我使用activerecord
和find_by_sql
输出sql查询的结果:
S = Object.find_by_sql("SELECT * FROM foo")
S.each do |s|
puts "#{s}"
end
我得到了
#<Object:0x0000010214d5e0>
#<Object:0x0000010214ce60>
等...
我需要实际结果。
提前致谢
标记
答案 0 :(得分:3)
ActiveRecord find_by_sql
函数期望查询将从调用它的类的基础表返回值。例如,如果您有一个名为Foo
的类(基础表foos
包含列bar
和baz
),您可以这样做:
Foo.find_by_sql("select * from foos").each do |record|
puts "Got a Foo: bar=#{record.bar}, baz=#{record.baz}"
end
如果问题是您不喜欢在尝试打印对象(#<Object:0x0000010214d5e0>
)时获得的输出,那么您只需要在类上创建to_s
方法:
class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base
def to_s
"Foo bar=#{record.bar}, baz=#{record.baz}"
end
end
或者,不要直接打印对象("#{s}"
),使用inspect
:
puts s.inspect
答案 1 :(得分:2)
如果您只想要来自任意SQL查询的原始未处理数据,那么您应该使用select_rows
:
SomeModel.connection.select_rows('select * from foo').each do |row|
# `row` is an array of strings at this point
puts row.join(', ')
end
你必须自己整理类型转换,但有时候所有的ActiveRecord机器都会受到阻碍,因此你可以根据需要使用原始SQL和结果。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
该对象没有to_s
方法。
您可以尝试使用puts s.inspect
或p s
答案 3 :(得分:0)
puts
通过在对象上调用to_s方法将ruby对象转换为字符串
默认to_s
打印对象的类和对象id的编码。
为了打印人类可读形式的对象,请使用inspect
locs = Location.find_by_sql('select * from locations')
Location Load (0.5ms) select * from locations
locs.each do |l|
# it calls to_s method on object
puts l
end
#<Location:0x000000055bb328>
#<Location:0x000000055bb058>
locs.each do |l|
puts l.inspect # prints actual object
end
#<Location id: 15, name: "Annettaside3", street: "71838 Ritchie Cape", city: "East Destanystad", state: "Utah", zip: "58054", phone: 123456, other_phone: 987654, staff_strength: 40, is_active: true, created_at: "2012-01-25 11:17:26", updated_at: "2012-01-25 11:17:26", country_name: "Korea">
#<Location id: 16, name: "Sporerbury4", street: "73057 Jerad Shoal", city: "South Kyliefurt", state: "Delaware", zip: "46553-3376", phone: 123456, other_phone: 987654, staff_strength: 40, is_active: true, created_at: "2012-01-25 11:24:48", updated_at: "2012-01-25 11:24:48", country_name: "Australia">