基于长按位置动态修改EditText中的上下文/长按菜单

时间:2012-02-01 13:31:10

标签: android

我正在使用EditText小部件,并希望修改用户长按视图时显示的上下文菜单。我遇到的问题是我需要知道长按文本中的字符位置,以便我可以确定我需要添加到上下文菜单中。基类是这样做的,因为菜单中的一个选项是“添加”word_clicked_on“To Dictionary”。在文本中设置ClickableSpans似乎不是一个解决方案,因为它消耗了点击事件,这使得无法在跨度内移动编辑光标。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这是我提出的解决方案,它确实有效,所以我想分享它:

首先我得出结论,我需要扩展EditText类,以便拦截onTouchEvent,捕获ACTION_DOWN事件并保存位置。现在我有了下降点的位置,我可以调用getOffsetForPosition(downPointX,downPointY)并获取长按的字符位置。有一个大问题,直到SDK 14才添加getOffsetForPosition!为了使这个解决方案工作,如果当前SDK早于SDK_INT 14,我必须支持getOffsetForPosition和branch的功能。这是新类的源代码:

public class ScrapEditText extends EditText{

protected float LastDownPositionX, LastDownPositionY;

public ScrapEditText(Context context) 
{
    super(context);
}

public ScrapEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
    super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
    final int action = event.getActionMasked();
    if(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
    {
        LastDownPositionX = event.getX();
        LastDownPositionY = event.getY();
    }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}

public float GetLastDownPositionX()
{
    return LastDownPositionX;
}

public float GetLastDownPositionY()
{
    return LastDownPositionY;
}

public int GetOffsetForLastDownPosition()
{

    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 13)
    {
        // as of SDK 14 the getOffsetForPosition was added to TextView
        return getOffsetForPosition(LastDownPositionX, LastDownPositionY);
    }
    else
    {
        return GetOffsetForPositionOlderSdk();
    }
}

public int GetOffsetForPositionOlderSdk()
{
    if (getLayout() == null) return -1;
    final int line = GetLineAtCoordinateOlderSDK(LastDownPositionY);
    final int offset = GetOffsetAtCoordinateOlderSDK(line, LastDownPositionX);
    return offset;
}

public int GetLineAtCoordinateOlderSDK(float y)
{
    y -= getTotalPaddingTop();
    // Clamp the position to inside of the view.
    y = Math.max(0.0f, y);
    y = Math.min(getHeight() - getTotalPaddingBottom() - 1, y);
    y += getScrollY();
    return getLayout().getLineForVertical((int) y);     
}

protected int GetOffsetAtCoordinateOlderSDK(int line, float x) {
    x = ConvertToLocalHorizontalCoordinateOlderSDK(x);
    return getLayout().getOffsetForHorizontal(line, x);
}

protected float ConvertToLocalHorizontalCoordinateOlderSDK(float x) {
    x -= getTotalPaddingLeft();
    // Clamp the position to inside of the view.
    x = Math.max(0.0f, x);
    x = Math.min(getWidth() - getTotalPaddingRight() - 1, x);
    x += getScrollX();
    return x;
}

}

在您的Activity派生类中:

ScrapText = (ScrapEditText) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);  
ScrapText.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new View.OnCreateContextMenuListener(){

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) 
{
    int charOffset = FileText.GetOffsetForLastDownPosition();
}           
 });