我坚持这个,我需要从c / c ++调用Java函数。
在示例和教程中,我只看到一个调用c方法的java应用程序,并且在同一个方法中调用另一个java方法,但我想要做的是从代码的任何部分调用java方法。这就是我所拥有的:
static JNIEnv mEnv;
static jclass mClassAndroidActivity;
static mMethodSayHello;
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JNI_FUNCTION(AndroidActivity_nativeInit)(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, int width, int height)
{
mEnv = env;
jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, obj);
mClassAndroidActivity = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls);
mMethodSayHello = (*env)->GetMethodID (env, mClassAndroidActivity, "SayHello", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
}
//this method is called from a cpp
void nativeSayHello(char* msg)
{
jstring string = (*mEnv)->NewStringUTF(mEnv, msg);
(*mEnv)->CallVoidMethod(mEnv, mClassAndroidActivity, mMethodSayHello, string);
}
但总是崩溃,我试过没有NewGlobalRef,在JNI_Function中使用mEnv而不是env,我尝试从JNI_OnLoad获取方法id,但总是崩溃。
这是我得到的日志:
02-15 18:09:48.520:W / dalvikvm(27904):JNI警告:使用来自threadid = 0的env的threadid = 1
答案 0 :(得分:9)
您无法重用JNIEnv
,因为它特定于调用线程。要从本机代码调用(非静态)Java方法,您需要这样的东西:
static JavaVM *gJavaVM;
static jobject gCallbackObject = NULL;
JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
gJavaVM = vm;
return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JNI_FUNCTION(AndroidActivity_nativeInit)(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, int width, int height) {
// ...
gCallbackObject = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, obj);
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JNI_FUNCTION(AndroidActivity_nativeRelease)(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
(*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, gCallbackObject);
gCallbackObject = NULL;
}
//this method is called from native code
void nativeSayHello(char* msg) {
int status;
JNIEnv *env;
int isAttached = 0;
if (!gCallbackObject) return;
if ((status = (*gJavaVM)->GetEnv(gJavaVM, (void**)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6)) < 0) {
if ((status = (*gJavaVM)->AttachCurrentThread(gJavaVM, &env, NULL)) < 0) {
return;
}
isAttached = 1;
}
jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, gCallbackObject);
if (!cls) {
if (isAttached) (*gJavaVM)->DetachCurrentThread(gJavaVM);
return;
}
jmethodID method = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cls, "SayHello", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (!method) {
if (isAttached) (*gJavaVM)->DetachCurrentThread(gJavaVM);
return;
}
jstring string = (*mEnv)->NewStringUTF(mEnv, msg);
(*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, gCallbackObject, method, string);
if (isAttached) (*gJavaVM)->DetachCurrentThread(gJavaVM);
}
此代码段未经过测试。为了防止内存泄漏,当不再需要对象的引用时,不要忘记在Java代码中调用nativeRelease()
方法。
有关详细信息,请参阅The Java Native Interface文档。