根据这个答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/769221/544721,我在抓取区域中创建了以下代码打印值:
import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import QPixmap, QApplication
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# img is QImage type
img = QPixmap.grabWindow(
QApplication.desktop().winId(),
x=00,
y=100,
height=20,
width=20,
).toImage()
for x in range(0,20):
for y in range(0,20):
print( "({},{}) = {}".format( x,y,(img.pixel(x,y)) ) )
但像素显示如下:
(0,0) = 4285163107
(0,1) = 4285163107
(0,2) = 4285163107
(0,3) = 4285163107
(0,4) = 4285163107
(0,5) = 4285163107
如何获取QImage
(从QPixmap
)像素获取的RGB值? (最好是在16,24,32屏幕位深度下工作的解决方案)?
示例输出:
(0,0) = (0,0,0)
...
(10,15) = (127,15,256)
(Linux解决方案,用Python3编写)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您看到的问题是,从img.pixel()返回的数字实际上是QRgb值,它是一个与格式无关的值。然后,您可以将其转换为正确的表示形式:
import sys
from PyQt4.QtGui import QPixmap, QApplication, QColor
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
# img is QImage type
img = QPixmap.grabWindow(
QApplication.desktop().winId(),
x=00,
y=100,
height=20,
width=20,
).toImage()
for x in range(0,20):
for y in range(0,20):
c = img.pixel(x,y)
colors = QColor(c).getRgbF()
print "(%s,%s) = %s" % (x, y, colors)
(0,0) = (0.60784313725490191, 0.6588235294117647, 0.70980392156862748, 1.0)
(0,1) = (0.60784313725490191, 0.6588235294117647, 0.70980392156862748, 1.0)
(0,2) = (0.61176470588235299, 0.6588235294117647, 0.71372549019607845, 1.0)
(0,3) = (0.61176470588235299, 0.66274509803921566, 0.71372549019607845, 1.0)
可以通过将其坐标传递给像素来检索像素的颜色 pixel()函数。 pixel()函数将颜色作为QRgb返回 价值独立于图像的格式。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
QRgb
返回的QImage.pixel
值的颜色组件可以直接提取,也可以通过QColor
对象提取:
>>> from PyQt4 import QtGui
>>> rgb = 4285163107
>>> QtGui.qRed(rgb), QtGui.qGreen(rgb), QtGui.qBlue(rgb)
(106, 102, 99)
>>> QtGui.QColor(rgb).getRgb()[:-1]
(106, 102, 99)