我有一个使用WebView显示HTML界面的Cocoa应用程序。我如何从HTML界面中的Javascript函数调用Objective-C方法?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
这是developer.apple.com记录的。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果您想在iPhone应用程序中执行此操作,则需要使用UIWebViewDelegate方法进行操作:shouldStartLoadWithRequest:
这个api http://code.google.com/p/jsbridge-to-cocoa/为你做了。它非常轻巧。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
相当绿色,Apple的文档对我来说几乎无法使用,所以我在Cocoa中提供了从javascript调用Objective C方法的概念证明,反之亦然,尽管后者更容易。
首先确保您将webview视为setFrameLoadDelegate:
[testWinWebView setFrameLoadDelegate:self];
您需要告诉webview在加载后立即查看特定对象:
- (void)webView:(WebView *)sender didClearWindowObject:(WebScriptObject *)windowScriptObject forFrame:(WebFrame *)frame {
//add the controller to the script environment
//the "ObjCConnector" object will now be available to JavaScript
[windowScriptObject setValue:self forKey:@"ObjCConnector"];
}
然后是沟通的业务:
// a few methods to log activity
- (void)acceptJavaScriptFunctionOne:(NSString*) logText {
NSLog(@"acceptJavaScriptFunctionOne: %@",logText);
}
- (void)acceptJavaScriptFunctionTwo:(NSString*) logText {
NSLog(@"acceptJavaScriptFunctionTwo: %@",logText);
}
//this returns a nice name for the method in the JavaScript environment
+(NSString*)webScriptNameForSelector:(SEL)sel {
NSLog(@"%@ received %@ with sel='%@'", self, NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), NSStringFromSelector(sel));
if(sel == @selector(acceptJavaScriptFunctionOne:))
return @"functionOne"; // this is what you're sending in from JS to map to above line
if(sel == @selector(acceptJavaScriptFunctionTwo:))
return @"functionTwo"; // this is what you're sending in from JS to map to above line
return nil;
}
//this allows JavaScript to call the -logJavaScriptString: method
+ (BOOL)isSelectorExcludedFromWebScript:(SEL)sel {
NSLog(@"isSelectorExcludedFromWebScript: %@", NSStringFromSelector(sel));
if(sel == @selector(acceptJavaScriptFunctionOne:) ||
sel == @selector(acceptJavaScriptFunctionTwo:))
return NO;
return YES;
}
关键是,如果您要调用多个方法,则需要在isSelectorExcludedFromWebScript方法中将它们全部排除,并且需要javascript调用以映射到webScriptNameForSelector中的ObjC方法。
概念文件的完整项目证明: https://github.com/bytestudios/JS-function-and-ObjC-method-connector
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我有一个使用NimbleKit的解决方案。它可以从Javascript调用Objective C函数。