Question

我只是想知道是否有可能以某种方式捕获WPF中的图像部分网页？

谢谢！

Answer 1

对于WinForms，我做了你想要的事情。 Here is the code snippet。我想，你也可以用同样的方式用WPF轻松完成。

基本上将网站捕获为截图并将其保存到图像是一种常规操作。目前它只适用于页面适合一个屏幕，它不能滚动或做其他花哨的东西。

Answer 2

首先感谢@Uwe Keim !!!!

所以我使用他的代码来做我需要的：捕获和裁剪WebBrowser控件的任何部分。

代码本身（它应该像DLL一样实现。）

命名空间测试 {

使用System;

使用System.Diagnostics;

    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Windows.Forms;


public class WebBrowserScreenshotCapture
{
    private class FocuslessForm : Form { }

    public void CaptureBrowserScreenshot(Uri url, FileInfo saveAsFilePath, Point scrollTo, Rectangle cropToRectangle)
    {
        var sb = Math.Max(SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth,SystemInformation.HorizontalScrollBarHeight);

        var size = new Size(Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width, Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height);

        using (var form =
            new FocuslessForm
            {
                Width = size.Width + sb,
                Height = size.Height + sb,
                Padding = new Padding(0),
                Margin = new Padding(0),
                FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None,
                Opacity = 0,
                TabStop = false,
                ShowInTaskbar = false
            })
        {
            var webBrowser1 =   new WebBrowser
                {
                    Padding = new Padding(0),
                    Margin = new Padding(0),
                    Dock = DockStyle.Fill,
                    Url = url,
                    TabStop = false
                };
            form.Controls.Add(webBrowser1);

            var finished = false;

            webBrowser1.DocumentCompleted += delegate { webBrowser1.Document.Window.ScrollTo(scrollTo); finished = true; };

            form.Show();

            while (!finished)
            {
                Application.DoEvents();
            }

            CaptureBrowserScreenshot(webBrowser1, saveAsFilePath, cropToRectangle);
            form.Close();
        }
    }

    public void CaptureBrowserScreenshot(WebBrowser webBrowser, FileInfo saveAsFilePath,  Rectangle cropToRectangle)
    {
        using (var screenshot = new Bitmap(webBrowser.ClientSize.Width,  webBrowser.ClientSize.Height))
        {
            getImage(webBrowser.ActiveXInstance, screenshot, Color.White);

            using (var effectiveImage = new Bitmap(webBrowser.ClientSize.Width - SystemInformation.VerticalScrollBarWidth, webBrowser.ClientSize.Height - SystemInformation.HorizontalScrollBarHeight))
            {
                using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(effectiveImage))
                {
                    graphics.DrawImageUnscaled(screenshot, 0, 0);
                }

                using (var croppedImage = cropImage(effectiveImage, cropToRectangle))
                {
                    croppedImage.Save(saveAsFilePath.FullName, getImageFormatFromFileExtension(saveAsFilePath.Extension));
                }   
            }
        }
    }       

    private static Image cropImage(Bitmap image, Rectangle cropRect)
    {
        var effectiveImage = new Bitmap(cropRect.Width,cropRect.Height);

        using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(effectiveImage))
        {
            graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, cropRect, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        }

        return effectiveImage;
    }    

    private static bool needReduceSizeProportionally(Image image,int maxWidth,  int maxHeight)
    {
        if (image == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            if (image.Width <= maxWidth && image.Height <= maxHeight)
            {
                // Nothing to do.
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    private static ImageFormat getImageFormatFromFileExtension(string extension)
    {
        extension = extension.Trim('.').ToLowerInvariant();

        ImageFormat format;
        switch (extension)
        {
            case @"bmp":
                format = ImageFormat.Bmp;
                break;

            case @"png":
                format = ImageFormat.Png;
                break;

            case @"gif":
                format = ImageFormat.Gif;
                break;

            case @"jpg":
            case @"jpeg":
                format = ImageFormat.Jpeg;
                break;

            case @"tif":
            case @"tiff":
                format = ImageFormat.Tiff;
                break;

            default:
                Trace.WriteLine(
                    string.Format(
                        @"Unknown file format extension '{0}'. Using PNG instead.",
                        extension));
                format = ImageFormat.Png;
                break;
        }

        return format;
    }

    [ComImport]
    [Guid(@"0000010D-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
    private interface IViewObject
    {
        void Draw([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] uint dwAspect, int lindex, IntPtr pvAspect, [In] IntPtr ptd, IntPtr hdcTargetDev, IntPtr hdcDraw, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref RECT lprcBounds, [In] IntPtr lprcWBounds, IntPtr pfnContinue, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] uint dwContinue);
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4)]
    private struct RECT
    {
        public int Left;
        public int Top;
        public int Right;
        public int Bottom;
    }

    private static void getImage(object obj, Image destination, Color backgroundColor)
    {
        using (var graphics = Graphics.FromImage(destination))
        {
            var deviceContextHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
            var rectangle = new RECT { Right = destination.Width, Bottom = destination.Height };

            graphics.Clear(backgroundColor);

            try
            {
                deviceContextHandle = graphics.GetHdc();

                var viewObject = (IViewObject)obj;
                viewObject.Draw(1, -1, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, deviceContextHandle, ref rectangle, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (deviceContextHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    graphics.ReleaseHdc(deviceContextHandle);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

}

如何使用它。

WebBrowserScreenshotCapture c = new WebBrowserScreenshotCapture（）;

Point scrollWebpageTo = new Point（0,300）;

c.CaptureBrowserScreenshot（新的Uri（“http://website.com”），新的System.IO.FileInfo（@“D：\ test.png”），scrollWebpageTo，new Rectangle（400,300,200,300））;

像WPF中的图像一样捕获网页的一部分？

2 个答案: