Question

我有一个继承自相同基类的以下selenium测试套件，当我运行整个测试套件时，如何让测试使用相同的Web驱动程序实例？我也希望孤立地运行每个测试。我相信这将大大减少运行套件所需的时间。

此测试从maven运行，而maven又运行每个测试类。

@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({
    AdminPortalTestSuite.class,
    DevPortalTestSuite.class,
    CommonTestSuite.class
})
public class SeleniumTestSuite {

}

基类所有测试都继承自

@BeforeClass
public static void setUp() throws Exception {

    if (null == baseUrl || !baseUrl.startsWith("https://")) {
        baseUrl = "https://localhost:8443";
    }

    if (null == browser || browser.startsWith("${")) {
        browser = "firefox";
    }
    //retrieve properties including locale.
    retrieveProperties();
    Thread.sleep(4000);
    setUpDriver();
}

@After
public void tearDownAfterTest() {
    openUrl(LIST_PARTNERS);
    adminPortalLogout();
    openUrl(DASHBOARD);
    developerPortalLogout();
    driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
}

@AfterClass
public static void tearDown() throws Exception {
    BaseFunctionalTestCase.driver.quit();
}

测试示例

public class APApplicationFunctionalTestCase extends BaseFunctionalTestCase {

/**
 * Test validation when creating a new application.
 */
@Test
public void testApplicationValidation() {
    Assume.assumeTrue(preHtml5);

    final String partnerName = randomize("partner");
    //create partner
    createPartnerThroughAP(partnerName);

    adminPortalLogin();
    openUrl(ADD_APPLICATION + partnerName);
    waitForId("applicationView.applicationName");
    findById("submit-button").click();
    waitForId("submit-button");

    //check validation
    assertTrue("Failed to validate application name", 
        isTextPresent(resolveAPMessage("partner", "application.messages", 
            "NotEmpty.applicationEditView.applicationView.applicationName")));

    assertTrue("Failed to validate application username", 
        isTextPresent(resolveAPMessage("partner", "application.messages", 
            "NotEmpty.applicationEditView.applicationView.applicationUserName")));

    assertTrue("Failed to validate application password", 
        isTextPresent(resolveAPMessage("partner", "application.messages", 
            "Password.applicationEditView.applicationView.applicationPassword")));

    assertTrue("Failed to validate application password confirmation", 
        isTextPresent(resolveAPMessage("partner", "application.messages", 
            "Length.applicationEditView.applicationPasswordConfirmation")));

}

Answer 1

这就是我做的。在SeleniumTestSuite中，我添加了一个静态WebDriver并在使用@BeforeClass注释的setUp（）方法中实例化它。然后，在我的所有selenium测试继承的Base类中，我添加了一个getDriver（）方法，它将尝试从SeleniumTestSuite获取静态驱动程序。如果该驱动程序为null，则会实例化并返回一个新驱动程序。因此，当selenium测试类通过套件运行时，他们将使用SeleniumTestSuite中的驱动程序，当它们单独运行时，它们将使用自己的驱动程序。

SeleniumTestSuite：

@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({
    AbcSeleniumTest.class,
    XyzSeleniumTest.class
})
public class SeleniumTestSuite {

    private static WebDriver driver;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUp() {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    }

    //driver getter/setter

}

BaseSeleniumTest：

public abstract class BaseSeleniumTest {

    public WebDriver getDriver() {
        WebDriver driver = SeleniumTestSuite.getDriver();
        if(driver != null) {
            return driver;
        }

        return new FirefoxDriver();
    }

}

AbcSeleniumTest：

public class AbcSeleniumTest extends BaseSeleniumTest {

    @Test
    public void testAbc() {
        WebDriver driver = getDriver();

        // test stuff
    }

}

Answer 2

我对JUnit不太满意......看起来你正在尝试这里建议的解决方案： Before and After Suite execution hook in jUnit 4.x

建议您将@BeforeClass移到SeleniumTestSuite类中。

在整个selenium套件中使用相同的Web驱动程序

2 个答案: