如何使用multibinding将参数传递给命令?

时间:2012-02-02 06:27:10

标签: wpf mvvm-toolkit

我正在使用MVVM工具包版本1。我有两个文本框textbox1和textbox2。我需要在按下按钮时将这两个值作为参数传递,并且需要在名为textbox3的第三个文本框上显示结果。

我的VM代码与此类似

public ICommand AddCommand
    {
        get
        {
            if (addCommand == null)
            {
                addCommand = new DelegateCommand<object>(CommandExecute,CanCommandExecute);
            }
            return addCommand;
        }
    }

    private void  CommandExecute(object parameter)
    {
        var values = (object[])parameter;
        var a= (int)values[0];
        var b= (int)values[1];
        Calculater calcu = new Calcu();
        int c = calcu.sum(a, b);      
    }

    private bool  CanCommandExecute(object parameter)
    {
        return true;  
    }

当用户单击按钮但我的参数参数没有任何值时,将调用commandExecute方法。我如何将用户的值作为参数传递?并将结果返回到texbox3?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

您可以使用Multibinding和Converter

<Button Content="Add" Command="{Binding AddCommand}"
 <Button.CommandParameter>
    <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource YourConverter}">
         <Binding Path="Text" ElementName="txt1"/>
         <Binding Path="Text" ElementName="txt2"/>
    </MultiBinding>
 </Button.CommandParameter>
</Button>

转换器

public class YourConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
 public object Convert(object[] values, ...)
 {
    //.Net4.0
    return new Tuple<int, int>((int)values[0], (int)values[1]);

    //.Net < 4.0
    //return values.ToArray();
 }

 ...
}

命令

private void  CommandExecute(object parameter)
{
    var o= (Tuple<int, int>)parameter;
    var a= o.Item1;
    var b= o.Item2;
    Calculater calcu = new Calcu();
    int c = calcu.sum(a, b);      
}

ps:请检查我的语法 - 从我的脑海中写出......

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以在ViewModel中创建属性并将其绑定到您需要使用INotifyPropertyChanged通知更改的TextBox ....

查看模型

public MyViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string1;
private string2;
private string3;

//Make a similar propety for string2 and string3
public string String1
{         
    get         
    {            
        return string1;         
    }
    set
    {
        string1=value;
        //Implementation of Propertychanged is left upon you
        InvokePropertyChanged("String1");
    }     
}    


public ICommand AddCommand     
{         
    get         
    {             
        if (addCommand == null)             
        {                 
            addCommand = new DelegateCommand<object>(CommandExecute,CanCommandExecute);             
        }             
        return addCommand;         
    }     
}      
private void  CommandExecute(object parameter)     
{           
    var a= String1;         
    var b= String2;         
    Calculater calcu = new Calcu();         
    String3 = (calcu.sum(a, b)).ToString();           
}      
private bool  CanCommandExecute(object parameter)     
{         
    return true;       
}
}

的Xaml

<TextBox Text={Binding Path=String1}></TextBox>
<TextBoxText={Binding Path=String2}></TextBox>
<Button Command={Binding Path=AddCommand}>Add</Button>
<TextBoxText={Binding Path=String3></TextBox>