使用RoR在facebook上弃用了offline_access

时间:2012-02-09 16:22:55

标签: ruby-on-rails-3 facebook facebook-graph-api omniauth koala

我们的RoR应用中存在问题。我们正在使用omniauth的facebook身份验证,并使用Koala搜索用户朋友。但是最近,当我们试图展示朋友的照片时,我们收到了这个错误:

Koala::Facebook::APIError in Homes#show

Showing /home/daniel/Homes/app/views/shared/_event.html.erb where line #19 raised:

OAuthException: Error validating access token: Session has expired at unix time 1328727600. The current unix time is 1328802133.
Extracted source (around line #19):

16:     <img src="../assets/friends-icon.png" alt="User  profile apicture" height="33" width="43">
17:         <% if current_user %>
18:           <% event.friends_in_event(@person).each do |f| %>
19:             <%= link_to(image_tag(f.fb_picture, :size => "43x33"), person_path(f.id)) %>
20:           <% end %>
21:         <% end %>
22:       </div>

身份验证效果很好,但facebook已经弃用了offline_access选项,这项工作正常,但现在我们遇到了这个问题。 是扩展access_token?的任何方式,还是有另一种解决方案?。

这是我们的omniauth.rb

Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
  provider :facebook, ENV['FB_KEY'], ENV['FB_SECRET'], 
  { :scope => 'email,offline_access,user_photos,publish_stream',
    :client_options => { :ssl => { :ca_path => "/etc/ssl/certs" } } }
end

我们的koala.rb

Koala.http_service.http_options = {
  :ssl => { :ca_path => "/etc/ssl/certs" }
}

提前致谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

这个问题有两个解决方案:

  • 扩展用户的访问令牌
    • 根据this article on the Facebook docs,您可以要求对用户的访问令牌进行60天的延期。但是,如果用户在该期限内没有返回,则此方法对您没有帮助。
    • 您可以找到一个PHP代码段来执行此操作at this StackOverflow question
      1. 为此,请向此API端点发送帖子:https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=APP_ID&client_secret=APP_SECRET&grant_type=fb_exchange_token&fb_exchange_token=EXISTING_ACCESS_TOKEN

  • 抓住OAuthException并请求新的访问令牌
    • Facebook提供了一个PHP代码段,概述了此解决方案on their dev blog
    • 基本上,您按照以下步骤操作:
      1. 使用用户当前的access_token
      2. 调用图表
      3. 如果通话成功,access_token就可以了。如果它引发OAuthException,则会将用户重定向到https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth?client_id=APP_ID&redirect_uri=CALLBACK_URL
      4. 用户将被发送到该网址,然后重定向到CALLBACK_URL参数中的code
      5. 使用code发送帖子到以下网址,以获取新的access_tokenhttps://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id=APP_ID&redirect_uri=CALLBACK_URL&client_secret=APP_SECRET&code=CODE&display=popup

阅读他们的开发博客上的帖子以获取更多信息。

编辑(添加示例Ruby on Rails代码):

将以下内容添加到ApplicationController的顶部:

rescue_from Koala::Facebook::APIError, :with => :handle_fb_exception

将以下protected方法添加到ApplicationController

def handle_fb_exception exception
  if exception.fb_error_type.eql? 'OAuthException'
    logger.debug "[OAuthException] Either the user's access token has expired, they've logged out of Facebook, deauthorized the app, or changed their password"
    oauth = Koala::Facebook::OAuth.new

    # If there is a code in the url, attempt to request a new access token with it
    if params.has_key? 'code'
      code = params['code']
      logger.debug "We have the following code in the url: #{code}"
      logger.debug "Attempting to fetch a new access token..."
      token_hash = oauth.get_access_token_info code
      logger.debug "Obtained the following hash for the new access token:"
      logger.debug token_hash.to_yaml
      redirect_to root_path
    else # Since there is no code in the url, redirect the user to the Facebook auth page for the app
      oauth_url = oauth.url_for_oauth_code :permissions => 'email'
      logger.debug "No code was present; redirecting to the following url to obtain one: #{oauth_url}"
      redirect_to oauth_url
    end
  else
    logger.debug "Since the error type is not an 'OAuthException', this is likely a bug in the Koala gem; reraising the exception..."
    raise exception
  end
end

Koala调用全部取自以下2个教程:

答案 1 :(得分:2)

对于那些没有时间进行此更改的人,我发现您可以在“设置”中禁用此迁移 - &gt;高级。该选项的名称是“Remove offline_access permission:”