Java Swing多线程和ui冻结

时间:2012-01-25 23:49:54

标签: java swing swingworker concurrency

无法想出这个。使用worker或invokeLater,UI仍然会冻结。下载每个文件后,我想要更新JList。但JList只会在胎面返回后更新。

以下是代码:

public class MyUi extends javax.swing.JFrame{
    ...

   private void jButton2ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt){

      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         //To get out of the event tread
         public void run() {
            dl(); 
         }
       });
   }

   private void dl(){
      ...
      //ini and run the download class
      Download myDownload = new Download();
      myDownload.doDownload(myDlList);
   }

   public void updateJlist(String myString){

       myModel.addElement(myString);
       jList1.repaint();
   }

}

public class Download{
...

  public void doDownload(String[] fileName){
      for(int i=0; i<fileName.length; i++){
         ...//download action...
         //for my jList1 to be updated after each file.
         MyUi.updateJlist(fileName[i]);
      }
   }

}

任何例子都会有所帮助。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

invokeLater与您期望的完全相反 - 它在EDT上运行操作,这解释了行为。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

在后台线程上下载文件,并在updateJlist()中仅包装Runnable

SwingWorker会更可靠。

附录:正如@mre所说,SwingWorker还可以轻松报告中期结果,如here所示。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我创建了一个WorkerThread类来处理Threads和GUI current / main thread。我已经将我的GUI应用程序放在WorkerThread的construct()方法中,当一个事件触发启动XXXServer然后所有线程都被激活并且GUI工作平稳地没有冻结。看看。

/ ** *行动事件* * @see java.awt.event.ActionListener#actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent)* /

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){     log.info(&#34; actionPerformed begin ...&#34; + ae.getActionCommand());

try {
    if (ae.getActionCommand().equals(btnStart.getText())) {
         final int portNumber = 9990;
         try {

             WorkerThread workerThread = new WorkerThread(){
                public Object construct(){

                    log.info("Initializing the Server GUI...");
                    // initializing the Server
                     try {
                        xxxServer = new XXXServer(portNumber);
                        xxxServer.start();
                        btnStart.setEnabled(false);                             
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        log.info("actionPerformed() Start button ERROR IOEXCEPTION..." + e.getMessage());
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            };workerThread.start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.info("actionPerformed() Start button ERROR..." + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
         }


    } else if (ae.getActionCommand().equals(btnStop.getText())) {
        log.info("Exit..." + btnStop.getText());
        closeWindow();
    }

} catch (Exception e) {
    log
        .info("Error in ServerGUI actionPerformed==="
            + e.getMessage());
}

}