我需要检测设备何时处于纵向方向,以便我可以触发特殊动画。但我不希望我的观点自动旋转。
当设备旋转为纵向时,如何覆盖自动旋转视图?我的应用程序只需要在横向上显示它的视图,但如果我想能够检测到旋转到肖像,我似乎还需要支持肖像。
答案 0 :(得分:169)
在加载应用程序或加载视图时尝试执行以下操作:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserver:self selector:@selector(orientationChanged:)
name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
object:[UIDevice currentDevice]];
然后添加以下方法:
- (void) orientationChanged:(NSNotification *)note
{
UIDevice * device = note.object;
switch(device.orientation)
{
case UIDeviceOrientationPortrait:
/* start special animation */
break;
case UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
/* start special animation */
break;
default:
break;
};
}
以上内容可让您注册设备的方向更改,而无需启用视图的自动旋转。
在iOS的所有情况下,当你添加一个观察者时,也要在适当的时候删除它(当视图出现/消失时,可能会,但并非总是如此)。您只能拥有观察/取消观察代码的“对”。如果你不这样做,应用程序将崩溃。选择观察/不观察的位置超出了本质量保证的范围。但是,你必须有一个“unobserve”来匹配上面的“观察”代码。
答案 1 :(得分:15)
如果你想到这个问题来寻找如何检测方向变化(不一定要禁用旋转),你也应该知道{8}可以从iOS 8获得。
viewWillTransitionToSize
override func viewWillTransitionToSize(size: CGSize, withTransitionCoordinator coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
coordinator.animateAlongsideTransition({ (UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) -> Void in
let orient = UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarOrientation
switch orient {
case .Portrait:
println("Portrait")
// Do something
default:
println("Anything But Portrait")
// Do something else
}
}, completion: { (UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext) -> Void in
println("rotation completed")
})
super.viewWillTransitionToSize(size, withTransitionCoordinator: coordinator)
}
如果你不需要担心实际的方向:
override func viewWillTransitionToSize(size: CGSize, withTransitionCoordinator coordinator: UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator) {
// do something
super.viewWillTransitionToSize(size, withTransitionCoordinator: coordinator)
}
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
[coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context)
{
UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation];
// do whatever
} completion:^(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> context)
{
}];
[super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
}
如果您不需要担心实际方向(取自here):
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator
{
// Do view manipulation here.
[super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
}
答案 2 :(得分:3)
1)大卫答案的快速版本 2)如果你仍然想要在没有方向改变的情况下检测方向(Moe对于How Do I detect the orientation of the device on iOS?的答案的快速展开)
// Initial device orientation
let orientation: UIInterfaceOrientation = UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarOrientation
if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.Unknown){
// code for Unknown
}
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.Portrait){
// code for Portrait
}
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown){
// code for Portrait
}
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.LandscapeRight){
// code for Landscape
}
else if(orientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.LandscapeLeft){
// ode for Landscape
}
// To detect device orientation change
UIDevice.currentDevice().beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(
self,
selector: "orientationChanged:",
name: UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification,
object: UIDevice.currentDevice())
orientationChanged函数
func orientationChanged(note: NSNotification)
{
let device: UIDevice = note.object as! UIDevice
switch(device.orientation)
{
case UIDeviceOrientation.Portrait:
// code for Portrait
break
case UIDeviceOrientation.PortraitUpsideDown:
// code for Portrait
break
case UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeLeft:
// code for Landscape
break
case UIDeviceOrientation.LandscapeRight:
// code for Landscape
break
case UIDeviceOrientation.Unknown:
// code for Unknown
break
default:
break
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
如果我理解正确,您的应用只是风景。您只需在应用程序设置中指定它仅为横向,因此无需担心轮换。无论iPad如何定位,该应用程序都将以横向开始并停留在那里。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
首先禁用除所需方向以外的所有方向(以便它不旋转)
然后像大卫说的那样只是让设备当前定位:
或者你也可以自己使用加速度计(因为无论如何都要这样做) 并检查重力在哪里,看看它有什么方向。如果采用这种方法,您可以自己使用这些值来获得不同的结果。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
如果您不想创建设备对象,也可以使用
-(void) seObserverForOrientationChanging
{
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserver:self selector:@selector(orientationChanged:)
name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
object:[UIDevice currentDevice]];
}
- (void) orientationChanged:(NSNotification *)note
{
if (UIDeviceOrientationIsLandscape([UIDevice currentDevice].orientation)){
//Do something in landscape
}
else {
//Do something in portrait
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
.UIDeviceOrientationDidChange
通知。不知道原因,但如果只在设备真正旋转时需要它,请执行以下操作。
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(orientationChanged), name: .UIDeviceOrientationDidChange, object: nil)
从observer调用的方法应如下所示:
func orientationChanged() {
if traitCollection.isIphone {
defer {
self.previousTraitCollectionForIphone = traitCollection
}
guard let previousTraitCollectionForIphone = previousTraitCollectionForIphone else {
updateView()
return
}
if previousTraitCollectionForIphone != traitCollection {
updateView()
}
} else {
updateView()
}
}
答案 7 :(得分:0)
在Swift 5.0中。
设备方向与屏幕尺寸还是StatusBar.isLandscape?
如果要检测背景方向的变化,并且还需要检测面朝上/朝下的变化,请检查此链接In Swift, how to get the device orientation correctly right after it's launched?
它介绍了如何使用3种替代方法在Swift中正确检测方向: -viewWillTransitionToSize() -使用观察者 -使用状态栏
答案 8 :(得分:0)
这里是一些额外的代码,以避免虚假的 UI 重置或转换:
- (void) orientationChanged:(NSNotification *)note
{
UIDeviceOrientation newOrientation = ((UIDevice*)note.object).orientation;
// don't do anything if device is flat...
if (UIDeviceOrientationIsFlat(newOrientation) || newOrientation == UIDeviceOrientationUnknown)
return;
// ... and only if orientation has changed
if (newOrientation != self->lastOrientation) {
// do whatever you need to do to change UI
self->lastOrientation = newOrientation;
}
}