在我的rspec测试中。我得到NoMethodError： 未定义的方法`password_digest ='。
但是在rails控制台中。我可以使用.password_digest方法。
我很困惑。我搜索谷歌。有关于此的严重线程。甚至在stackoverflow中。但那些没有帮助。我确实将password_digest作为我数据库中的一个字段。
我甚至可以设置我的password_digest
请参阅：
1.9.2-p290 :005 > user.password_digest
=> "$2a$10$X8CSsstOqZKKA6qVHpW9.uH5Lzd7dxfGNCAxvIbePpcfBg8KFbD4y"
1.9.2-p290 :006 > user.password_digest = 1
=> 1
1.9.2-p290 :007 > user.password_digest
=> 1
而且，在我的应用程序中。一切似乎都很好。那真是怪了。 请帮忙......
1.9.2-p290 :002 > User.first.password_digest
User Load (0.3ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LIMIT 1
=> "$2a$10$NCfX2SgKeqGARJ68StxRJuCbbbK7g18n5FPxbHY5THwg4pAdHUvui"
1.9.2-p290 :003 >
[5]+ Stopped rails console
luke@Macbook-Pro~/Documents/workspace/RoR/rails_projects/sample_app2012$ bundle exec rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb
DEPRECATION WARNING: The InstanceMethods module inside ActiveSupport::Concern will be no longer included automatically. Please define instance methods directly in #<Class:0x000001029f6688> instead. (called from <top (required)> at /Users/luke/Documents/workspace/RoR/rails_projects/sample_app2012/spec/models/user_spec.rb:14)
DEPRECATION WARNING: The InstanceMethods module inside ActiveSupport::Concern will be no longer included automatically. Please define instance methods directly in #<Class:0x000001029f6688> instead. (called from <top (required)> at /Users/luke/Documents/workspace/RoR/rails_projects/sample_app2012/spec/models/user_spec.rb:14)
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
Failures:
1) User
Failure/Error: @user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",
NoMethodError:
undefined method `password_digest=' for #<User:0x00000100beee60>
# ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:17:in `new'
# ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:17:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
..... There are 19 more failures, to save space, i didn't paste them here.
这是我的user_spec.rb代码：
# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: users
#
# id :integer not null, primary key
# name :string(255)
# email :string(255)
# created_at :datetime not null
# updated_at :datetime not null
#
require 'spec_helper'
describe User do
before(:each) do
@user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",
password: "foobar", password_confirmation: "foobar")
end
subject { @user }
it { should respond_to(:name) }
it { should respond_to(:email) }
it { should respond_to(:password_digest)}
it { should respond_to(:password)}
it { should respond_to(:password_confirmation)}
it { should respond_to(:remember_token) }
it { should respond_to(:authenticate) }
it { should be_valid }
describe "when name is not present" do
before { @user.name = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email is not present" do
before { @user.email = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when name is too long" do
before { @user.name = "a" * 51 }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email format is valid" do
valid_addresses = %w[user@foo.com THE_USER@foo.bar.org first.last@foo.jp]
valid_addresses.each do |valid_address|
before { @user.email = valid_address}
it {should be_valid }
end
end
describe "when email address is already taken" do
before do
user_with_same_email = @user.dup
user_with_same_email.email = @user.email.upcase
user_with_same_email.save
end
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when password is not present" do
before { @user.password = @user.password_confirmation = " " }
it {should_not be_valid}
end
describe "when password doesn't match confirmation" do
before { @user.password_confirmation = "mismatch" }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "return value of authenticate method" do
before { @user.save }
let(:found_user) { User.find_by_email(@user.email) }
describe "with valid password" do
it { should == found_user.authenticate(@user.password) }
end
describe "with invalid password" do
let(:user_for_invalid_password) { found_user.authenticate("invalid") }
it { should_not == user_for_invalid_password }
specify { user_for_invalid_password.should be_false }
end
describe "remember token" do
before { @user.save }
its(:remember_token) { should_not be_blank }
end
end
end
这是我在模块下的user.rb：
# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: users
#
# id :integer not null, primary key
# name :string(255)
# email :string(255)
# created_at :datetime not null
# updated_at :datetime not null
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_secure_password
attr_accessible :name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation
validates :name, presence: true, :length => { maximum: 50 }
valid_email_regex = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
validates :email, :presence => true,
:format => { with: valid_email_regex },
:uniqueness => { case_sensitive: false }
validates :password, length: { minimum: 6}
end
答案 0 :(得分：6)
也只是坚持了一段时间。
别忘了
新迁移后 rake db:test:prepare！
答案 1 :(得分：1)
class User有方法password_diges但没有方法password_digest = 这不是相同的方法，因此User的实例不对password_digest负责 它应该返回password_digest但是应该没有response_to password_digest我认为
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您可以在控制台中使用User.first.password_digest，因为password_digest和password_digest=的方法不同。
password_digest=与：
def password_digest=(digest)
@password_digest = digest
end
否则password_digest：
def password_digest
@password_digest
end
答案 3 :(得分：0)
在您的控制台中，您正在尝试password_digest方法，而不是password_digest=方法。您是否能够在控制台中执行以下操作？ User.first.password_digest = "$2a$10$NCfX2SgKeqGARJ68StxRJuCbbbK7g18n5FPxbHY5THwg4pAdHUvui"
我认为您的问题可能源于您将User模型中的某些属性仅指定为attr_accessible。尝试将:password_digest添加到该列表中，看看您的测试是否通过。
答案 4 :(得分：0)
您好我是RoR的新手，我学习了RailsTutorial并遇到了这个问题。经过长时间的搜索，我发现我的db / test.sqlite3还没有更新。这意味着有＆＃39; password_digest＆＃39;在我的db / development.sqlite3中，但我的db / test.sqlite3中没有该列。
在我运行命令＆ra; db：reset＆＃39;之后并且＆＃39; rake db：test：prepare＆＃39;，问题已经消失。
答案 5 :(得分：0)
我昨天遇到了完全相同的问题。开发和测试环境中的控制台运行良好。 Web应用程序本身也很好用。但是测试（与所描述的问题几乎相同的测试）因no method错误而失败。
我试图停止弹簧，重新创建测试数据库，杀死memcached。但它不起作用。
最后，我在夹具文件test/fixtures/users.yml中添加了一些数据。
harry:
name: Harry
email: harry@example.com
password_digest: <%= User.digest('password') %>
以前是空的。然后测试通过了。之后我让user.yml空了。测试仍然通过。
我不知道为什么。但希望它有所帮助。