Question

我正在尝试将php脚本实现为xhtml模板。然而，模板的标记与脚本处理它有点不同。

在模板中我有菜单项和子菜单项。静态导航菜单中的示例代码如下所示：

<li><a href="#">Men TEES</a></li> <-- is a menu item (note the end </li>)

<li><a href="#">WO Tees</a>  <-- menu item with submenu items
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Desktop PCs</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Laptop PCs</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">TVs</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Printers &amp; Ink</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Electronics &amp; Accesories</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Software</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Sub Navigation</a>
    <ul>

php脚本有这段代码来编写菜单和子菜单项：

<?php


        //Get all categories            
    foreach(getCategories($_SESSION['shop']) as $catid=>$cat)

        {
            echo "<li><a href='?categorie=",$catid,"'>",ucfirst(strtolower($cat)),"</a></li>";
        }

        //Get all subcategories in categorie
    foreach(getSubCategories($catid,$_SESSION['shop']) as $subcatid=>$subcat)

        {
            echo "<ul><li><a href='?categorie=",$catid,"&amp;subcategorie=",$subcatid,"'>",ucfirst(strtolower($subcat)),"</a></li>";
        }

?>

有人可以帮我吗？因为没有子项时它也会写出结束</li>，如果有一个子项，它就不会写<ul>，因此标记会混乱。

编辑：这些是php函数：

//Functions to get an array with categories
function getCategories($shopid='')
{
    $output=array();
    if($shopid!='')
    {
        //Get categories for this shop
        $SQL_get_categorie="SELECT * FROM m4n_category WHERE id IN (SELECT catid FROM m4n_shops_cats WHERE shopid='".$shopid."') order by name";
        $SQL_get_categorie_res=mysql_query($SQL_get_categorie);
        while($SQL_get_categorie_data=mysql_fetch_array($SQL_get_categorie_res))
        {
            $id=$SQL_get_categorie_data['id'];
            $output[$id]=$SQL_get_categorie_data['name'];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //Get all categories
        $SQL_get_categorie="SELECT * FROM m4n_category order by name";
        $SQL_get_categorie_res=mysql_query($SQL_get_categorie);
        while($SQL_get_categorie_data=mysql_fetch_array($SQL_get_categorie_res))
        {
            $id=$SQL_get_categorie_data['id'];
            $output[$id]=$SQL_get_categorie_data['name'];
        }
    }

    return $output;
}

//Functions to get an array with subcategories in a category
function getSubCategories($catid='',$shopid='')
{
    $output=array();
    if($shopid!='')
    {
        //Get subcategories for this shop
        $SQL_get_categorie="SELECT * FROM m4n_subcategory WHERE category_id='".$catid."' AND id IN (SELECT subcatid FROM m4n_shops_cats WHERE shopid='".$shopid."')order by name";
        $SQL_get_categorie_res=mysql_query($SQL_get_categorie);
        while($SQL_get_categorie_data=mysql_fetch_array($SQL_get_categorie_res))
        {
            $id=$SQL_get_categorie_data['id'];
            $output[$id]=$SQL_get_categorie_data['name'];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //Get all subcategories
        $SQL_get_categorie="SELECT * FROM m4n_subcategory WHERE category_id='".$catid."' order by name";
        $SQL_get_categorie_res=mysql_query($SQL_get_categorie);
        while($SQL_get_categorie_data=mysql_fetch_array($SQL_get_categorie_res))
        {
            $id=$SQL_get_categorie_data['id'];
            $output[$id]=$SQL_get_categorie_data['name'];
        }
    }
    return $output;
}

感谢您的回答，如果一个菜单项包含子菜单项，它不会与</li>关闭，而是直接从<ul>开始

Answer 1

您希望在类别循环中获取子类别，然后可以在正确的位置打开/关闭<ul>和<li>。

e.g。

<?php
    // Get all categories            
    foreach(getCategories($_SESSION['shop']) as $catid => $cat)
    {
        // Notice no </li> at end!
        echo "<li><a href='?categorie=",$catid,"'>",ucfirst(strtolower($cat)),"</a>";

        // Get all subcategories in category
        $subcats = getSubCategories($catid, $_SESSION['shop']);

        // If there are some sub categories, then start a sub-list.
        if (count($subcats) > 0) 
        { 
            echo "<ul>";
            foreach($subcats as $subcatid => $subcat)
            {
                echo "<li><a href='?categorie=",$catid,"&amp;subcategorie=",$subcatid,"'>",ucfirst(strtolower($subcat)),"</a></li>";
            }  
            echo "</ul">;
        }

        // Now you can close the <li> as the sublist is done.   
        echo "</li>";
    }
?>

PHP代码段破坏了HTML标记

1 个答案: