我需要将Apache Axis 1.4连接到使用NTLM身份验证来限制对其操作的访问的Web服务。 我期待使用Samba Jcifs来处理NTLM握手。
我找到了
http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client/ntlm.html
这为我提供了如何使用jcifs连接HttpClient 4.0的绝佳方向。
麻烦的是，Axis希望使用Http Client 3.0，这两个apis看起来非常不同。
我可以看到两种可能性
1号看起来并不重要，但可能 2.我在网上找不到任何令人鼓舞的消息，描述如何做到这一点。
我的问题是：有没有人成功连接samba jcifs与HttpClient 3.0？ 有没有人已经创建了一个适用于HttpClient 4的Axis HttpSender对象？
还有一些我没有考虑过的更好的选择吗？
答案 0 :(得分：7)
最后有一个解决方案。
Apache Axis使用Apache HTTPClient，它提供了自己的NTLM实现
但是这种实施是不完整的;它只支持原始的LM认证
我需要连接的系统坚持更新的NTLM身份验证。
因此，当使用带有NTLM的Apache HTTP客户端时，我的Web服务无法进行身份验证。
这实际上会进入一个无限循环，因为HTTPClient将永远不会停止尝试并且无法进行身份验证。
jcifs完全支持NTLM握手的所有3个版本
我已将org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.NTLM复制并粘贴到我自己的类中（为了击败继承，它被声明为'final'）
然后我覆盖了方法
public String getType3Message(
String user, String password, String host, String domain,
byte[] nonce) throws AuthenticationException
构建jcifs.ntlmssp.Type3Message的实例
并使用此对象返回正确生成NTML身份验证的Type3Message。
然后我需要创建自己的org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScheme实例
使用这个新的NTLM实现。呼叫
org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthPolicy.registerAuthScheme(AuthPolicy.NTLM, MyNewAuthScheme.class)
启动我的WS端点存根。
它有效!!!
答案 1 :(得分：2)
非常感谢Ben，干得好。 对于我的解决方案，我需要根据您的课程进行2项改进。
1）类JcifsNtlmScheme
jcifs中的界面发生了变化（我使用的是版本1.3.14）。 NTLM标志是必需的，我不太确定，但0x82适用于我。
int flags = Type3Message.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM | Type3Message.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY;
Type3Message msg3 =
new Type3Message(msg2, ntcredentials.getPassword(),
ntcredentials.getDomain(), ntcredentials.getUserName(), ntcredentials.getHost(), flags);
2）类NtlmJcifsCredentials
DefaultHttpParams.setHttpParamsFactory(paramFact);
这适用于第一次连接。这似乎是一个全球性的环境。它可能不是真正的线程安全的。 我需要连接基础上的凭据。所以我删除了这个类，并在创建webservice存根后直接插入了内置的Authenticator：
jcifs.Config.setProperty("jcifs.encoding", "ASCII");
AuthPolicy.registerAuthScheme(AuthPolicy.NTLM, JcifsNtlmScheme.class);
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator();
List<String> authScheme = new ArrayList<String>();
authScheme.add(Authenticator.NTLM);
authScheme.add(Authenticator.BASIC);
authenticator.setAuthSchemes(authScheme);
authenticator.setUsername(myusername);
authenticator.setPassword(mypassword);
authenticator.setHost(servername);
authenticator.setDomain(domain);
exService._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.AUTHENTICATE, authenticator);
exService._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.CHUNKED, Boolean.FALSE);
exService._getServiceClient().getOptions().setProperty(HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, Boolean.TRUE);
答案 2 :(得分：1)
回应谢尔盖的评论......
我的解决方案中有两个分支。像这样的授权方案
import java.io.IOException;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type1Message;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type2Message;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type3Message;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Credentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NTCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthChallengeParser;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScheme;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.InvalidCredentialsException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.MalformedChallengeException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.NTLMScheme;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.EncodingUtil;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* AuthScheme that delegates the work of reading and writing NTLM messages to
* the JCIFS implementation
*
* directly inspired by org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.NTLMScheme
*
*
* This software is based upon voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* .
*
*/
public class JcifsNtlmScheme implements AuthScheme
{
/** Log object for this class. */
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(NTLMScheme.class);
/** NTLM challenge string. */
private String ntlmchallenge = null;
private static final int UNINITIATED = 0;
private static final int INITIATED = 1;
private static final int TYPE1_MSG_GENERATED = 2;
private static final int TYPE2_MSG_RECEIVED = 3;
private static final int TYPE3_MSG_GENERATED = 4;
private static final int FAILED = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
/** Authentication process state */
private int state;
/**
* Default constructor for the NTLM authentication scheme.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public JcifsNtlmScheme()
{
super();
this.state = UNINITIATED;
}
/**
* Constructor for the NTLM authentication scheme.
