陷入混乱我必须为平板电脑做书架。其中有书籍。所以我计划使用列表视图。我不想在网格视图中做,因为背景图像不能与项目一起滚动。所以我的时间不多了。所以想到使用列表视图。我能够在书架上展示书籍。但是书架上的书的图像正在重叠。请帮我解决这个问题。任何帮助对我都非常有价值。
代码有点冗长,就像其他列表视图一样。所以我猜它是来自getview方法。所以你可以直接检查那个部分。其余代码供您参考 另请注意附上的快照。
请检查以下代码:
/*
* Number of books in array - totalBooks
* To display number of books in one row - bookItem
* Quotient (Number of rows will hold books) - numberOfBookRows
* Reminder (Number of extra books in row) - extraBooks
*/
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class BookShelf extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Book-shelf";
//calculation
private int totalBooks = 0;
private int bookItem = 0;
private int numberOfBookRows = 0;
private int extraBooks = 0;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private ListView listview;
private String[] bookName = new String[5];
private int[] bookImage = new int[5];
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.book_shelf);
// THIS ARE STATIC CONTENT
// Title of book
bookName[0] = "EMF";
bookName[1] = "Ganddhi";
bookName[2] = "The Code";
bookName[3] = "The Code";
bookName[4] = "The Code";
// Image for book
bookImage[0] = R.drawable.book1;
bookImage[1] = R.drawable.book2;
bookImage[2] = R.drawable.book3;
bookImage[3] = R.drawable.book3;
bookImage[4] = R.drawable.book1;
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
calculateRowsAndColms();
adapter = new MyCustomAdapter(BookShelf.this, R.layout.book_shelf_row);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
addEmptyRow(5);
}
public void calculateRowsAndColms(){
totalBooks = 0;
bookItem = 0;
numberOfBookRows = 0;
extraBooks = 0;
totalBooks = bookName.length;
bookItem = 3;//TODO: make it dynamic
if(totalBooks < bookItem && totalBooks > 0){
numberOfBookRows = 1;
}else{
numberOfBookRows = (totalBooks/bookItem);
extraBooks = (totalBooks % bookItem);
if( extraBooks != 0)
numberOfBookRows++;
}
Log.d(TAG," Total books:"+totalBooks);
Log.d(TAG," Number of books to be displayed:"+bookItem);
Log.d(TAG," Number of rows occupying the books:"+numberOfBookRows);
Log.d(TAG," Number of extra books(odd count):"+extraBooks);
}
public void addEmptyRow(int count) {
LinearLayout ll_addRows = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.add_rows);
LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
count = count * 2;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ImageView bg = new ImageView(this);
bg.setImageResource(R.drawable.book_shelf_bgdub);
bg.setLayoutParams(params);
bg.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
ImageView border = new ImageView(this);
border.setImageResource(R.drawable.book_shelf_border_dub);
border.setLayoutParams(params);
border.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
Log.d(TAG, "i:" + i);
if (i % 2 == 0)
ll_addRows.addView(bg, i);
else
ll_addRows.addView(border, i);
Log.d(TAG, "i:" + i);
}
}
public class MyCustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
Context context;
int rowXmlId;
public MyCustomAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
super(context, textViewResourceId);
rowXmlId = textViewResourceId;
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return numberOfBookRows;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Log.d(TAG, " POSITION:" + position);
ViewHolder holder;
View v = convertView;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = mInflater.inflate(rowXmlId, null, false);
ImageView image1 = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.image1);
ImageView image2 = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.image2);
ImageView image3 = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.image3);
holder.imgList.add(image1);
holder.imgList.add(image2);
holder.imgList.add(image3);
v.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();
}
if( (position == numberOfBookRows-1) && extraBooks!=0)
for(int i=0; i<extraBooks; i++){
int k = (position * bookItem)+i;
holder.imgList.get(i).setBackgroundResource(bookImage[k]);
holder.imgList.get(i).setOnClickListener(new OnBookClickListner());
holder.imgList.get(i).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.imgList.get(i).setId(k);
Log.d(TAG,"============> k:"+k+" i:"+i+" id:"+holder.imgList.get(i).getId());
}
else
for(int i=0; i<bookItem; i++){
int k = (position * bookItem)+i;
holder.imgList.get(i).setBackgroundResource(bookImage[k]);
holder.imgList.get(i).setOnClickListener(new OnBookClickListner());
holder.imgList.get(i).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
holder.imgList.get(i).setId(k);
Log.d(TAG,"============> k:"+k+" i:"+i+" id:"+holder.imgList.get(i).getId());
}
return v;
}
}
static class ViewHolder {
ArrayList<ImageView> imgList = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
//ImageView image1, image2 ,image3;
}
public class OnBookClickListner implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, " ITEM SELECTED IN LIST VIEW:"+v.getId());
Intent intent = new Intent(BookShelf.this, MyLessons.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
xml附件如下:book_shelf.xml 这是主要的xml,它具有列表并在列表的开头和列表中为书架添加一些边框。这里没有做太多事情。只需使用此xml中的列表。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/book_shelf_top_border" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="@drawable/book_shelf_border_dub" >
</ListView>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/book_shelf_border_dub" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/add_rows"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
以下xml book_shelf_row.xml 这个xml我用来表示一行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/book_shelf_bgdub"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<View
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="120dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image1"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:src="@drawable/book1"
android:visibility="invisible" />
<View
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="120dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image2"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:src="@drawable/book2"
android:visibility="invisible" />
<View
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="120dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/image3"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:src="@drawable/book3"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</LinearLayout>
每个图像视图都会保存图书的图像。
以下是快照。书籍图像如何重叠。
可以在图像中分别看到R.drawable.book1到book3。 在第一行中,自身图像被替换为第二行。 如果深入观察图像。第一行中的第一张图片。重叠两次。 我不明白为什么会这样。你能帮帮我吗? 任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
好的问题解决了。 在book_shelf_row.xml中,imageview具有背景图像。所以图像重叠 当它动态地做。
结论:从imageview中删除src属性。因为我们在代码中动态更改src属性。