当我在我的应用中./manage.py process_email
时,我得到ImportError: No module named commands.process_email
。
我的目录布局是:
./
├── __init__.py
├── admin.py
├── forms.py
├── management
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── commands
│ ├── __init.py__
│ └── process_email.py
├── models.py
├── views.py
process_email命令的来源是:
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.conf import settings
from website.event.models import Event
class Command(BaseCommand):
def handle(self, *args, **options):
process_email()
def process_email():
print "processing email"
和我得到的错误:
(website.com)kings@bob-kings-MacBook ~/code/website.com/website $ > ./manage.py process_email
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./manage.py", line 14, in <module>
execute_manager(settings)
File "/Users/kings/code/website.com/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
utility.execute()
File "/Users/kings/code/website.com/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/Users/kings/code/website.com/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/Users/kings/code/website.com/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/Users/kings/code/website.com/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
ImportError: No module named commands.process_email
当我执行./manage.py
时,它会在“可用子命令:”中显示process_email
。这告诉我manage.py看到process_email.py。另外 init .py是空的(我认为这不重要,只是FYI)。
答案 0 :(得分:21)
__init.py__
名称是否正确?我不确定你的树上是否有拼写错误,或者实际上是这样命名的。
Python将包含__init__.py
的目录视为模块 - 但是,如果该文件不存在,则不会处理该目录 - 因此它不会处理__init.py__
或“模块”。这个文件是空白的完全没问题 - 但是,如果不是,你也可以从中导入(django做了很多),你也可以定义从模块导出的内容。