightgrey;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-height: 100px;
  position: relative;
}
.grid-parent--showall {
  max-height: none;
}

.grid-item {
  background-color: blue;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1px solid red;
}
.grid-item:nth-of-type(even) {
  background-color: lightblue;
}

.btn-expand {
  display: none;
  z-index: 3;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  padding: 3px;
  background-color: red;
  color: white;
}

.btn-show {
  display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<section>
  <p>Any grid-parent over 10 child items has a "SHOW MORE" button to expand</p>
  <p>Click "SHOW MORE" to see the results</p>
</section>
<radio></radio>
<div class="wrapper">
  <h3>5 child elements</h3>
  <div class="grid-parent">
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
  </div>
  <h3>8 child elements</h3>
  <div class="grid-parent">
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
  </div>
  <h3>10 child elements</h3>
  <div class="grid-parent">
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
  </div>
  <h3>13 child elements</h3>
  <div class="grid-parent">
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
  </div>
  <h3>16 child elements</h3>
  <div class="grid-parent">
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
  </div>
  <h3>19 child elements</h3>
  <div class="grid-parent">
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="grid-item"></div>
    <div class="btn-expand">Show More</div>
  </div>
</div>

答案 6 :(得分:2)

出于封装原因,我扩展了Element。来自麦克风的答案。

/*
 * isOverflowing
 * 
 * Checks to see if the element has overflowing content
 * 
 * @returns {}
 */
Element.prototype.isOverflowing = function(){
    return this.scrollHeight > this.clientHeight || this.scrollWidth > this.clientWidth;
}

像这样使用它

let elementInQuestion = document.getElementById("id_selector");

    if(elementInQuestion.isOverflowing()){
        // do something
    }

答案 7 :(得分:1)

使用js来检查孩子的offsetHeight是否超过父母..如果是,请让父母满意scroll/hidden/auto以你想要的为准,并且display:block在更多的div上。 。

答案 8 :(得分:1)

您应该考虑的另一个问题是JS不可用。想想渐进的结界或优雅的退化。我建议:

  • 默认添加“更多按钮”
  • 默认情况下添加溢出规则
  • 隐藏按钮,并在将element.scrollHeight与element.clientHeight进行比较后,在JS中进行必要的CSS修改

答案 9 :(得分:1)

这是一个小提琴,用于确定元素是否已使用包含overflow:hidden和JQuery height()的包装div溢出,以测量包装器和内部内容div之间的差异。

outers.each(function () {
    var inner_h = $(this).find('.inner').height();
    console.log(inner_h);
    var outer_h = $(this).height();
    console.log(outer_h);
    var overflowed = (inner_h > outer_h) ? true : false;
    console.log("overflowed = ", overflowed);
});

来源: Frameworks & Extensions on jsfiddle.net

答案 10 :(得分:1)

这是适合我的jQuery解决方案。 clientWidth等没有工作。

function is_overflowing(element, extra_width) {
    return element.position().left + element.width() + extra_width > element.parent().width();
}

如果这不起作用,请确保元素&#39;父级具有所需的宽度(个人而言,我必须使用parent().parent())position相对于父级。我还包括extra_width因为我的元素(&#34;标签& #34;)包含需要很少时间加载的图像,但在函数调用期间它们的宽度为零,破坏了计算。为了解决这个问题,我使用以下调用代码:

var extra_width = 0;
$(".tag:visible").each(function() {
    if (!$(this).find("img:visible").width()) {
        // tag image might not be visible at this point,
        // so we add its future width to the overflow calculation
        // the goal is to hide tags that do not fit one line
        extra_width += 28;
    }
    if (is_overflowing($(this), extra_width)) {
        $(this).hide();
    }
});

希望这有帮助。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

您可以检查相对于偏移父级的边界。

// Position of left edge relative to frame left courtesy
// http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.html
function absleft(el) {
  var x = 0;
  for (; el; el = el.offsetParent) {
    x += el.offsetLeft;
  }
  return x;
}

// Position of top edge relative to top of frame.
function abstop(el) {
  var y = 0;
  for (; el; el = el.offsetParent) {
    y += el.offsetTop;
  }
  return y;
}

// True iff el's bounding rectangle includes a non-zero area
// the container's bounding rectangle.
function overflows(el, opt_container) {
  var cont = opt_container || el.offsetParent;
  var left = absleft(el), right = left + el.offsetWidth,
      top = abstop(el), bottom = top + el.offsetHeight;
  var cleft = absleft(cont), cright = cleft + cont.offsetWidth,
      ctop = abstop(cont), cbottom = ctop + cont.offsetHeight;
  return left < cleft || top < ctop
      || right > cright || bottom > cbottom;
}

如果你传递一个元素,它将告诉你它的边界是否完全在容器内,如果没有提供显式容器,它将默认为元素的偏移父元素。它使用

答案 12 :(得分:0)

setTimeout(function(){
    isOverflowed(element)           
},500)

function isOverflowed(element){
    return element.scrollHeight > element.clientHeight || element.scrollWidth > element.clientWidth;
}

这对我有用。谢谢。

答案 13 :(得分:0)

答案的jquery替代方法是使用[0]键访问原始元素,例如:

if ($('#elem')[0].scrollHeight > $('#elem')[0].clientHeight){

答案 14 :(得分:0)

为条件可见性添加事件侦听器:

document.getElementById('parent').addEventListener('scroll', (e) => {
  const childEl = document.getElementById('child');

  childEl.style.visibility = e.target.scrollTop > 0 ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
});