所以我正在玩Ryan Bates Simple_Form railscast,当我尝试提交表单时出现以下错误:
NoMethodError in Products#index
Showing /home/panos/sites/store/app/views/products/index.html.erb where line #8 raised:
undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
Extracted source (around line #8):
5: <h2><%= link_to product.name, product %></h2>
6: <div>
7: Price: <%= number_to_currency product.price %><br />
8: Category: <%= product.category.name %><br />
9: <%= link_to "Edit", [:edit, product] %>
10: </div>
11: <% end %>
Rails.root: /home/panos/sites/store
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/views/products/index.html.erb:8:in `block in _app_views_products_index_html_erb___762171406_75615480_549568821'
app/views/products/index.html.erb:4:in `each'
app/views/products/index.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_products_index_html_erb___762171406_75615480_549568821'
这是我的index.html.erb文件:
<% title "Products" %>
<div class="product">
<% for product in @products %>
<h2><%= link_to product.name, product %></h2>
<div>
Price: <%= number_to_currency product.price %><br />
Category: <%= product.category.name %><br />
<%= link_to "Edit", [:edit, product] %>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
<p><%= link_to "New Product", new_product_path %></p>
这是我的form.html.erb文件:
<%= simple_form_for @product do |f| %>
<%= f.error_messages %>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td><%= f.input :name %></td>
<td><%= f.input :price, :hint => "prices should be in USD" %></td>
<td><%= f.input :released_on %></td>
<td> <%= f.association :category, :include_blank => false %></td>
<td><%= f.input :rating, :collection => 1..5, :as => :radio %></td>
<td><%= f.input :discontinued %></td>
<td><%= f.button :submit %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
我知道错误的产生是因为Category字段为空(nill),但我不知道如何修复它,因此即使使用nill值也可以显示。
有人可以帮忙吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
或者更简洁一点。
Category: <%= product.category.name if product.category %>
或
Category: <%= product.category.try(:name) %>
虽然try
方法很多人不满意。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
试试这个:
Category: <%= product.category.name unless product.category.nil? %>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
似乎至少在一行中,product.category的值为nil,因此当取消引用product.category以访问“name”时会出现异常。
在撰写本文时提供的答案中,“除非”解决方案可防止引用nil。 'try'解决方案在发生异常的情况下安全地捕获异常。