如何使用纯JavaScript使HTML元素可调整大小？
我想知道如何在使用纯JavaScript而非jQuery库或任何其他库单击时，使<div>或<p>标签元素的HTML元素可以调整大小。
13 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：88)
我真的建议使用某种类型的库，但是你要求它，你得到它：
var p = document.querySelector('p'); // element to make resizable
p.addEventListener('click', function init() {
p.removeEventListener('click', init, false);
p.className = p.className + ' resizable';
var resizer = document.createElement('div');
resizer.className = 'resizer';
p.appendChild(resizer);
resizer.addEventListener('mousedown', initDrag, false);
}, false);
var startX, startY, startWidth, startHeight;
function initDrag(e) {
startX = e.clientX;
startY = e.clientY;
startWidth = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(p).width, 10);
startHeight = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(p).height, 10);
document.documentElement.addEventListener('mousemove', doDrag, false);
document.documentElement.addEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag, false);
}
function doDrag(e) {
p.style.width = (startWidth + e.clientX - startX) + 'px';
p.style.height = (startHeight + e.clientY - startY) + 'px';
}
function stopDrag(e) {
document.documentElement.removeEventListener('mousemove', doDrag, false);
document.documentElement.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag, false);
}
请记住，这可能无法在所有浏览器中运行（仅在Firefox中测试，绝对不能在IE＆lt; 9中运行）。
答案 1 :(得分：52)
答案 2 :(得分：19)
很简单：
实施例：https://jsfiddle.net/RainStudios/mw786v1w/
var element = document.getElementById('element');
//create box in bottom-left
var resizer = document.createElement('div');
resizer.style.width = '10px';
resizer.style.height = '10px';
resizer.style.background = 'red';
resizer.style.position = 'absolute';
resizer.style.right = 0;
resizer.style.bottom = 0;
resizer.style.cursor = 'se-resize';
//Append Child to Element
element.appendChild(resizer);
//box function onmousemove
resizer.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
//Window funtion mousemove & mouseup
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', Resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
//resize the element
function Resize(e) {
element.style.width = (e.clientX - element.offsetLeft) + 'px';
element.style.height = (e.clientY - element.offsetTop) + 'px';
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', Resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
答案 3 :(得分：11)
请参阅我的跨浏览器兼容resizer。
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>resizer</title>
<meta name="author" content="Andrej Hristoliubov anhr@mail.ru">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://rawgit.com/anhr/resizer/master/Common.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://rawgit.com/anhr/resizer/master/resizer.js"></script>
<style>
.element {
border: 1px solid #999999;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function onresize() {
var element1 = document.getElementById("element1");
var element2 = document.getElementById("element2");
var element3 = document.getElementById("element3");
var ResizerY = document.getElementById("resizerY");
ResizerY.style.top = element3.offsetTop - 15 + "px";
var topElements = document.getElementById("topElements");
topElements.style.height = ResizerY.offsetTop - 20 + "px";
var height = topElements.clientHeight - 32;
if (height < 0)
height = 0;
height += 'px';
element1.style.height = height;
element2.style.height = height;
}
function resizeX(x) {
//consoleLog("mousemove(X = " + e.pageX + ")");
var element2 = document.getElementById("element2");
element2.style.width =
element2.parentElement.clientWidth
+ document.getElementById('rezizeArea').offsetLeft
- x
+ 'px';
}
function resizeY(y) {
//consoleLog("mousemove(Y = " + e.pageY + ")");
var element3 = document.getElementById("element3");
var height =
element3.parentElement.clientHeight
+ document.getElementById('rezizeArea').offsetTop
- y
;
//consoleLog("mousemove(Y = " + e.pageY + ") height = " + height + " element3.parentElement.clientHeight = " + element3.parentElement.clientHeight);
if ((height + 100) > element3.parentElement.clientHeight)
return;//Limit of the height of the elemtnt 3
element3.style.height = height + 'px';
onresize();
}
var emailSubject = "Resizer example error";
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='Message'></div>
<h1>Resizer</h1>
<p>Please see example of resizing of the HTML element by mouse dragging.</p>
<ul>
<li>Drag the red rectangle if you want to change the width of the Element 1 and Element 2</li>
<li>Drag the green rectangle if you want to change the height of the Element 1 Element 2 and Element 3</li>
<li>Drag the small blue square at the left bottom of the Element 2, if you want to resize of the Element 1 Element 2 and Element 3</li>
</ul>
<div id="rezizeArea" style="width:1000px; height:250px; overflow:auto; position: relative;" class="element">
<div id="topElements" class="element" style="overflow:auto; position:absolute; left: 0; top: 0; right:0;">
<div id="element2" class="element" style="width: 30%; height:10px; float: right; position: relative;">
Element 2
