我想知道是否有办法调用'忘记密码'程序而不强迫我的用户退出
我遇到的情况是： 1.用户使用facebook登录，为他们生成假密码 2.然后用户想要更改他们的电子邮件/名称/密码，或者只使用非Facebook登录
由于设计需要密码才能更改这些字段，因此用户无法修改它们
我曾经考虑过不强制设置密码，但这样做没有明智的安全性，所以我只是将字段显示为文本并通知用户按照“忘记密码”程序设置密码，然后他们可以更改字段
问题是我不能简单地从用户配置文件链接到这个，因为设计会告诉用户他们在登录时无法执行此操作。
那么是否有一种覆盖忘记密码或/ users / password / edit方法的方式，以便登录用户也可以执行此操作？
答案 0 :(得分：17)
您无法重置密码的原因是设备尝试使用当前会话对用户进行身份验证，并且当您成功时，您将自动重定向到它应该转到的任何路径。您需要的是覆盖密码控制器的编辑和更新操作，使其跳过此步骤。
这是代码。在您的密码控制器中添加以下代码（您可以请设计为您生成控制器，或者您可以创建以下控制器）。更新覆盖是必要的，否则登录用户将在重置密码后自动注销。 （或者如果你希望它像你那样可以摆脱#update覆盖）
class PasswordsController < Devise::PasswordsController
# here we need to skip the automatic authentication based on current session for the following two actions
# edit: shows the reset password form. need to skip, otherwise it will go directly to root
# update: updates the password, need to skip otherwise it won't even reset if already logged in
skip_before_filter :require_no_authentication, :only => [:edit, :update]
# we need to override the update, too.
# After a password is reset, all outstanding sessions are gone.
# When already logged in, sign_in is a no op, so the session will expire, too.
# The solution is to logout and then re-login which will make the session right.
def update
super
if resource.errors.empty?
sign_out(resource_name)
sign_in(resource_name, resource)
end
end
end
路线如下
# config/routes.rb
devise_for :users, :controllers => {:passwords => 'passwords'}
答案 1 :(得分：5)
您可以使用@user.send_reset_password_instructions生成密码重置令牌并发送电子邮件。如果您只是直接调用邮件程序，则不会生成密码重置令牌来验证重置。
答案 2 :(得分：2)
我的完整解决方案，因为我还了解到用户必须在点击电子邮件中的链接后注销，才能添加一些额外的UserController操作来实际编辑密码并保存密码。这不是一个理想的解决方案，冷却可能以更好的方式完成，但它对我有用。
用户控制器;添加了重置方法
before_filter :authenticate_user!, :except => [:do_reset_password, :reset_password_edit]
def reset_password
id = params[:id]
if id.nil?
id = current_user.id
end
if (!user_signed_in? || current_user.id.to_s != id.to_s)
flash[:alert] = "You don't have that right."
redirect_to '/home'
return
end
@user = User.find(id)
@user.send_reset_password_instructions
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to '/users/edit', notice: 'You will receive an email with instructions about how to reset your password in a few minutes.' }
end
end
def do_reset_password
id = params[:id]
if id.nil? && !current_user.nil?
id = current_user.id
end
if id.nil?
@user = User.where(:reset_password_token => params[:user][:reset_password_token]).first
else
@user = User.find(id)
end
if @user.nil? || @user.reset_password_token.to_s != params[:user][:reset_password_token]
flash[:alert] = "Url to reset was incorrect, please resend reset email."
redirect_to '/home'
return
end
# there may be a better way of doing this, devise should be able to give us these messages
if params[:user][:password] != params[:user][:password_confirmation]
flash[:alert] = "Passwords must match."
redirect_to :back
return
end
if @user.reset_password!(params[:user][:password],params[:user][:password_confirmation])
@user.hasSetPassword = true
@user.save
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to '/home', notice: 'Your password has been changed.' }
end
else
flash[:alert] = "Invalid password, must be at least 6 charactors."
redirect_to :back
end
end
def reset_password_edit
@user = User.where(:reset_password_token => params[:reset_password_token]).first
if @user.nil? || !@user.reset_password_period_valid?
flash[:alert] = "Password reset period expired, please resend reset email"
redirect_to "/home"
return
end
end
视图/设计/注册/编辑;将视图更改为不让用户编辑需要密码的字段
<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name), :html => { :method => :put }) do |f| %>
<%= devise_error_messages! %>
<% if !resource.hasSetPassword %>
<%= f.label :name %><br />
<p style="line-height:24px;"><b><%= @user.name %></b></p>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<p style="line-height:24px;"><b><%= @user.email %> </b></p>
<p style="position:relative; left:150px; width:420px;">
<i>you cannot change any settings because you have not set a password <br />yet, you can do so by following the </i>
<%= link_to "Forgot your password", "/users/reset_password" %> <i> procedure</i>
</p>
</div>
<% else %>
<p><%= f.label :name %><br />
<%= f.text_field :name %></p>
<div><%= f.label :email %><br />
<%= f.email_field :email %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password %> <br />
<%= f.password_field :password %><i>(leave blank if you don't want to change it)</i></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<div><%= f.label :current_password %> <br />
<%= f.password_field :current_password %>
<i>(we need your current password to confirm your changes)</i>
</div>
<div><%= f.submit "Update" %></div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
视图/设计/邮寄者/ reset_password_instructions;必须将其更改为指向我们新案例中的正确URL
<p>Hello <%= @resource.email %>!</p>
<p>Someone has requested a link to change your password, and you can do this through the link below.</p>
<% if !@resource.hasSetPassword %>
<p><%= link_to 'Change my password', 'http://streetsbehind.me/users/reset_password_edit?reset_password_token='+@resource.reset_password_token %></p>
<!-- todo: there's probably a better way of doing this than just hardcoding streetsbehind.me -->
<% else %>
<p><%= link_to 'Change my password', edit_password_url(@resource, :reset_password_token => @resource.reset_password_token) %></p>
<% end %>
<p>If you didn't request this, please ignore this email.</p>
<p>Your password won't change until you access the link above and create a new one.</p>
视图/用户/ reset_password_edit.erb
<%= form_for(@user, :url => url_for(:action => :do_reset_password) , :html => { :method => :post }) do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :reset_password_token %>
<div><%= f.label :password, "New password" %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password %></div>
<div><%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm new password" %><br />
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %></div>
<div><%= f.submit "Change my password" %></div>
<% end %>
配置/ routes.rb中
get "users/reset_password"
get "users/reset_password_edit"
resource :users do
post 'do_reset_password'
end