*
* @param challenge
* The authentication challenge
*
* @throws MalformedChallengeException
* is thrown if the authentication challenge is malformed
*/
public JcifsNtlmScheme(final String challenge)
throws MalformedChallengeException
{
super();
processChallenge(challenge);
}
/**
* Processes the NTLM challenge.
*
* @param challenge
* the challenge string
*
* @throws MalformedChallengeException
* is thrown if the authentication challenge is malformed
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public void processChallenge(final String challenge)
throws MalformedChallengeException
{
String s = AuthChallengeParser.extractScheme(challenge);
if (!s.equalsIgnoreCase(getSchemeName()))
{
throw new MalformedChallengeException("Invalid NTLM challenge: "
+ challenge);
}
int i = challenge.indexOf(' ');
if (i != -1)
{
s = challenge.substring(i, challenge.length());
this.ntlmchallenge = s.trim();
this.state = TYPE2_MSG_RECEIVED;
}
else
{
this.ntlmchallenge = "";
if (this.state == UNINITIATED)
{
this.state = INITIATED;
}
else
{
this.state = FAILED;
}
}
}
/**
* Tests if the NTLM authentication process has been completed.
*
* @return true if Basic authorization has been processed,
* false otherwise.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public boolean isComplete()
{
return this.state == TYPE3_MSG_GENERATED || this.state == FAILED;
}
/**
* Returns textual designation of the NTLM authentication scheme.
*
* @return ntlm
*/
public String getSchemeName()
{
return "ntlm";
}
/**
* The concept of an authentication realm is not supported by the NTLM
* authentication scheme. Always returns null.
*
* @return null
*/
public String getRealm()
{
return null;
}
/**
* Unsupported.
*/
public String getID()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Returns the authentication parameter with the given name, if available.
*
*
* There are no valid parameters for NTLM authentication so this method
* always returns null.
*
*
* @param name
* The name of the parameter to be returned
*
* @return the parameter with the given name
*/
public String getParameter(String name)
{
if (name == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameter name may not be null");
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns true. NTLM authentication scheme is connection based.
*
* @return true.
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public boolean isConnectionBased()
{
return true;
}
/**
* Unsupported.
*/
public static String authenticate(
final NTCredentials credentials, final String challenge)
throws AuthenticationException
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Unsupported.
*/
public static String authenticate(
final NTCredentials credentials, final String challenge,
String charset) throws AuthenticationException
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Unsupported.
*/
public String authenticate(
Credentials credentials, String method, String uri)
throws AuthenticationException
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Produces NTLM authorization string for the given set of
* {@link Credentials}.
*
* @param credentials
* The set of credentials to be used for athentication
* @param method
* The method being authenticated
*
* @throws InvalidCredentialsException
* if authentication credentials are not valid or not applicable
* for this authentication scheme
* @throws AuthenticationException
* if authorization string cannot be generated due to an
* authentication failure
*
* @return an NTLM authorization string
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public String authenticate(Credentials credentials, HttpMethod method)
throws AuthenticationException
{
LOG.trace("enter NTLMScheme.authenticate(Credentials, HttpMethod)");
if (this.state == UNINITIATED)
{
throw new IllegalStateException(
"NTLM authentication process has not been initiated");
}
NTCredentials ntcredentials = null;
try
{
ntcredentials = (NTCredentials) credentials;
}
catch (ClassCastException e)
{
throw new InvalidCredentialsException(
"Credentials cannot be used for NTLM authentication: "
+ credentials.getClass().getName());
}
byte[] msgBytes = null;
String response = null;
if (this.state == INITIATED)
{
Type1Message msg = new Type1Message();
// @see http://davenport.sourceforge.net/ntlm.html#theType1Message
// dont' support Unicode
// negotiate OEM
// request authentication realm in Type2 response
// not signed
// not encrypted
// not authenticated
// no lan manager key
// negotiate NTLM
msg.setFlags(0x5206);
msg.setSuppliedWorkstation(ntcredentials.getHost());
msg.setSuppliedDomain(ntcredentials.getDomain());
msgBytes = msg.toByteArray();
this.state = TYPE1_MSG_GENERATED;
}
else if (this.state == TYPE2_MSG_RECEIVED)
{
byte[] msg2Bytes =
Base64.decodeBase64(EncodingUtil.getBytes(
this.ntlmchallenge,
method.getParams().getCredentialCharset()));
try
{
Type2Message msg2 = new Type2Message(msg2Bytes);
