我使用ftplib连接到ftp站点。我想获取最近上传的文件并下载它。我能够连接到ftp服务器并列出文件,我也将它们放在一个列表中并转换datefield
。是否有任何函数/模块可以获取最近的日期并从列表中输出整行?
#!/usr/bin/env python
import ftplib
import os
import socket
import sys
HOST = 'test'
def main():
try:
f = ftplib.FTP(HOST)
except (socket.error, socket.gaierror), e:
print 'cannot reach to %s' % HOST
return
print "Connect to ftp server"
try:
f.login('anonymous','al@ge.com')
except ftplib.error_perm:
print 'cannot login anonymously'
f.quit()
return
print "logged on to the ftp server"
data = []
f.dir(data.append)
for line in data:
datestr = ' '.join(line.split()[0:2])
orig-date = time.strptime(datestr, '%d-%m-%y %H:%M%p')
f.quit()
return
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
解决:
data = []
f.dir(data.append)
datelist = []
filelist = []
for line in data:
col = line.split()
datestr = ' '.join(line.split()[0:2])
date = time.strptime(datestr, '%m-%d-%y %H:%M%p')
datelist.append(date)
filelist.append(col[3])
combo = zip(datelist,filelist)
who = dict(combo)
for key in sorted(who.iterkeys(), reverse=True):
print "%s: %s" % (key,who[key])
filename = who[key]
print "file to download is %s" % filename
try:
f.retrbinary('RETR %s' % filename, open(filename, 'wb').write)
except ftplib.err_perm:
print "Error: cannot read file %s" % filename
os.unlink(filename)
else:
print "***Downloaded*** %s " % filename
return
f.quit()
return
一个问题是,是否可以从字典中检索第一个元素?我在这里做的是for循环只运行一次并退出,从而给我第一个排序的值,这很好,但我不认为以这种方式这样做是好的做法..
答案 0 :(得分:7)
为什么不使用下一个dir选项?
ftp.dir('-t',data.append)
使用此选项,文件列表按时间顺序从最新到最旧。然后只需检索列表中的第一个文件即可下载。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
对于那些寻求在文件夹中查找最新文件的完整解决方案的人:
如果您的FTP服务器支持MLSD
命令,则解决方案很简单:
entries = list(ftp.mlsd())
entries.sort(key = lambda entry: entry[1]['modify'], reverse = True)
latest_name = entries[0][0]
print(latest_name)
如果您需要使用过时的LIST
命令,则必须解析它返回的专有列表。
常见的* nix列表如下:
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 4467 Mar 27 2018 file1.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 user group 124529 Jun 18 15:31 file2.zip
使用这样的清单,此代码即可:
from dateutil import parser
# ...
lines = []
ftp.dir("", lines.append)
latest_time = None
latest_name = None
for line in lines:
tokens = line.split(maxsplit = 9)
time_str = tokens[5] + " " + tokens[6] + " " + tokens[7]
time = parser.parse(time_str)
if (latest_time is None) or (time > latest_time):
latest_name = tokens[8]
latest_time = time
print(latest_name)
这是一种相当脆弱的方法。
一种更可靠但效率更低的方法是使用MDTM
命令来检索单个文件/文件夹的时间戳:
names = ftp.nlst()
latest_time = None
latest_name = None
for name in names:
time = ftp.voidcmd("MDTM " + name)
if (latest_time is None) or (time > latest_time):
latest_name = name
latest_time = time
print(latest_name)
某些FTP服务器支持用于-t
(或NLST
)命令的专有非标准LIST
开关。
lines = ftp.nlst("-t")
latest_name = lines[-1]
请参见How to get files in FTP folder sorted by modification time。
无论使用哪种方法,一旦拥有latest_name
,您都可以将其下载为任何其他文件:
file = open(latest_name, 'wb')
ftp.retrbinary('RETR '+ latest_name, file.write)
答案 2 :(得分:3)
使用NLST,就像Martin Prikryl的回应: 您应该使用排序方法:
<ngb-pagination (pageChange)="onPageChange($event)" [collectionSize]="this.totalPosts" *ngIf="!this.mobile"
[(page)]="this.currentPage" [boundaryLinks]="true"></ngb-pagination>
答案 3 :(得分:1)
如果您的所有日期都在time.struct_time
(strptime
会给您这个),那么您只需sort
列表即可。
以下是一个例子:
#!/usr/bin/python
import time
dates = [
"Jan 16 18:35 2012",
"Aug 16 21:14 2012",
"Dec 05 22:27 2012",
"Jan 22 19:42 2012",
"Jan 24 00:49 2012",
"Dec 15 22:41 2012",
"Dec 13 01:41 2012",
"Dec 24 01:23 2012",
"Jan 21 00:35 2012",
"Jan 16 18:35 2012",
]
def main():
datelist = []
for date in dates:
date = time.strptime(date, '%b %d %H:%M %Y')
datelist.append(date)
print datelist
datelist.sort()
print datelist
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
答案 4 :(得分:1)
我不知道你的ftp是怎么回事,但你的例子并不适合我。我更改了与日期排序部分相关的一些行:
import sys
from ftplib import FTP
import os
import socket
import time
# Connects to the ftp
ftp = FTP(ftpHost)
ftp.login(yourUserName,yourPassword)
data = []
datelist = []
filelist = []
ftp.dir(data.append)
for line in data:
col = line.split()
datestr = ' '.join(line.split()[5:8])
date = time.strptime(datestr, '%b %d %H:%M')
datelist.append(date)
filelist.append(col[8])
combo = zip(datelist,filelist)
who = dict(combo)
for key in sorted(who.iterkeys(), reverse=True):
print "%s: %s" % (key,who[key])
filename = who[key]
print "file to download is %s" % filename
try:
ftp.retrbinary('RETR %s' % filename, open(filename, 'wb').write)
except ftplib.err_perm:
print "Error: cannot read file %s" % filename
os.unlink(filename)
else:
print "***Downloaded*** %s " % filename
ftp.quit()