来自X-Y坐标映射的Java字符串

时间:2009-05-25 16:19:09

标签: java string map coordinates coordinate-systems

我有一张地图,Coords定义如下:

class Coords {
        int x;
        int y;
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            Coords c = (Coords)o;
            return c.x==x && c.y==y;
        }
        public Coords(int x, int y) {
            super();
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            return new Integer(x+"0"+y);
        }
    }

(不太好,我知道,请不要取笑我。)我现在如何创建一个字符串,从这个地图映射字符,例如:

Map<Coords, Character> map = new HashMap<Coords, Character>();
map.put(new Coords(0,0),'H');
map.put(new Coords(1,0),'e');
map.put(new Coords(2,0),'l');
map.put(new Coords(3,0),'l');
map.put(new Coords(4,0),'o');
map.put(new Coords(6,0),'!');
map put(new Coords(6,1),'!');
somehowTransformToString(map); //Hello !
                               //      !

谢谢,
艾萨克沃勒 (注意 - 这不是家庭作业)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

  1. 创建一个比较器,可以用y和x:

    对Coords进行排序
    int d = c1.y - c2.y;
    if (d == 0) d = c1.x - c2.y;
    return d;
    
  2. 创建有序地图:

    TreeMap<Coords, Character> sortedMap = new TreeMap(comparator);
    sortedMap.putAll(map); // copy values from other map
    
  3. 按顺序打印地图的值:

    for (Character c: map.values()) System.out.print(c);
    
  4. 如果您需要换行符:

    int y = -1;
    for (Map.Entry<Coords, Character> e: map.entrySet()) {
        if (e.y != y) {
            if (y != -1) System.out.println();
            y = e.y;
        }
        System.out.print(c);
    }
    

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我建议您向Coord添加toString方法或使用Point类。

Map<Point, Character> map = new HashMap<Point , Character>();
map.put(new Point(0,0),'H');
map.put(new Point(1,0),'e');
map.put(new Point(2,0),'l');
map.put(new Point(3,0),'l');
map.put(new Point(4,0),'o');
map.put(new Point(6,0),'!');
map put(new Point(6,1),'!');
String text = map.toString();

如果要布置字符,可以使用多维数组。

char[][] grid = new char[7][2];
grid[0][0] ='H';
grid[0][1] ='e';
grid[0][2] ='l';
grid[0][3] ='l';
grid[0][4] ='o';
grid[0][6] ='!';
grid[1][6] ='!';
for(char[] line: grid) System.out.println(new String(line));