nil的未定义方法`call':NilClass

时间:2012-01-23 22:24:28

标签: ruby-on-rails undefined railscasts

所以我正在玩Ryan Bates Simple_Form railscast,当我尝试提交表单时出现以下错误:

NoMethodError in Products#index

Showing /home/panos/sites/store/app/views/products/index.html.erb where line #8 raised:

undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
Extracted source (around line #8):

5:     <h2><%= link_to product.name, product %></h2>
6:     <div>
7:       Price: <%= number_to_currency product.price %><br />
8:       Category: <%= product.category.name %><br />
9:       <%= link_to "Edit", [:edit, product] %>
10:     </div>
11:   <% end %>
Rails.root: /home/panos/sites/store

Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/views/products/index.html.erb:8:in `block in _app_views_products_index_html_erb___762171406_75615480_549568821'
app/views/products/index.html.erb:4:in `each'
app/views/products/index.html.erb:4:in `_app_views_products_index_html_erb___762171406_75615480_549568821'

这是我的index.html.erb文件:

<% title "Products" %>

<div class="product">
  <% for product in @products %>
    <h2><%= link_to product.name, product %></h2>
    <div>
      Price: <%= number_to_currency product.price %><br />
      Category: <%= product.category.name %><br />
      <%= link_to "Edit", [:edit, product] %>
    </div>
  <% end %>
</div>

<p><%= link_to "New Product", new_product_path %></p>

这是我的form.html.erb文件:

<%= simple_form_for @product do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
  <table border="1">
  <tr>
  <td><%= f.input :name %></td>
  <td><%= f.input :price, :hint => "prices should be in USD" %></td>
  <td><%= f.input :released_on %></td>
  <td>  <%= f.association :category, :include_blank => false %></td>
  <td><%= f.input :rating, :collection => 1..5, :as => :radio %></td>
  <td><%= f.input :discontinued %></td>
  <td><%= f.button :submit %></td>
  </tr>

<% end %>

我知道错误的产生是因为Category字段为空(nill),但我不知道如何修复它,因此即使使用nill值也可以显示。

有人可以帮忙吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

或者更简洁一点。

Category: <%= product.category.name if product.category %>

Category: <%= product.category.try(:name) %>

虽然try方法很多人不满意。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

试试这个:

Category: <%= product.category.name unless product.category.nil? %>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

似乎至少在一行中,product.category的值为nil,因此当取消引用product.category以访问“name”时会出现异常。

在撰写本文时提供的答案中,“除非”解决方案可防止引用nil。 'try'解决方案在发生异常的情况下安全地捕获异常。