有以下问题,infowindow,在不同的标记上给出相同的结果。 当我在 geocoder.geocode 外部调试时,它会显示正确的信息,但内部始终相同(第一个)。 suppid部分是当我在其中调试i变量时,它显示正确的值。
var optionMap = {
zoom: 16,
MapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
panControl: false,
zoomControl: false,
mapTypeControl: false,
scaleControl: false,
streetViewControl: false,
overviewMapControl: false
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), optionMap);
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlngbounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
var icon = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/gm_pin.png',
new google.maps.Size(20, 34),
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
new google.maps.Point(10, 34));
for(var i = 0; i < arrAddress.length; i++) {
var address = arrAddress[i];
var html_title = "<div class='info'><h4>" + address + "</h4></div>";
geocoder.geocode({
'address': address
}, function (results, status) {
if(status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
html: html_title,
position: results[0].geometry.location
});
var contentString = '';
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: contentString
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'mouseover', function() {
infoWindow.setContent(this.html);
infoWindow.open(map, this);
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'mouseout', function() {
infoWindow.close(map, this);
});
latlngbounds.extend(results[0].geometry.location);
if(i == arrAddress.length) {
map.fitBounds(latlngbounds);
}
google.maps.event.trigger(map, 'resize')
}
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
致电Geocoder.geocode(request, callback)
is asynchronous。当服务器响应时,调用回调函数。通常到这个时候,for循环已经完成了。这可以具有您描述的结果,例如每个标记具有相同的内容,因为标记是在回调中创建的,这在循环结束后发生,因此它将使用html_title
中的最后一个值。
解决这个问题的方法是在循环中创建一个闭包,它将“捕获”循环内的变量html_title
。这样,回调将使用正确的html_title
。
JavaScript中的典型显式闭包如下所示:
// Wrap a function in () and immediately call it with another ()
// Pass in the arguments in the second ()
// This causes them to be 'captured' inside the function
(function(args) { /* Do something with args */ })("Hello", 42);
在你的代码中,闭包需要在循环期间捕获一个地址:
for(var i = 0; i < arrAddress.length; i++) {
var address = arrAddress[i];
var html_title = "<div class='info'><h4>" + address + "</h4></div>";
(function(address, title) {
// Inside the closure, we can use address and html_title
geocoder.geocode({'address': address /* captured */}, function (results, status) {
if(status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
icon: icon,
html: title, /* captured */
position: results[0].geometry.location
});
var contentString = '';
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: contentString
});
// ...
}
});
})(address, html_title); // <- Call function, pass the vars to be captured
}