我的应用程序通过HTTP下载包含图像的包。它们存储在Documents /目录中并显示。
我读到UIImage在iphone / ipad的“... / Documents /”目录中没有用于缓存图像(因为只有[UIImage imageNamed:]使用缓存,它只适用于图像在捆绑中)。另外,我希望能够在下载新软件包时清除缓存。
所以,这就是我写的:
在 Image.h
中#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Image : NSObject
+(void) clearCache;
+(UIImage *) imageInDocuments:(NSString *)imageName ;
+(void)addToDictionary:(NSString *)imageName image:(UIImage *)image;
@end
在 Image.m
中#import "Image.h"
@implementation Image
static NSDictionary * cache;
static NSDictionary * fifo;
static NSNumber * indexFifo;
static NSInteger maxFifo = 25;
+(void)initialize {
[self clearCache];
}
+(void) clearCache {
cache = [[NSDictionary alloc] init];
fifo = [[NSDictionary alloc] init];
indexFifo = [NSNumber numberWithInt:0];
}
+(UIImage *) imageInDocuments:(NSString *)imageName {
UIImage * imageFromCache = [cache objectForKey:imageName];
if(imageFromCache != nil) return imageFromCache;
NSString * path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Documents/%@", imageName, nil]];
UIImage * result = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
[self addToDictionary:imageName image:result];
return result;
}
+(void)addToDictionary:(NSString *)imageName image:(UIImage *)image {
NSMutableDictionary *mFifo = [fifo mutableCopy];
NSString * imageToRemoveFromCache = [mFifo objectForKey:indexFifo];
[mFifo setObject:imageName forKey:indexFifo];
fifo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:mFifo];
// indexFifo is like a cursor which loop in the range [0..maxFifo];
indexFifo = [NSNumber numberWithInt:([indexFifo intValue] + 1) % maxFifo];
NSMutableDictionary * mcache = [cache mutableCopy];
[mcache setObject:image forKey:imageName];
if(imageToRemoveFromCache != nil) [mcache removeObjectForKey:imageToRemoveFromCache];
cache = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:mcache];
}
@end
我写这篇文章是为了提高加载图片的效果。但我不确定实施情况。我不希望产生相反的效果:
ps:我把代码放在gist.github上:https://gist.github.com/1719871
答案 0 :(得分:3)
哇...你在实现自己的对象缓存吗?您是否先看过NSCache以确定它是否符合您的需求?
(我不相信UIImage符合NSDiscardableContent,所以如果你想让缓存处理低内存条件,你必须自己清除缓存或者包装UIImage。但正如你在问题中所说,你当前的实现也不这样做。)