当我在PHP中测试它时,我有这个正则表达式,但它在Objective C中不起作用:
(?:www\.)?((?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\.?((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?)
我尝试转义转义字符,但这也无济于事。我应该逃避任何其他角色吗?
这是我在Objective C中的代码:
NSMutableString *searchedString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"domain-name.tld.tld2"];
NSError* error = nil;
NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?:www\\.)?((?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\\.?((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?)" options:0 error:&error];
NSArray* matches = [regex matchesInString:searchedString options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [searchedString length])];
for ( NSTextCheckingResult* match in matches )
{
NSString* matchText = [searchedString substringWithRange:[match range]];
NSLog(@"match: %@", matchText);
}
- 更新 -
此正则表达式返回(在PHP中)值为“domain-name”和“tld.tld2”的数组,但在Objective C中,我只得到一个值:“domain-name.tld.tld2”
- 更新2 -
此正则表达式从字符串中提取“域名”和“TLD”:
它采用有效的域名(不以' - '开头或结尾,长度在2到63个字符之间),如果部分有效,则最多为TLD的两个部分(至少两个字符只包含字母和数)
希望这个解释有所帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:76)
NSTextCheckingResult
通过索引获得多个项目。
[match rangeAtIndex:0];
是完全匹配
[match rangeAtIndex:1];
(如果存在)是第一个捕获组匹配
等。
您可以使用以下内容:
NSString *searchedString = @"domain-name.tld.tld2";
NSRange searchedRange = NSMakeRange(0, [searchedString length]);
NSString *pattern = @"(?:www\\.)?((?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\\.?((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?)";
NSError *error = nil;
NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern: pattern options:0 error:&error];
NSArray* matches = [regex matchesInString:searchedString options:0 range: searchedRange];
for (NSTextCheckingResult* match in matches) {
NSString* matchText = [searchedString substringWithRange:[match range]];
NSLog(@"match: %@", matchText);
NSRange group1 = [match rangeAtIndex:1];
NSRange group2 = [match rangeAtIndex:2];
NSLog(@"group1: %@", [searchedString substringWithRange:group1]);
NSLog(@"group2: %@", [searchedString substringWithRange:group2]);
}
NSLog输出:
匹配:domain-name.tld.tld2
域名
tld.tld2
测试匹配范围是否有效。
在这种情况下更简单:
NSString *searchedString = @"domain-name.tld.tld2";
NSRange searchedRange = NSMakeRange(0, [searchedString length]);
NSString *pattern = @"(?:www\\.)?((?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\\.?((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?)";
NSError *error = nil;
NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern options:0 error:&error];
NSTextCheckingResult *match = [regex firstMatchInString:searchedString options:0 range: searchedRange];
NSLog(@"group1: %@", [searchedString substringWithRange:[match rangeAtIndex:1]]);
NSLog(@"group2: %@", [searchedString substringWithRange:[match rangeAtIndex:2]]);
Swift 3.0:
let searchedString = "domain-name.tld.tld2"
let nsSearchedString = searchedString as NSString
let searchedRange = NSMakeRange(0, searchedString.characters.count)
let pattern = "(?:www\\.)?((?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]{2,63}(?<!-))\\.?((?:[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?(?:\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{2,})?)"
do {
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern:pattern, options: [])
let matches = regex.matches(in:searchedString, options:[], range:searchedRange)
for match in matches {
let matchText = nsSearchedString.substring(with:match.range);
print("match: \(matchText)");
let group1 : NSRange = match.rangeAt(1)
let matchText1 = nsSearchedString.substring(with: group1)
print("matchText1: \(matchText1)")
let group2 = match.rangeAt(2)
let matchText2 = nsSearchedString.substring(with: group2)
print("matchText2: \(matchText2)")
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
打印输出:
匹配:domain-name.tld.tld2
matchText1:域名
matchText2:tld.tld2
在这种情况下更简单:
do {
let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern:pattern, options: [])
let match = regex.firstMatch(in:searchedString, options:[], range:searchedRange)
let matchText1 = nsSearchedString.substring(with: match!.rangeAt(1))
print("matchText1: \(matchText1)")
let matchText2 = nsSearchedString.substring(with: match!.rangeAt(2))
print("matchText2: \(matchText2)")
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
打印输出:
matchText1:域名
matchText2:tld.tld2
答案 1 :(得分:14)
根据Apple's documentation,必须引用这些字符(使用\)作为文字处理:
* ? + [ ( ) { } ^ $ | \ . /
如果你能解释一下你想要实现的目标,那也会有所帮助。你有任何测试设备吗?