我在检索DISTINCT记录方面遇到了麻烦。场景如下: 现在我的查询是
Select a,b,c from TABLE_NAME
(COMPLEX_INNER JOIN LOGIC)
我想要前两列值应该唯一的记录。我知道这可以通过
来完成GROUP BY
条款。因此查询将变为
Select a,b,c from TABLE_NAME
(COMPLEX_INNER JOIN LOGIC)
GROUP BY a,b
但是由于SQL没有出现在聚合函数或组中,因此SQL服务器会出现以下错误:
列'c'在选择列表中无效,因为它不包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY子句中。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以将查询放入CTE并使用row_number() 函数来确定要获取的行。
像这样:
with C as
(
Select a,b,c,
row_number() over(partition by a, b order by SomeColumn) as rn
from TABLE_NAME
--(COMPLEX_INNER JOIN LOGIC)
)
select a, b, c
from C
where rn = 1
工作样本:
declare @T table
(
a int,
b int,
c int
)
insert into @T values
(1, 1, 1),
(1, 1, 2),
(2, 2, 1),
(2, 2, 2)
;with C as
(
select a, b, c,
row_number() over(partition by a, b order by c) as rn
from @T
)
select a, b, c
from C
where rn = 1
结果:
a b c
----------- ----------- -----------
1 1 1
2 2 1
答案 1 :(得分:0)
像这样使用
select c,q.a,q.b from TABLE_NAME inner join
(
Select a,b from TABLE_NAME
(COMPLEX_INNER JOIN LOGIC)
GROUP BY a,b) q
on q.a=TABLE_NAME.a