Question

只看我的XML字段，我的行看起来像这样：

<person><firstName>Jon</firstName><lastName>Johnson</lastName></person>
<person><firstName>Kathy</firstName><lastName>Carter</lastName></person>
<person><firstName>Bob</firstName><lastName>Burns</lastName></person>

请注意，这是我表格中的三行。

我想将SQL结果作为表格返回，如

中所示

Jon  | Johnson
Kathy| Carter
Bob  | Burns

什么查询可以完成此任务？

Answer 1

鉴于XML字段名为'xmlField'...

SELECT 
[xmlField].value('(/person//firstName/node())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as FirstName,
[xmlField].value('(/person//lastName/node())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as LastName
FROM [myTable]

Answer 2

考虑到XML数据来自表'表'并存储在列'字段'中：使用XML methods，使用xml.value()提取值，使用xml.nodes()项目节点，使用CROSS APPLY加入：

SELECT 
    p.value('(./firstName)[1]', 'VARCHAR(8000)') AS firstName,
    p.value('(./lastName)[1]', 'VARCHAR(8000)') AS lastName
FROM table 
    CROSS APPLY field.nodes('/person') t(p)

如果每个字段只包含一个元素'person'，则可以放弃nodes()和cross apply。如果XML是变量，则选择FROM @variable.nodes(...)并且您不需要cross apply。

Answer 3

这篇文章有助于解决我的问题，它有一些不同的XML格式...我的XML包含一个键列表，如下例所示，我将XML存储在名为DeleteBatch的表中的SourceKeys列中：

<k>1</k>
<k>2</k>
<k>3</k>

创建表并用一些数据填充它：

CREATE TABLE dbo.DeleteBatch (
    ExecutionKey INT PRIMARY KEY,
    SourceKeys XML)

INSERT INTO dbo.DeleteBatch ( ExecutionKey, SourceKeys )
SELECT 1, 
    (CAST('<k>1</k><k>2</k><k>3</k>' AS XML))

INSERT INTO dbo.DeleteBatch ( ExecutionKey, SourceKeys )
SELECT 2, 
    (CAST('<k>100</k><k>101</k>' AS XML))

这是我从SQL中选择密钥的SQL：

SELECT ExecutionKey, p.value('.', 'int') AS [Key]
FROM dbo.DeleteBatch
    CROSS APPLY SourceKeys.nodes('/k') t(p)

以下是查询结果......

ExecutionKey    Key
1   1
1   2
1   3
2   100
2   101

Answer 4

这可以回答你的问题：

select cast(xmlField as xml) xmlField into tmp from (
select '<person><firstName>Jon</firstName><lastName>Johnson</lastName></person>' xmlField
union select '<person><firstName>Kathy</firstName><lastName>Carter</lastName></person>'
union select '<person><firstName>Bob</firstName><lastName>Burns</lastName></person>'
) tb

SELECT
    xmlField.value('(person/firstName)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as FirstName
    ,xmlField.value('(person/lastName)[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as LastName
FROM tmp

drop table tmp

Answer 5

啊呀。这是一个非常有用的线索。

我仍然发现其中一些建议令人困惑。每当我在字符串中使用value和[1]时，它只会检索第一个值。一些建议使用cross apply（在我的测试中）只是带回了太多的数据。

所以，这是我如何创建xml对象的简单示例，然后将其值读出到表中。

DECLARE @str nvarchar(2000)

SET @str = ''
SET @str = @str + '<users>'
SET @str = @str + '  <user>'
SET @str = @str + '     <firstName>Mike</firstName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <lastName>Gledhill</lastName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <age>31</age>'
SET @str = @str + '  </user>'
SET @str = @str + '  <user>'
SET @str = @str + '     <firstName>Mark</firstName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <lastName>Stevens</lastName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <age>42</age>'
SET @str = @str + '  </user>'
SET @str = @str + '  <user>'
SET @str = @str + '     <firstName>Sarah</firstName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <lastName>Brown</lastName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <age>23</age>'
SET @str = @str + '  </user>'
SET @str = @str + '</users>'

DECLARE @xml xml
SELECT @xml = CAST(CAST(@str AS VARBINARY(MAX)) AS XML) 

--  Iterate through each of the "users\user" records in our XML
SELECT 
    x.Rec.query('./firstName').value('.', 'nvarchar(2000)') AS 'FirstName',
    x.Rec.query('./lastName').value('.', 'nvarchar(2000)') AS 'LastName',
    x.Rec.query('./age').value('.', 'int') AS 'Age'
FROM @xml.nodes('/users/user') as x(Rec)

这是输出：

这是奇怪的语法，但有一个不错的例子，它很容易添加到您自己的SQL Server函数。

说到这里，这是正确这个问题的答案。

假设您的xml数据位于@xml类型的xml变量中（如上例所示），以下是如何从问题中引用的xml返回三行数据的方法：

SELECT 
    x.Rec.query('./firstName').value('.', 'nvarchar(2000)') AS 'FirstName',
    x.Rec.query('./lastName').value('.', 'nvarchar(2000)') AS 'LastName'
FROM @xml.nodes('/person') as x(Rec)