<div id="resizerXY" style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background: blue; position:absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
resizerXY("resizerXY", function (e) {
resizeX(e.pageX + 10);
resizeY(e.pageY + 50);
});
</script>
</div>
<div id="resizerX" style="width: 10px; height:100%; background: red; float: right;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
resizerX("resizerX", function (e) {
resizeX(e.pageX + 25);
});
</script>
<div id="element1" class="element" style="height:10px; overflow:auto;">Element 1</div>
</div>
<div id="resizerY" style="height:10px; position:absolute; left: 0; right:0; background: green;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
resizerY("resizerY", function (e) {
resizeY(e.pageY + 25);
});
</script>
<div id="element3" class="element" style="height:100px; position:absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; right:0;">Element 3</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
onresize();
</script>
</body>
</html>
另请参阅我的resizer
示例答案 4 :(得分：2)
仅在香草js中使用mousemove事件
步骤
-
将
mousemove添加到您的目标 -
收听目标
move事件 -
获取指针位置，调整目标大小
代码
const div = document.querySelector(`div.before`);
const box = document.querySelector(`div.container`);
box.addEventListener(`mousemove`, (e) => {
const {
offsetX,
offsetY,
} = e;
div.style.width = offsetX + `px`;
});
实时演示
https://codepen.io/xgqfrms/full/wvMQqZL
裁判
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/mousemove_event
https://medium.com/the-z/making-a-resizable-div-in-js-is-not-easy-as-you-think-bda19a1bc53d
答案 5 :(得分：1)
我刚刚创建了一个CodePen，它展示了如何使用ES6轻松完成这项工作。
http://codepen.io/travist/pen/GWRBQV
基本上，这是执行此操作的类。
let getPropertyValue = function(style, prop) {
let value = style.getPropertyValue(prop);
value = value ? value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '') : '0';
return parseFloat(value);
}
let getElementRect = function(element) {
let style = window.getComputedStyle(element, null);
return {
x: getPropertyValue(style, 'left'),
y: getPropertyValue(style, 'top'),
width: getPropertyValue(style, 'width'),
height: getPropertyValue(style, 'height')
}
}
class Resizer {
constructor(wrapper, element, options) {
this.wrapper = wrapper;
this.element = element;
this.options = options;
this.offsetX = 0;
this.offsetY = 0;
this.handle = document.createElement('div');
this.handle.setAttribute('class', 'drag-resize-handlers');
this.handle.setAttribute('data-direction', 'br');
this.wrapper.appendChild(this.handle);
this.wrapper.style.top = this.element.style.top;
this.wrapper.style.left = this.element.style.left;
this.wrapper.style.width = this.element.style.width;
this.wrapper.style.height = this.element.style.height;
this.element.style.position = 'relative';
this.element.style.top = 0;
this.element.style.left = 0;
this.onResize = this.resizeHandler.bind(this);
this.onStop = this.stopResize.bind(this);
this.handle.addEventListener('mousedown', this.initResize.bind(this));
}
initResize(event) {
this.stopResize(event, true);
this.handle.addEventListener('mousemove', this.onResize);
this.handle.addEventListener('mouseup', this.onStop);
}
resizeHandler(event) {
this.offsetX = event.clientX - (this.wrapper.offsetLeft + this.handle.offsetLeft);
this.offsetY = event.clientY - (this.wrapper.offsetTop + this.handle.offsetTop);
let wrapperRect = getElementRect(this.wrapper);
let elementRect = getElementRect(this.element);
this.wrapper.style.width = (wrapperRect.width + this.offsetX) + 'px';
this.wrapper.style.height = (wrapperRect.height + this.offsetY) + 'px';
this.element.style.width = (elementRect.width + this.offsetX) + 'px';
this.element.style.height = (elementRect.height + this.offsetY) + 'px';
}
stopResize(event, nocb) {
this.handle.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.onResize);
this.handle.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.onStop);
}
}
class Dragger {
constructor(wrapper, element, options) {
this.wrapper = wrapper;
this.options = options;
this.element = element;
this.element.draggable = true;
this.element.setAttribute('draggable', true);
this.element.addEventListener('dragstart', this.dragStart.bind(this));
}
dragStart(event) {
let wrapperRect = getElementRect(this.wrapper);
var x = wrapperRect.x - parseFloat(event.clientX);
var y = wrapperRect.y - parseFloat(event.clientY);
event.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain", this.element.id + ',' + x + ',' + y);
}
dragStop(event, prevX, prevY) {
var posX = parseFloat(event.clientX) + prevX;
var posY = parseFloat(event.clientY) + prevY;
this.wrapper.style.left = posX + 'px';
this.wrapper.style.top = posY + 'px';
}
}
class DragResize {
constructor(element, options) {
options = options || {};
this.wrapper = document.createElement('div');
this.wrapper.setAttribute('class', 'tooltip drag-resize');
if (element.parentNode) {
element.parentNode.insertBefore(this.wrapper, element);
}
this.wrapper.appendChild(element);
element.resizer = new Resizer(this.wrapper, element, options);
element.dragger = new Dragger(this.wrapper, element, options);
}
}
document.body.addEventListener('dragover', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
return false;
});
document.body.addEventListener('drop', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var dropData = event.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain").split(',');
var element = document.getElementById(dropData[0]);
element.dragger.dragStop(event, parseFloat(dropData[1]), parseFloat(dropData[2]));
return false;
});
答案 6 :(得分：1)
我创建了一个函数，该函数接收html元素的ID，并在其右侧添加边框 该功能是常规功能，只接收一个ID，因此您可以按原样复制它，并且可以正常工作
var myoffset;
function resizeE(elem){
var borderDiv = document.createElement("div");
borderDiv.className = "border";
borderDiv.addEventListener("mousedown",myresize = function myrsize(e) {
myoffset = e.clientX - (document.getElementById(elem).offsetLeft + parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(document.getElementById(elem)).getPropertyValue("width")));
window.addEventListener("mouseup",mouseUp);
document.addEventListener("mousemove",mouseMove = function mousMove(e) {
document.getElementById(elem).style.width = `${e.clientX - myoffset - document.getElementById(elem).offsetLeft}px`;
});
});
document.getElementById(elem).appendChild(borderDiv);
}
function mouseUp() {
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", mouseMove);
window.removeEventListener("mouseup",mouseUp);
}
function load()
{
resizeE("resizeableDiv");
resizeE("anotherresizeableDiv");
resizeE("anotherresizeableDiv1");
}.border {
position: absolute;
cursor: e-resize;
width: 9px;
right: -5px;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#resizeableDiv {
width: 30vw;
height: 30vh;
background-color: #84f4c6;
position: relative;
}
#anotherresizeableDiv {
width: 30vw;
height: 30vh;
background-color: #9394f4;
position: relative;
}
#anotherresizeableDiv1 {
width: 30vw;
height: 30vh;
background-color: #43f4f4;
position: relative;
}
#anotherresizeableDiv1 .border{
background-color: black;
}
#anotherresizeableDiv .border{
width: 30px;
right: -200px;
background-color: green;
}<body onload="load()">
<div id="resizeableDiv">change my size with the east border</div>
<div id="anotherresizeableDiv1">with visible border</div>
</body>
<div id="anotherresizeableDiv">with editted outside border</div>
</body>
resizeE("resizeableDiv"); //this calls a function that does the magic to the id inserted
答案 7 :(得分：1)
// import
function get_difference(pre, mou) {
return {
x: mou.x - pre.x,
y: mou.y - pre.y
};
}
/*
if your panel is in a nested environment, which the parent container's width and height does not equa to document width
and height, for example, in an element `canvas`, then edit it to
function oMousePos(e) {
var rc = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: e.clientX - rc.left,
y: e.clientY - rc.top,
};
}
*/
function oMousePos(e) {
return {
x: e.clientX,
y: e.clientY,
};
}
function render_element(styles, el) {
for (const [kk, vv] of Object.entries(styles)) {
el.style[kk] = vv;
}
}
class MoveablePanel {
/*
prevent an element from moving out of window
*/
constructor(container, draggable, left, top) {
this.container = container;
this.draggable = draggable;
this.left = left;
this.top = top;
let rect = container.getBoundingClientRect();
this.width = rect.width;
this.height = rect.height;
this.status = false;
// initial position of the panel, should not be changed
this.original = {
left: left,
top: top
};
// current left and top postion
// {this.left, this.top}
// assign the panel to initial position
// initalize in registration
this.default();
if (!MoveablePanel._instance) {
MoveablePanel._instance = [];
}
MoveablePanel._instance.push(this);
}
mousedown(e) {
this.status = true;
this.previous = oMousePos(e)
}
mousemove(e) {
if (!this.status) {
return;
}
let pos = oMousePos(e);
let vleft = this.left + pos.x - this.previous.x;
let vtop = this.top + pos.y - this.previous.y;
let kleft, ktop;
if (vleft < 0) {
kleft = 0;
} else if (vleft > window.innerWidth - this.width) {
kleft = window.innerWidth - this.width;
} else {
kleft = vleft;
}
if (vtop < 0) {
ktop = 0;
} else if (vtop > window.innerHeight - this.height) {
ktop = window.innerHeight - this.height;
} else {
ktop = vtop;
}
this.container.style.left = `${kleft}px`;
this.container.style.top = `${ktop}px`;
}
/*
sometimes user move the cursor too fast which mouseleave is previous than mouseup
to prevent moving too fast and break the control, mouseleave is handled the same as mouseup
*/
mouseupleave(e) {
if (!this.status) {
return null;
}
this.status = false;
let pos = oMousePos(e);
let vleft = this.left + pos.x - this.previous.x;
let vtop = this.top + pos.y - this.previous.y;
if (vleft < 0) {
this.left = 0;
} else if (vleft > window.innerWidth - this.width) {
this.left = window.innerWidth - this.width;
} else {
this.left = vleft;
}
if (vtop < 0) {
this.top = 0;
} else if (vtop > window.innerHeight - this.height) {
this.top = window.innerHeight - this.height;
} else {
this.top = vtop;
}
this.show();
return true;
}
default () {
this.container.style.left = `${this.original.left}px`;
this.container.style.top = `${this.original.top}px`;
}
/*
panel with a higher z index will interupt drawing
therefore if panel is not displaying, set it with a lower z index that canvas
change index doesn't work, if panel is hiding, then we move it out
hide: record current position, move panel out
show: assign to recorded position
notice this position has nothing to do panel drag movement
they cannot share the same variable
*/
hide() {
// move to the right bottom conner
this.container.style.left = `${window.screen.width}px`;
this.container.style.top = `${window.screen.height}px`;
}
show() {
this.container.style.left = `${this.left}px`;
this.container.style.top = `${this.top}px`;
}
}
// end of import
class DotButton{
constructor(
width_px,
styles, // mainly pos, padding and margin, e.g. {top: 0, left: 0, margin: 0},
color,
color_hover,
border, // boolean
border_dismiss, // boolean: dismiss border when hover
){
this.width = width_px;
this.styles = styles;
this.color = color;
this.color_hover = color_hover;
this.border = border;
this.border_dismiss = border_dismiss;
}
create(_styles=null){
var el = document.createElement('div');
Object.keys(this.styles).forEach(kk=>{
el.style[kk] = `${this.styles[kk]}px`;
});
if(_styles){
Object.keys(_styles).forEach(kk=>{
el.style[kk] = `${this.styles[kk]}px`;
});
}
el.style.width = `${this.width}px`
el.style.height = `${this.width}px`
el.style.position = 'absolute';
el.style.left = `${this.left_px}px`;
el.style.top = `${this.top_px}px`;
el.style.background = this.color;
if(this.border){
el.style.border = '1px solid';
}
el.style.borderRadius = `${this.width}px`;
el.addEventListener('mouseenter', ()=>{
el.style.background = this.color_hover;
if(this.border_dismiss){
el.style.border = `1px solid ${this.color_hover}`;
}
});
el.addEventListener('mouseleave', ()=>{
el.style.background = this.color;
if(this.border_dismiss){
el.style.border = '1px solid';
}
});
return el;
}
}
function cursor_hover(el, default_cursor, to_cursor){
el.addEventListener('mouseenter', function(){
this.style.cursor = to_cursor;
}.bind(el));
el.addEventListener('mouseleave', function(){
this.style.cursor = default_cursor;
}.bind(el));
}
class FlexPanel extends MoveablePanel{
constructor(
parent_el,
top_px,
left_px,
width_px,
height_px,
background,
handle_width_px,
coner_vmin_ratio,
button_width_px,
button_margin_px,
){
super(
(()=>{
var el = document.createElement('div');
render_element(
{
position: 'fixed',
top: `${top_px}px`,
left: `${left_px}px`,
width: `${width_px}px`,
height: `${height_px}px`,
background: background,
},
el,
);
return el;
})(), // iife returns a container (panel el)
new DotButton(button_width_px, {top: 0, right: 0, margin: button_margin_px}, 'green', 'lightgreen', false, false).create(), // draggable
left_px, // left
top_px, // top
);
this.draggable.addEventListener('mousedown', e => {
e.preventDefault();
this.mousedown(e);
});
this.draggable.addEventListener('mousemove', e => {
e.preventDefault();
this.mousemove(e);
});
this.draggable.addEventListener('mouseup', e => {
e.preventDefault();
this.mouseupleave(e);
});
this.draggable.addEventListener('mouseleave', e => {
e.preventDefault();
this.mouseupleave(e);
});
this.parent_el = parent_el;
this.background = background;
// parent
this.width = width_px;
this.height = height_px;
this.handle_width_px = handle_width_px;
this.coner_vmin_ratio = coner_vmin_ratio;
this.panel_el = document.createElement('div');
// styles that won't change
this.panel_el.style.position = 'absolute';
this.panel_el.style.top = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.panel_el.style.left = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.panel_el.style.background = this.background;
this.handles = [
this.handle_top,
this.handle_left,
this.handle_bottom,
this.handle_right,
this.handle_lefttop,
this.handle_topleft,
this.handle_topright,
this.handle_righttop,
this.handle_rightbottom,
this.handle_bottomright,
this.handle_bottomleft,
this.handle_leftbottom,
] = Array.from({length: 12}, i => document.createElement('div'));
this.handles.forEach(el=>{
el.style.position = 'absolute';
});
this.handle_topleft.style.top = '0';
this.handle_topleft.style.left = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.handle_righttop.style.right = '0';
this.handle_righttop.style.top = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.handle_bottomright.style.bottom = '0';
this.handle_bottomright.style.right = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.handle_leftbottom.style.left = '0';
this.handle_leftbottom.style.bottom = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.handle_lefttop.style.left = '0';
this.handle_lefttop.style.top = '0';
this.handle_topright.style.top = '0';
this.handle_topright.style.right = '0';
this.handle_rightbottom.style.right = '0';
this.handle_rightbottom.style.bottom = '0';
this.handle_bottomleft.style.bottom = '0';
this.handle_bottomleft.style.left = '0';
this.update_ratio();
[
'ns-resize', // |
'ew-resize', // -
'ns-resize', // |
'ew-resize', // -
'nwse-resize', // \
'nwse-resize', // \
'nesw-resize', // /
'nesw-resize', // /
'nwse-resize', // \
'nwse-resize', // \
'nesw-resize', // /
'nesw-resize', // /
].map((dd, ii)=>{
cursor_hover(this.handles[ii], 'default', dd);
});
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vleft = this.left;
this.vwidth = this.width;
this.vheight = this.height;
this.update_ratio();
this.handles.forEach(el=>{
this.container.appendChild(el);
});
cursor_hover(this.draggable, 'default', 'move');
this.panel_el.appendChild(this.draggable);
this.container.appendChild(this.panel_el);
this.parent_el.appendChild(this.container);
[
this.edgemousedown,
this.verticalmousemove,
this.horizontalmousemove,
this.nwsemousemove,
this.neswmousemove,
this.edgemouseupleave,
] = [
this.edgemousedown.bind(this),
this.verticalmousemove.bind(this),
this.horizontalmousemove.bind(this),
this.nwsemousemove.bind(this),
this.neswmousemove.bind(this),
this.edgemouseupleave.bind(this),
];
this.handle_top.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'top')});
this.handle_left.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'left')});
this.handle_bottom.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'bottom')});
this.handle_right.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'right')});
this.handle_lefttop.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'lefttop')});
this.handle_topleft.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'topleft')});
this.handle_topright.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'topright')});
this.handle_righttop.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'righttop')});
this.handle_rightbottom.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'rightbottom')});
this.handle_bottomright.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'bottomright')});
this.handle_bottomleft.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'bottomleft')});
this.handle_leftbottom.addEventListener('mousedown', e=>{this.edgemousedown(e, 'leftbottom')});
this.handle_top.addEventListener('mousemove', this.verticalmousemove);
this.handle_left.addEventListener('mousemove', this.horizontalmousemove);
this.handle_bottom.addEventListener('mousemove', this.verticalmousemove);
this.handle_right.addEventListener('mousemove', this.horizontalmousemove);
this.handle_lefttop.addEventListener('mousemove', this.nwsemousemove);
this.handle_topleft.addEventListener('mousemove', this.nwsemousemove);
this.handle_topright.addEventListener('mousemove', this.neswmousemove);
this.handle_righttop.addEventListener('mousemove', this.neswmousemove);
this.handle_rightbottom.addEventListener('mousemove', this.nwsemousemove);
this.handle_bottomright.addEventListener('mousemove', this.nwsemousemove);
this.handle_bottomleft.addEventListener('mousemove', this.neswmousemove);
this.handle_leftbottom.addEventListener('mousemove', this.neswmousemove);
this.handle_top.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.verticalmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_left.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.horizontalmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_bottom.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.verticalmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_right.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.horizontalmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_lefttop.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.nwsemousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_topleft.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.nwsemousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_topright.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.neswmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_righttop.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.neswmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_rightbottom.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.nwsemousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_bottomright.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.nwsemousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_bottomleft.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.neswmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_leftbottom.addEventListener('mouseup', e=>{this.neswmousemove(e); this.edgemouseupleave()});
this.handle_top.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_left.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_bottom.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_right.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_lefttop.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_topleft.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_topright.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_righttop.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_rightbottom.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_bottomright.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_bottomleft.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
this.handle_leftbottom.addEventListener('mouseleave', this.edgemouseupleave);
}
// box size change triggers corner handler size change
update_ratio(){
this.container.style.top = `${this.vtop}px`;
this.container.style.left = `${this.vleft}px`;
this.container.style.width = `${this.vwidth}px`;
this.container.style.height = `${this.vheight}px`;
this.panel_el.style.width = `${this.vwidth - 2 * this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.panel_el.style.height = `${this.vheight - 2 * this.handle_width_px}px`;
this.ratio = this.vwidth < this.vheight ? this.coner_vmin_ratio * this.vwidth : this.coner_vmin_ratio * this.vheight;
[
this.handle_top,
this.handle_bottom,
].forEach(el=>{
el.style.width = `${this.vwidth - 2 * this.ratio}px`;
el.style.height = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
});
[
this.handle_left,
this.handle_right,
].forEach(el=>{
el.style.height = `${this.vheight - 2 * this.ratio}px`;
el.style.width = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
});
this.handle_top.style.top = `0`;
this.handle_top.style.left = `${this.ratio}px`;
this.handle_left.style.top = `${this.ratio}px`;
this.handle_left.style.left = `0`;
this.handle_bottom.style.bottom = `0`;
this.handle_bottom.style.right = `${this.ratio}px`;
this.handle_right.style.bottom = `${this.ratio}px`;
this.handle_right.style.right = `0`;
[
this.handle_topright,
this.handle_bottomleft,
].forEach(el=>{
el.style.width = `${this.ratio}px`;
el.style.height = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
});
[
this.handle_lefttop,
this.handle_rightbottom,
].forEach(el=>{
el.style.width = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
el.style.height = `${this.ratio}px`;
});
[
this.handle_topleft,
this.handle_bottomright,
].forEach(el=>{
el.style.width = `${this.ratio - this.handle_width_px}px`;
el.style.height = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
});
[
this.handle_righttop,
this.handle_leftbottom,
].forEach(el=>{
el.style.height = `${this.handle_width_px}px`;
el.style.width = `${this.ratio - this.handle_width_px}px`;
});
}
edgemousedown(e, flag){
this.previous = oMousePos(e);
this.flag = flag;
this.drag = true;
}
verticalmousemove(e){
if(this.drag){
// -
this.mouse = oMousePos(e);
var ydif = this.mouse.y - this.previous.y;
switch(this.flag){
case 'top':
this.vtop = this.top + ydif;
this.vheight = this.height - ydif;
this.vleft = this.left;
this.vwidth = this.width;
break;
case 'bottom':
this.vheight = this.height + ydif;
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vleft = this.left;
this.vwidth = this.width;
break;
}
this.update_ratio();
}
}
horizontalmousemove(e){
if(this.drag){
// |
this.mouse = oMousePos(e);
var xdif = this.mouse.x - this.previous.x;
switch(this.flag){
case 'left':
this.vleft = this.left + xdif;
this.vwidth = this.width - xdif;
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vheight = this.height;
break;
case 'right':
this.vwidth = this.width + xdif;
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vleft = this.left;
this.vheight = this.height;
break;
}
this.update_ratio();
}
}
nwsemousemove(e){
if(this.drag){
// \
this.mouse = oMousePos(e);
var ydif = this.mouse.y - this.previous.y;
var xdif = this.mouse.x - this.previous.x;
switch(this.flag){
case 'topleft':
this.vleft = this.left + xdif;
this.vtop = this.top + ydif;
this.vwidth = this.width - xdif;
this.vheight = this.height - ydif;
break;
case 'lefttop':
this.vleft = this.left + xdif;
this.vtop = this.top + ydif;
this.vwidth = this.width - xdif;
this.vheight = this.height - ydif;
break;
case 'bottomright':
this.vwidth = this.width + xdif;
this.vheight = this.height + ydif;
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vleft = this.left;
break;
case 'rightbottom':
this.vwidth = this.width + xdif;
this.vheight = this.height + ydif;
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vleft = this.left;
break;
}
this.update_ratio();
}
}
neswmousemove(e){
if(this.drag){
// /
this.mouse = oMousePos(e);
var ydif = this.mouse.y - this.previous.y;
var xdif = this.mouse.x - this.previous.x;
switch(this.flag){
case 'topright':
this.vtop = this.top + ydif;
this.vwidth = this.width + xdif;
this.vheight = this.height - ydif;
this.vleft = this.left;
break;
case 'righttop':
this.vtop = this.top + ydif;
this.vwidth = this.width + xdif;
this.vheight = this.height - ydif;
this.vleft = this.left;
break;
case 'bottomleft':
this.vleft = this.left + xdif;
this.vwidth = this.width - xdif;
this.vheight = this.height + ydif;
this.vtop = this.top;
break;
case 'leftbottom':
this.vleft = this.left + xdif;
this.vwidth = this.width - xdif;
this.vheight = this.height + ydif;
this.vtop = this.top;
break;
}
this.update_ratio();
}
}
edgemouseupleave(){
this.drag = false;
this.top = this.vtop;
this.left = this.vleft;
this.width = this.vwidth;
this.height = this.vheight;
}
mouseupleave(e){
if(super.mouseupleave(e)){
this.vtop = this.top;
this.vleft = this.left;
}
}
}
var fp = new FlexPanel(
document.body, // parent div container
20, // top margin
20, // left margin
200, // width
150, // height
'lightgrey', // background
20, // handle height when horizontal; handle width when vertical
