Question

我正在制作一个需要将系统时钟与远程NTP服务器同步的C ++软件。现在，我正在使用“system”命令调用控制台“ntpdate”命令。

..但我认为这是一种丑陋的方式。

你知道任何让我连接到远程NTP服务器的库吗？感谢。

Answer 1

在所述系统上运行ntpd以确保时钟正确而不是让您的软件手动发出同步并且可能导致其他应用程序无法突然跳转时间问题（特别是倒退）时，这不是更好的解决方案。

据说我相信有libntp。

当Google为我找到它们时，我会收集更多内容。

Answer 2

这适用于c ++（改编自c）。它会从pool.ntp.br（你必须使用IP）获得UTC时间。如果你设法弄清楚如何获得DAYTIME（夏令时 - horario verao），请告知。我可以从UFRJ垫服务器获得它，但UFRJ是不可靠的，他们在半年的罢工... ...

/* This code will query a ntp server for the local time and display

 * it.  it is intended to show how to use a NTP server as a time
 * source for a simple network connected device.
 * This is the C version.  The orignal was in Perl
 *
 * For better clock management see the offical NTP info at:
 * http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp/
 *
 * written by Tim Hogard (thogard@abnormal.com)
 * Thu Sep 26 13:35:41 EAST 2002
 * Converted to C Fri Feb 21 21:42:49 EAST 2003
 * this code is in the public domain.
 * it can be found here http://www.abnormal.com/~thogard/ntp/
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>

void ntpdate();

int main() {
    ntpdate();
    return 0;
}

void ntpdate() {
//char *hostname=(char *)"163.117.202.33";
//char *hostname=(char *)"pool.ntp.br";
char    *hostname=(char *)"200.20.186.76";
int portno=123;     //NTP is port 123
int maxlen=1024;        //check our buffers
int i;          // misc var i
unsigned char msg[48]={010,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};    // the packet we send
unsigned long  buf[maxlen]; // the buffer we get back
//struct in_addr ipaddr;        //  
struct protoent *proto;     //
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
int s;  // socket
long tmit;   // the time -- This is a time_t sort of

//use Socket;
//
//#we use the system call to open a UDP socket
//socket(SOCKET, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, getprotobyname("udp")) or die "socket: $!";
proto=getprotobyname("udp");
s=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, proto->p_proto);
perror("socket");
//
//#convert hostname to ipaddress if needed
//$ipaddr   = inet_aton($HOSTNAME);
memset( &server_addr, 0, sizeof( server_addr ));
server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostname);
//argv[1] );
//i   = inet_aton(hostname,&server_addr.sin_addr);
server_addr.sin_port=htons(portno);
//printf("ipaddr (in hex): %x\n",server_addr.sin_addr);

/*
 * build a message.  Our message is all zeros except for a one in the
 * protocol version field
 * msg[] in binary is 00 001 000 00000000 
 * it should be a total of 48 bytes long
*/

// send the data
printf("sending data..\n");
i=sendto(s,msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));
perror("sendto");
// get the data back
struct sockaddr saddr;
socklen_t saddr_l = sizeof (saddr);
i=recvfrom(s,buf,48,0,&saddr,&saddr_l);
perror("recvfr:");

//We get 12 long words back in Network order
/*
for(i=0;i<12;i++) {
    //printf("%d\t%-8x\n",i,ntohl(buf[i]));
    long tmit2=ntohl((time_t)buf[i]);
    std::cout << "Round number " << i << " time is " << ctime(&tmit2)  << std::endl;
}
*/
/*
 * The high word of transmit time is the 10th word we get back
 * tmit is the time in seconds not accounting for network delays which
 * should be way less than a second if this is a local NTP server
 */

//tmit=ntohl((time_t)buf[10]);    //# get transmit time
tmit=ntohl((time_t)buf[4]);    //# get transmit time
//printf("tmit=%d\n",tmit);

/*
 * Convert time to unix standard time NTP is number of seconds since 0000
 * UT on 1 January 1900 unix time is seconds since 0000 UT on 1 January
 * 1970 There has been a trend to add a 2 leap seconds every 3 years.
 * Leap seconds are only an issue the last second of the month in June and
 * December if you don't try to set the clock then it can be ignored but
 * this is importaint to people who coordinate times with GPS clock sources.
 */

tmit-= 2208988800U; 
//printf("tmit=%d\n",tmit);
/* use unix library function to show me the local time (it takes care
 * of timezone issues for both north and south of the equator and places
 * that do Summer time/ Daylight savings time.
 */


//#compare to system time
//printf("Time: %s",ctime(&tmit));

std::cout << "time is " << ctime(&tmit)  << std::endl;
i=time(0);
//printf("%d-%d=%d\n",i,tmit,i-tmit);
//printf("System time is %d seconds off\n",(i-tmit));
std::cout << "System time is " << (i-tmit) << " seconds off" << std::endl;
}

是否有任何C / C ++库可以连接远程NTP服务器？

2 个答案: