我在运行时动态添加和替换winform面板中的控件
即使所有的工作都被告知我实现接口而不是继承baseUserControl。
我全力以赴但我不知道如何使用接口
获得相同的结果我如何编码我的工厂?
如何改进并使用界面?
//Simplified noddy example
//Client code
var controlA = ControlFactory
.Create("UserControlA") as UserControlA;
panel1.Controls.Add(ControlA);
//Factory
public class ControlFactory
{
public static BaseUserControl Create(string name)
{
switch (name)
{
case "UserControlA":
var userControlA = new UserControlA();
return userControlA;
case "UserControlB":
var userControlB = new UserControlB();
return userControlB;
}
return null;
}
}
//BaseUserControl
public partial class BaseUserControl : UserControl
{
public BaseUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public virtual void DoSomething()
{
}
}
public partial class UserControlA : BaseUserControl
{
public UserControlA()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public override void DoSomething()
{
//Do something here
}
}
public partial class UserControlB : BaseUserControl
{
public UserControlB()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public override void DoSomething()
{
//Do something here
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
以下是您可以这样做的方法:
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ComponentModel;
//Interface
public interface IControl : IComponent
{
void DoSomething();
}
//Factory
public class ControlFactory
{
public static IControl Create(string name)
{
switch (name)
{
case "UserControlA":
var userControlA = new UserControlA();
return userControlA;
case "UserControlB":
var userControlB = new UserControlB();
return userControlB;
}
return null;
}
}
//BaseUserControl
public partial class BaseUserControl : UserControl, IControl
{
public BaseUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public virtual void DoSomething()
{
}
}
public partial class UserControlA : BaseUserControl, IControl
{
public UserControlA()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public override void DoSomething()
{
//Do something here
}
}
public partial class UserControlB : BaseUserControl, IControl
{
public UserControlB()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public override void DoSomething()
{
//Do something here
}
}
如果您拥有BaseUserControl
和UserControlA
共有的任何功能,则可以保留UserControlB
;否则,消除它并使后两者直接来自UserControl
。
您应该定义您可能需要从IControl
界面中的派生类访问的所有成员。这包括您将从UserControl
继承的所有成员。但是,您不需要在具体类中重新实现这些。
//Interface
public interface IControl : IComponent
{
void DoSomething();
// To be inherited from UserControl.
Size Size { get; set; }
bool Focus();
event EventHandler FontChanged;
}
如果您需要将这些控件添加到Windows窗体应用程序 - 通常作为Control.ControlCollection.Add
方法调用的参数 - 您将需要获得与您的控件对应的Control
实例。在目前的实施中,这可以通过铸造简单地实现;但是,如果您决定在将来更改底层实施,则需要与接口的使用者隔离。因此,我会使用:
//Interface
public interface IControl : IComponent
{
void DoSomething();
Control AsWindowsForms();
}
//BaseUserControl
public partial class BaseUserControl : UserControl, IControl
{
public BaseUserControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public virtual void DoSomething()
{
}
public Control AsWindowsForms()
{
return this as Control;
}
}
在您的客户端代码中:
var controlA = ControlFactory.Create("UserControlA").AsWindowsForms();
var controlB = ControlFactory.Create("UserControlB").AsWindowsForms();
panel1.Controls.Add(controlA);
panel1.Controls.Add(controlB);