使用嵌套集模型进行SQL查询和PHP操作

时间:2012-02-07 21:55:35

标签: php mysql nested-set-model

我正在读这篇文章,http://mikehillyer.com/articles/managing-hierarchical-data-in-mysql/

我想举一个简单的例子,然后问你如何得到理想的结果?所以这是一个例子:

+---------+-----------------------------+
|  product_id | product_name            |
+---------+-----------------------------+
|           1 | Example Product         |
+---------+-----------------------------+
+---------+-----------------------------+
|  product_id | category_id             | 
+---------+-----------------------------+
|           1 | 2                       |
|           1 | 4                       |
+---------+-----------------------------+
+-------------+--------------------+------+------+
| category_id | name                 | lft | rgt |
+-------------+--------------------+------+------+
|           1 | Electronics          |  1  |  8  |
|           2 | Televisions          |  2  |  3  |
|           3 | Portable Electronics |  4  |  7  | 
|           4 | CD Players           |  5  |  6  |
+-------------+--------------------+------+------+

我希望能够在查询然后在PHP中操作数据后在HTML中显示以下结果:

"Example Product" Categories:
Electronics
    Televisions 
    Portable Electronics
        CD Players

您能帮助我完成PHP中的查询和操作以实现此结果吗?

要考虑的一些细节:

  1. 请注意两个类别如何属于电子产品,但"电子产品"此处只显示一次,显示它所属的每个子类别
  2. 结果最终应该是一个PHP多维数组,其类别包含子类别数组,每个子类别包含子子类别数组(如果存在)。
  3. 我认为打印深度对于在HTML中构造正确的树非常重要。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我认为这是一个很好的挑战..这是我的解决方案:

基本上:读取一个节点,然后所有后面的rgt小于rgt的节点都是你的孩子,递归地执行此操作。 我使用了peek / consume来读取mysql,就像通常那样。

如果查询没有结果,或者数据集已损坏,脚本将中断或循环。

class NestedNodeReader {

    private $mysql_result;
    private $peeked = false;
    private $last_peek;

    public function __construct($mysql_result) {
        $this->mysql_result = $mysql_result;
    }

    public function getTree() {
        $root = $this->consume();
        $root["children"] = $this->getSubTree($root["rgt"]);
        return $root;
    }

    private function getSubTree($stop_at) {
        $nodes = array();
        $node = $this->peek();
        while ($node["rgt"] < $stop_at) {
            $node = $this->consume();
            $node["children"] = $this->getSubTree($node["rgt"]);
            $nodes[] = $node;
            $node = $this->peek();
            if (false === $node) {
                break;
            }
        }
        return $nodes;
    }

    private function peek() {
        if (false === $this->peeked) {
            $this->peeked = true;
            $this->last_peek = mysql_fetch_assoc($this->mysql_result);
        }
        return $this->last_peek;
    }

    private function consume() {
        if (false === $this->peeked) {
            return mysql_fetch_assoc($this->mysql_result);
        } else {
            $this->peeked = false;
            return $this->last_peek;
        }
    }
}

$query = "SELECT node.name, node.lft, node.rgt
    FROM nested_category AS node,
        nested_category AS parent
    WHERE node.lft BETWEEN parent.lft AND parent.rgt
        AND parent.name = 'ELECTRONICS'
    ORDER BY node.lft;"
$mysql_result = mysql_query($query);
$nnr = new NestedNodeReader($mysql_result);
print_r($nnr->getTree());