0.2, // edge up and left resize bar width : top resize bar width = 1 : 5
35, // green move button width and height
2, // button margin
);
/*
this method creates an element for you
which you don't need to pass in a selected element
to manipuate dom element
fp.container -> entire panel
fp.panel_el -> inside panel
*/完全实现功能需要大量的硬编码。请参阅文档，它将向您展示如何将每个类用作元素。
答案 8 :(得分：1)
我不确定这是否是您要查找的内容，但是您始终可以使用 CSS 调整大小属性并使用 javascript 将其添加到元素中；例如，假设您有一个 ID 为“myDiv”的 DIV 元素，并且您想调整其大小：
document.getElementById("myDiv").style.resize = "both";
答案 9 :(得分：0)
var resizeHandle = document.getElementById('resizable');
var box = document.getElementById('resize');
resizeHandle.addEventListener('mousedown', initialiseResize, false);
function initialiseResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', startResizing, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResizing, false);
}
function stopResizing(e) {
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', startResizing, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResizing, false);
}
function startResizing(e) {
box.style.width = (e.clientX) + 'px';
box.style.height = (e.clientY) + 'px';
}
function startResizing(e) {
box.style.width = (e.clientX - box.offsetLeft) + 'px';
box.style.height = (e.clientY - box.offsetTop) + 'px';
}#resize {
position: relative;
width: 130px;
height: 130px;
border: 2px solid blue;
color: white;
}
#resizable {
background-color: white;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
cursor: se-resize;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}<div id="resize">
<div id="resizable">
</div>
答案 10 :(得分：0)
这里有很好的示例可以开始尝试，但是所有示例都是基于添加一些额外或外部元素（例如“ div”）作为拖动它的参考元素，并计算出原始尺寸或新位置元素。
这是一个不使用任何额外元素的示例。我们可以添加边框，填充或边距而不影响其操作。 在此示例中，我们没有添加颜色，也没有对边框或右下角的任何可视化引用作为可以放大或缩小尺寸的线索，但是可以使用可调整大小元素周围的光标来显示线索！
let resizerForCenter = new Resizer('center')
resizerForCenter.initResizer()
通过CodeSandbox进行查看：
在此示例中，我们使用ES6，以及一个导出名为Resizer的类的模块。 一个例子值一千个单词：
或带有代码段：
const html = document.querySelector('html')
class Resizer {
constructor(elemId) {
this._elem = document.getElementById(elemId)
/**
* Stored binded context handlers for method passed to eventListeners!
*
* See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9720927/removing-event-listeners-as-class-prototype-functions
*/
this._checkBorderHandler = this._checkBorder.bind(this)
this._doResizeHandler = this._doResize.bind(this)
this._initResizerHandler = this.initResizer.bind(this)
this._onResizeHandler = this._onResize.bind(this)
}
initResizer() {
this.stopResizer()
this._beginResizer()
}
_beginResizer() {
this._elem.addEventListener('mousemove', this._checkBorderHandler, false)
}
stopResizer() {
html.style.cursor = 'default'
this._elem.style.cursor = 'default'
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', this._doResizeHandler, false)
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', this._initResizerHandler, false)
this._elem.removeEventListener('mousedown', this._onResizeHandler, false)
this._elem.removeEventListener('mousemove', this._checkBorderHandler, false)
}
_doResize(e) {
let elem = this._elem
let boxSizing = getComputedStyle(elem).boxSizing
let borderRight = 0
let borderLeft = 0
let borderTop = 0
let borderBottom = 0
let paddingRight = 0
let paddingLeft = 0
let paddingTop = 0
let paddingBottom = 0
switch (boxSizing) {
case 'content-box':
paddingRight = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).paddingRight)
paddingLeft = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).paddingLeft)
paddingTop = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).paddingTop)
paddingBottom = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).paddingBottom)
break
case 'border-box':
borderRight = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).borderRight)
borderLeft = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).borderLeft)
borderTop = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).borderTop)
borderBottom = parseInt(getComputedStyle(elem).borderBottom)
break
default: break
}
let horizontalAdjustment = (paddingRight + paddingLeft) - (borderRight + borderLeft)
let verticalAdjustment = (paddingTop + paddingBottom) - (borderTop + borderBottom)
let newWidth = elem.clientWidth + e.movementX - horizontalAdjustment + 'px'
let newHeight = elem.clientHeight + e.movementY - verticalAdjustment + 'px'
let cursorType = getComputedStyle(elem).cursor
switch (cursorType) {
case 'all-scroll':
elem.style.width = newWidth
elem.style.height = newHeight
break
case 'col-resize':
elem.style.width = newWidth
break
case 'row-resize':
elem.style.height = newHeight
break
default: break
}
}
_onResize(e) {
// On resizing state!
let elem = e.target
let newCursorType = undefined
let cursorType = getComputedStyle(elem).cursor
switch (cursorType) {
case 'nwse-resize':
newCursorType = 'all-scroll'
break
case 'ew-resize':
newCursorType = 'col-resize'
break
case 'ns-resize':
newCursorType = 'row-resize'
break
default: break
}
html.style.cursor = newCursorType // Avoid cursor's flickering
elem.style.cursor = newCursorType
// Remove what is not necessary, and could have side effects!
