我曾尝试使用Gson和另一种方法从我的localhost获取Json,但仍然无法完成。我尝试过的方法之一就是下面我从网上看到的代码,它分为两个java,它很好地出来了 "解析数据时出错org.json.JSONException:值[{"年龄":18},{"年龄":18},{"年龄":18}]类型org.json.JSONArray无法转换为JSONObject"哪个[{"年龄":18},{"年龄":18},{"年龄":18}]是我想要输出的测试数据背后的问题是什么?
package com.pxr.tutorial.json;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.util.Log;
public class JSONfunctions {
public static JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url){
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
JSONObject jArray = null;
//http post
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());
}
//convert response to string
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result=sb.toString();
}catch(Exception e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
}
try{
jArray = new JSONObject(result);
}catch(JSONException e){
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
return jArray;
}
}
package com.pxr.tutorial.json;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.pxr.tutorial.xmltest.R;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends ListActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.listplaceholder);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
JSONObject json = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL("http://10.0.2.2:28750/User/JsonIndex");
try{
JSONArray earthquakes = json.getJSONArray("Age");
for(int i=0;i<age.length();i++){
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
JSONObject e = earthquakes.getJSONObject(i);
map.put("id", String.valueOf(i));
map.put("name", "Earthquake name:" + e.getString("eqid"));
map.put("magnitude", "Magnitude: " + e.getString("magnitude"));
mylist.add(map);
}
}catch(JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
}
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mylist , R.layout.main,
new String[] { "name", "magnitude" },
new int[] { R.id.item_title, R.id.item_subtitle });
setListAdapter(adapter);
final ListView lv = getListView();
lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
HashMap<String, String> o = (HashMap<String, String>) lv.getItemAtPosition(position);
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "ID '" + o.get("id") + "' was clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}`