好的,我是C的菜鸟,但我认为代码是基本的,直截了当的。该程序适用于大学作业,并且应该具有'isdigit()'功能。这是代码
//by Nyxm
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
main()
{
char userChar;
int userNum, randNum;
srand(clock());
printf("\nThis program will generate a random number between 0 and 9 for a user to guess.\n");
/*I changed it from '1 to 10' to '0 to 9' to be able to use the isdigit() function which
will only let me use a 1 digit character for an argument*/
printf("Please enter a digit from 0 to 9 as your guess: ");
scanf("%c", userChar);
if (isdigit(userChar))
{
userNum = userChar - '0';
randNum = (rand() % 10);
if (userNum == randNum)
{
printf("Good guess! It was the random number.\n");
}
else
{
printf("Sorry, the random number was %d.\n", randNum);
}
}
else
{
printf("Sorry, you did not enter a digit between 0 and 9. Please try to run the program again.\$
}
}
当我尝试编译时,我收到以下错误
week3work1.c: In function ‘main’:
week3work1.c:14:2: warning: format ‘%c’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat]
到底是怎么回事?我迫切需要帮助。任何帮助都可以。我真的很想放弃这个计划。当我的教科书显示“%c”是针对普通的'char'时,为什么说它期望'char *'的论点?我使用的是nano,gcc和Ubuntu,如果这有任何区别的话。
答案 0 :(得分:14)
对于scanf()
,您需要将指针传递给char
,否则它无法存储该字符,因为所述char
将按值传入。所以你需要&userChar
代替。
让我们说userChar
在通话前是0
。使用您当前的代码,您基本上就是这样做(就实用程序而言):
scanf("%c", 0);
你想要的是这个:
scanf("%c", some-location-to-put-a-char);
哪个是&userChar
。
man
的{{1}}页面提到了这一点:
scanf
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将scanf("%c", userChar);
替换为scanf("%c", &userChar);
。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要传入指针而不是char的值。
scanf("%c",&userChar);