Answer 6

SELECT 
cast(xmlField as xml).value('(/person//firstName/node())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as FirstName,
cast(xmlField as xml).value('(/person//lastName/node())[1]', 'nvarchar(max)') as LastName
FROM [myTable]

Answer 7

如果您能够将XML包装在根元素中 - 比如说以下是您的解决方案：

DECLARE @PersonsXml XML = '<persons><person><firstName>Jon</firstName><lastName>Johnson</lastName></person>
<person><firstName>Kathy</firstName><lastName>Carter</lastName></person>
<person><firstName>Bob</firstName><lastName>Burns</lastName></person></persons>'

SELECT  b.value('(./firstName/text())[1]','nvarchar(max)') as FirstName, b.value('(./lastName/text())[1]','nvarchar(max)') as LastName
FROM @PersonsXml.nodes('/persons/person') AS a(b)

Answer 8

MSSQL使用常规XPath规则，如下所示：

nodename选择所有名称为“ nodename”的节点
/从根节点中选择
///从当前节点中选择匹配选择的节点，无论它们在何处
。选择当前节点
..选择当前节点的父级
@选择属性

W3Schools

Answer 9

/ * 此示例使用带有架构的XML变量 * /

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.xml_schema_collections 
           WHERE name = 'OrderingAfternoonTea')
BEGIN
    DROP XML SCHEMA COLLECTION dbo.OrderingAfternoonTea 
END
GO

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION dbo.OrderingAfternoonTea AS
N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16" ?>
  <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
     targetNamespace="http://Tfor2.com/schemas/actions/orderAfternoonTea"
     xmlns="http://Tfor2.com/schemas/actions/orderAfternoonTea"
     xmlns:TFor2="http://Tfor2.com/schemas/actions/orderAfternoonTea"
     elementFormDefault="qualified"
     version="0.10"
   > 
    <xsd:complexType name="AfternoonTeaOrderType">
       <xsd:sequence>
         <xsd:element name="potsOfTea" type="xsd:int"/>
         <xsd:element name="cakes" type="xsd:int"/>
         <xsd:element name="fruitedSconesWithCream" type="xsd:int"/>
         <xsd:element name="jams" type="xsd:string"/>
      </xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:attribute name="schemaVersion" type="xsd:long" use="required"/>
    </xsd:complexType>

    <xsd:element name="afternoonTeaOrder"
                 type="TFor2:AfternoonTeaOrderType"/>

  </xsd:schema>' ;
GO

DECLARE @potsOfTea int;
DECLARE @cakes int;
DECLARE @fruitedSconesWithCream int;
DECLARE @jams nvarchar(128);

DECLARE @RequestMsg NVARCHAR(2048);
DECLARE @RequestXml XML(dbo.OrderingAfternoonTea);

set @potsOfTea = 5;
set @cakes = 7;
set @fruitedSconesWithCream = 25;
set @jams = N'medlar jelly, quince and mulberry';

SELECT @RequestMsg = N'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16" ?>
<TFor2:afternoonTeaOrder schemaVersion="10"
    xmlns:TFor2="http://Tfor2.com/schemas/actions/orderAfternoonTea">
    <TFor2:potsOfTea>' + CAST(@potsOfTea as NVARCHAR(20)) 
        + '</TFor2:potsOfTea>
    <TFor2:cakes>' + CAST(@cakes as NVARCHAR(20)) + '</TFor2:cakes>
    <TFor2:fruitedSconesWithCream>' 
        + CAST(@fruitedSconesWithCream as NVARCHAR(20))
        + '</TFor2:fruitedSconesWithCream>
    <TFor2:jams>' + @jams + '</TFor2:jams>
</TFor2:afternoonTeaOrder>';

SELECT @RequestXml  = CAST(CAST(@RequestMsg AS VARBINARY(MAX)) AS XML) ;

with xmlnamespaces('http://Tfor2.com/schemas/actions/orderAfternoonTea'
                    as tea)
select
    cast( x.Rec.value('.[1]/@schemaVersion','nvarchar(20)') as bigint )
        as schemaVersion,
    cast( x.Rec.query('./tea:potsOfTea')
               .value('.','nvarchar(20)') as bigint ) as potsOfTea,
    cast( x.Rec.query('./tea:cakes')
               .value('.','nvarchar(20)') as bigint )  as cakes,
    cast( x.Rec.query('./tea:fruitedSconesWithCream')
               .value('.','nvarchar(20)') as bigint ) 
      as fruitedSconesWithCream,
    x.Rec.query('./tea:jams').value('.','nvarchar(50)')  as jams
from @RequestXml.nodes('/tea:afternoonTeaOrder')  as x(Rec);

select @RequestXml.query('/*')

从SQL Server 2008中的XML字段中选择值

9 个答案: