我正在研究一些代码来读取和解析XML文件的节点,并且文件的布局很复杂(至少,对我来说似乎是这样 - 在此项目之前还没有完成和解析XML)
xml文件的格式类似于:
<Parameters>
<General>
<Name>Name of this parameter</Name>
<Caption>Information about the parameter</Caption>
<GroupName>A Small Group of parameters</GroupName>
<Value>1</Value>
<Type>Boolean</Type>
<Description>Some description</Description>
<Dependencies>
<And>
<GroupName>Some other group of parameters</GroupName>
<Name>The parameter this one is dependent on</Name>
</And>
<Or>
<GroupName>Some other group of parameters</GroupName>
<Name>The parameter this one might be dependent on</Name>
</Or>
</Dependencies>
</General>
</Parameters>
我正在以这种方式解析文件:
XmlDocument xDoc = new XmlDocument();
Assembly _assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
Stream s = _assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(@"NameOfAssembly.NameOfFile.xml");
xDoc.Load(s);
xmlTests = xDoc.SelectNodes("/Parameters/General");
foreach (XmlNode rootType in xmlTests)
{
switch (rootType.Name.ToString())
{
case "General":
name = rootType["Name"].InnerText;
caption = rootType["Caption"].InnerText;
groupName = rootType["GroupName"].InnerText;
mandatory = rootType["Mandatory"].InnerText;
value = Convert.ToInt32(rootType["Value"].InnerText);
typeOfData = rootType["Type"].InnerText;
description = rootType["Description"].InnerText;
//groupDepAnd = rootType["Dependencies/And/GroupName"].InnerText;
//XmlNodeList dependenciesList = rootType.SelectNodes("Parameters/General/Dependencies/And");
//foreach (XmlNode dependenciesAndNode in dependenciesList)
//{
//groupDepAnd = dependenciesAndNode["GroupName"].InnerText;
//namesDepAnd = dependenciesAndNode["Names"].InnerText;
//}
//dependenciesList = rootType.SelectNodes("Parameters/General/Dependencies/Or");
//foreach (XmlNode dependenciesOrNode in dependenciesList)
//{
//groupDepOr = dependenciesOrNode["GroupName"].InnerText;
//namesDepOr = dependenciesOrNode["Names"].InnerText;
//}
/* send values to object constructor */
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*close Stream, xDoc and such */
当我正在解析(或尝试解析,视情况而定)依赖关系节点时,我的问题出现了。我不完全确定如何解析它们中的每一个(来自And的GroupName和Name,然后将Or中的GroupName和Name)解析为字符串。我已经注释掉了我想要它们似乎没有用的线条。
我已经注释掉的foreach循环,显然是通读了General Node List中所有Dependencies的提及。并且以“groupDepAnd =”(第18行)开头的行无法给出空引用异常。
我是否正在尝试正确解析此XML文件?我究竟做错了什么?任何和所有的帮助将不胜感激。正如我之前所说,我对XML的经验非常有限。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您遇到的问题可能会通过以下修复解决:
//this selects the value of just the first 'And' node, SelectSingleNode lets you use XPath
groupDepAnd = rootType.SelectSingleNode("Dependencies/And/GroupName").InnerText;
//You were using the wrong XPath to get the collection, rootType is already at /Parameters/General
XmlNodeList dependenciesList = rootType.SelectNodes("Dependencies/And");
希望有所帮助,值得注意的是,在循环中,如果有多个And或Or节点,则需要执行某些操作,此时您只需覆盖旧值。
我要添加的另一件事是,您还可以使用较新的XDocument
代替XmlDocument
。有些人更喜欢它,因为它更像Linq-esque。这甚至是John Skeet的批准: