Java:如何取消应用程序退出

时间:2012-02-12 14:37:35

标签: java swing jframe exit windowlistener

在我的一个程序中,我希望在用户尝试退出应用程序时显示一个Dialog。然后,用户必须选择保存程序的某些状态,而不是保存或取消退出操作。

我写这篇文章是为了首先找到解决方案,然后实现它:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.*;

class WL implements WindowListener
{
    private boolean statussaved;
    private JFrame tframe;

    WL (JFrame frame)
    {
        statussaved = false;
        tframe = frame;
    }

    @Override public void windowActivated (WindowEvent w) { }
    @Override public void windowClosed (WindowEvent w) { }
    @Override public void windowDeactivated (WindowEvent w) { }
    @Override public void windowDeiconified (WindowEvent w) { }
    @Override public void windowIconified (WindowEvent w) { }
    @Override public void windowOpened (WindowEvent w) { }

    @Override public void windowClosing (WindowEvent w)
    {
        if (statussaved)
        {
            return;
        }

        final JDialog diag = new JDialog (tframe, "Save Progress", true);
        diag.setPreferredSize (new Dimension (500, 100));
        diag.setResizable (false);
        diag.setDefaultCloseOperation (JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel notifypanel = new JPanel ();
        notifypanel.add (new JLabel ("Do you want to save the current status ?"));

        JButton yesbutton = new JButton ("Yes");
        JButton nobutton = new JButton ("No");
        JButton cancelbutton = new JButton ("Cancel");

        yesbutton.addActionListener (new ActionListener ()
        {
            @Override public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent a)
            {
                //SAVE THE STATUS

                System.out.println ("Saving status...");
                statussaved = true;

                diag.dispose ();
                tframe.dispose ();
            }
        });

        nobutton.addActionListener (new ActionListener ()
        {
            @Override public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent a)
            {
                //just exit/close the application

                diag.dispose ();
                tframe.dispose ();
            }
        });

        cancelbutton.addActionListener (new ActionListener ()
        {
            @Override public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent a)
            {
                //DON'T EXIT !!!

                diag.dispose ();
            }
        });

        notifypanel.add (yesbutton);
        notifypanel.add (nobutton);
        notifypanel.add (cancelbutton);

        diag.setContentPane (notifypanel);

        diag.pack ();
        diag.setVisible (true);
    }
}

public class SaveTest
{
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater (new Runnable ()
        {
            @Override public void run ()
            {
                JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Save Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.addWindowListener (new WL (frame));

                JLabel lab = new JLabel ("just some information");

                frame.setPreferredSize (new Dimension (400, 300));
                frame.setResizable (false);
                frame.add (lab);
                frame.pack ();
                frame.setVisible (true);
            }
        });
    }
}

它编译并运行而不做任何更改,因此您可以对其进行测试。

“是”和“否”选项按预期工作,但我完全不知道在“取消”按钮的ActionListener中写什么。我想要的是,当用户点击“取消”按钮时,对话框消失,但主窗口仍然可见(即程序继续运行)。

现在,由于所有这些都是在windowClosing方法中实现的,因此很明显发送了某种处理信号以销毁JFrame。这意味着在当前的设计中可能无法做到这一点。我不介意重新组织/重新设计所有这些以使其工作。它只是......我不知道如何。

有什么想法吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

替换

mainframe.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

mainframe.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);

如果用户取消关闭 - 什么都不做。如果同意 - 手动调用dispose()

答案 1 :(得分:6)

查看JOptionPane,它可以为您处理大部分内容,例如

JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(frame, "please choose one", 
      "information",      
      OptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION, 
      JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);

您的DefaultCloseOperation需要DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE,以便您的对话框可以处理事情 - 否则窗口将在用户取消之前被处理掉。然后根据用户的选择手动关闭窗口或退出应用程序。