elem.removeEventListener('mousemove', this._checkBorderHandler, false);
// Events on resizing state
/**
* We do not apply the mousemove event on the elem to resize it, but to the window to prevent the mousemove from slippe out of the elem to resize. This work bc we calculate things based on the mouse position
*/
window.addEventListener('mousemove', this._doResizeHandler, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', this._initResizerHandler, false);
}
_checkBorder(e) {
const elem = e.target
const borderSensitivity = 5
const coor = getCoordenatesCursor(e)
const onRightBorder = ((coor.x + borderSensitivity) > elem.scrollWidth)
const onBottomBorder = ((coor.y + borderSensitivity) > elem.scrollHeight)
const onBottomRightCorner = (onRightBorder && onBottomBorder)
if (onBottomRightCorner) {
elem.style.cursor = 'nwse-resize'
} else if (onRightBorder) {
elem.style.cursor = 'ew-resize'
} else if (onBottomBorder) {
elem.style.cursor = 'ns-resize'
} else {
elem.style.cursor = 'auto'
}
if (onRightBorder || onBottomBorder) {
elem.addEventListener('mousedown', this._onResizeHandler, false)
} else {
elem.removeEventListener('mousedown', this._onResizeHandler, false)
}
}
}
function getCoordenatesCursor(e) {
let elem = e.target;
// Get the Viewport-relative coordinates of cursor.
let viewportX = e.clientX
let viewportY = e.clientY
// Viewport-relative position of the target element.
let elemRectangle = elem.getBoundingClientRect()
// The function returns the largest integer less than or equal to a given number.
let x = Math.floor(viewportX - elemRectangle.left) // - elem.scrollWidth
let y = Math.floor(viewportY - elemRectangle.top) // - elem.scrollHeight
return {x, y}
}
let resizerForCenter = new Resizer('center')
resizerForCenter.initResizer()
let resizerForLeft = new Resizer('left')
resizerForLeft.initResizer()
setTimeout(handler, 10000, true); // 10s
function handler() {
resizerForCenter.stopResizer()
}body {
background-color: white;
}
#wrapper div {
/* box-sizing: border-box; */
position: relative;
float:left;
overflow: hidden;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
padding: 3px;
}
#left {
background-color: blueviolet;
}
#center {
background-color:lawngreen ;
}
#right {
background: blueviolet;
}
#wrapper {
border: 5px solid hotpink;
display: inline-block;
}<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Resizer v0.0.1</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="center">Center</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
答案 11 :(得分：0)
const onMouseDownEvent=(ev: React.DragEvent)=>{
let imgElem = (ev.target as HTMLImageElement);
let childElem = (ev.currentTarget && ev.currentTarget.childNodes && ev.currentTarget.childNodes[0]);
let original_height = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(imgElem, null).getPropertyValue('height').replace('px', ''));
let original_width = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(imgElem, null).getPropertyValue('width').replace('px', ''));
let original_Y = imgElem.getBoundingClientRect().top;
let original_X = imgElem.getBoundingClientRect().right;
ev.preventDefault();
var original_mouse_y = ev.pageY;
var original_mouse_x = ev.pageX;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', resize);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize);
function resize(mouseMoveEvent) {
const height = original_height + (mouseMoveEvent.pageY - original_mouse_y);
const width = original_width + (mouseMoveEvent.pageX - original_mouse_x);
imgElem.style.height = height + 'px';
mouseMoveEvent.target.childNodes[0].innerHTML = imgElem.style.height;
imgElem.style.width = width + 'px';
mouseMoveEvent.target.childNodes[0].innerHTML = imgElem.style.width;
}
function stopResize() {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', resize)
}
}
<div onMouseDown={onMouseDownEvent} id="imgInCanvas" onDragStart={ onDragStartFromContainer } draggable="true"/>
答案 12 :(得分：-2)
我发现这个例子工作得很好，虽然它需要JQuery，现在不应该成为一个问题。
<强> HTML：
<div id="container">
<div id="left_panel"> left content! </div>
<div id="right_panel">
<div id="drag"></div> right content!
</div>
</div>
<强> JS：
var isResizing = false,
lastDownX = 0;
$(function () {
var container = $('#container'),
left = $('#left_panel'),
right = $('#right_panel'),
handle = $('#drag');
handle.on('mousedown', function (e) {
isResizing = true;
lastDownX = e.clientX;
});
$(document).on('mousemove', function (e) {
// we don't want to do anything if we aren't resizing.
if (!isResizing)
return;
var offsetRight = container.width() - (e.clientX - container.offset().left);
left.css('right', offsetRight);
right.css('width', offsetRight);
}).on('mouseup', function (e) {
// stop resizing
isResizing = false;
});
});
<强> CSS：
body, html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#left_panel {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 100px;
background: grey;
}
#right_panel {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 200px;
color:#fff;
background: black;
}
#drag {
position: absolute;
left: -4px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 8px;
cursor: w-resize;
}
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