清洁时&在NetBeans中构建我的项目有一个警告说“不安全的操作”所以我使用 -Xlint:unchecked 来查看这些操作,但我无法理解我做错了什么。这些是警告,然后我的代码谢谢!
UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked conversion
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
required: List<T>
found: ArrayList
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)
UploadBean.java:40: warning: [unchecked] unchecked method invocation: method synchronizedList in class Collections is applied to given types
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
required: List<T>
found: ArrayList
where T is a type-variable:
T extends Object declared in method <T>synchronizedList(List<T>)
UploadBean.java:97: warning: [unchecked] unchecked call to add(E) as a member of the raw type List
fileList.add(fd);
where E is a type-variable:
E extends Object declared in interface List
3 warnings
CODE
//This is line 40
private final List fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());
//This is line 88
public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
FileDescription fd =
new FileDescription(
(FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
synchronized (fileList) {
fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
}
}
}
}
欢呼声
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您需要了解Java Generics。旧的1.4样式仍然会编译,但它会在警告的情况下(由某些人认为是错误)。
由于您使用的类需要Generic Type参数,因此需要将它们指定给编译器,如下所示:
//This is line 40
private final List<FileDescription> fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<FileDescription>());
//This is line 88
public void doUpload(FileEntryEvent e) {
FileEntry file = (FileEntry) e.getSource();
FileEntryResults result = file.getResults();
for (FileInfo fileInfo : result.getFiles()) {
if (fileInfo.isSaved()) {
FileDescription fd =
new FileDescription(
(FileInfo) fileInfo.clone(), getIdCounter());
synchronized (fileList) {
fileList.add(fd); //This is line 97
}
}
}
}
请注意,对于泛型,不再需要某些类型的转换。例如,fileList.get(0)
将在上面的示例中返回FileDescription
,而无需进行显式转换。
generics参数表示fileList
中存储的内容必须至少为&#34;&#34;一个FileDescription。编译器检查是否无法在列表中放置非FileDescription项,并且输出代码实际上不进行任何运行时检查。因此,泛型实际上并没有像其他语言中的类似技术那样遭受性能打击,但是&#34;类型擦除&#34;由编译器执行的操作使得诸如通用参数的运行时类型分析之类的技术不可能。
尝试一下,你会喜欢他们。
如果此代码是在Generics发布之前编写的,您可能希望使用向后兼容性标志(-source 1.4 -target 1.4)编译它。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您必须在列表中使用类型:
List<Object> l = new ArrayList<Object>();
或者使用jdk7和diamond运算符,您可以使用:
List<Object> l = new ArrayList<>();
所以在你的代码中使用:
private final List <FileDescription> fileList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<FileDescription>());