Type3Message msg3 =
new Type3Message(msg2, ntcredentials.getPassword(),
ntcredentials.getDomain(), ntcredentials
.getUserName(), ntcredentials.getHost());
msgBytes = msg3.toByteArray();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
throw new AuthenticationException(
"unable to parse Type2Message", ex);
}
this.state = TYPE3_MSG_GENERATED;
}
else
{
throw new RuntimeException("failed to authenticate");
}
response = EncodingUtil.getAsciiString(Base64.encodeBase64(msgBytes));
return "NTLM " + response;
}
}
注册授权方案的类，如下
org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.NTLMScheme在运行时我打电话给
ntlm我构建我的端点存根，它只是工作。 作为一个有益的副作用，如果无法进行身份验证，这将简单地查找异常 - 默认的Apache Commons类将继续尝试无限连接 - 在NTLM的情况下，很容易导致您的帐户被锁定在窗口之外。
答案 3 :(得分：1)
我已经开始工作，但我还没有在HTTP中实现代理服务器支持。 http://www.magsoft.nl/share/Axis2%20patch.zip 我使用的所有jar都在项目lib目录中。 有一些类路径要求。首先，Axis2 HTTPClient4 patch.jar必须位于轴jar之上。此外，commons-httpclient-3.1.jar需要仍然在类路径中，但是在httpclient-4 jar之后。
以下是我实施客户端的方式：
Scheme http = new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80);
SchemeRegistry sr = new SchemeRegistry();
sr.register(http);
HttpParams httpParms = new BasicHttpParams();
ClientConnectionManager connManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(httpParms, sr);
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(connManager, httpParms);
httpclient.getAuthSchemes().register(HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator.NTLM, new NTLMSchemeFactory());
httpclient.getCredentialsProvider().setCredentials(new AuthScope(host, -1), new NTCredentials(user, pass, host, domain));
sps = new SharepointServiceStub(addr.toString());
List authScheme = new ArrayList();
authScheme.add(HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator.NTLM);
HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator auth = new HttpTransportProperties.Authenticator();
auth.setHost(host);
auth.setDomain(domain);
auth.setUsername(user);
auth.setPassword(pass);
auth.setAuthSchemes(authScheme);
Options options = sps._getServiceClient().getOptions();
options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.REUSE_HTTP_CLIENT, true);
options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.CACHED_HTTP_CLIENT, httpclient);
options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.AUTHENTICATE, auth);
options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.CHUNKED, Boolean.TRUE);
options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 900000); // 15 minutes
options.setProperty(org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants.SO_TIMEOUT, 180000); // 3 minutes
但要使其工作，您将需要以下树类： NTLMSchemeFactory.java
package ...;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScheme;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthSchemeFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.NTLMScheme;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
public class NTLMSchemeFactory implements AuthSchemeFactory
{
public NTLMSchemeFactory()
{
}
public AuthScheme newInstance(final HttpParams params)
{
return new NTLMScheme(new JCIFSEngine());
}
}
JCIFSScheme.java
package ...;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.NTLMScheme;
public class JCIFSScheme extends NTLMScheme
{
public JCIFSScheme()
{
super(new JCIFSEngine());
}
}
JCIFSEngine.java
package ...;
import java.io.IOException;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type1Message;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type2Message;
import jcifs.ntlmssp.Type3Message;
import jcifs.util.Base64;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.NTLMEngine;
import org.apache.http.impl.auth.NTLMEngineException;
public class JCIFSEngine implements NTLMEngine
{
public String generateType1Msg(String domain, String workstation) throws NTLMEngineException
{
Type1Message t1m = new Type1Message(Type1Message.getDefaultFlags(), domain, workstation);
return Base64.encode(t1m.toByteArray());
}
public String generateType3Msg(String username, String password, String domain, String workstation, String challenge)
throws NTLMEngineException
{
Type2Message t2m;
try
{
t2m = new Type2Message(Base64.decode(challenge));
} catch (IOException ex)
{
throw new NTLMEngineException("Invalid Type2 message", ex);
}
Type3Message t3m = new Type3Message(t2m, password, domain, username, workstation, 0);
return Base64.encode(t3m.toByteArray());
}
}
答案 4 :(得分：1)
这Axis2Patch.zip是一个真正的救星。 这就是我所做的：
使用httpclient4.1 beta1编译Axis2Patch，其中包含NTLMv2。 导入到我的项目并导入httpclient4.1beta1也。
我改变了我的导入：
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.NTLMScheme;
//import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NTCredentials;
//import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthPolicy;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.NTCredentials;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.client.params.AuthPolicy;
并且没有太多的代码更改它完美地工作。 谢谢！