好的,我一直在这里看屏幕几个小时,不知道为什么我会收到这个错误。我在其他一些项目中使用过Code First,之前没有遇到任何问题...
这是错误:
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
Message=The properties expression 'sci => sci.ShoppingCartItemId' is not valid. The expression should represent a property: C#: 't => t.MyProperty' VB.Net: 'Function(t) t.MyProperty'. When specifying multiple properties use an anonymous type: C#: 't => new { t.MyProperty1, t.MyProperty2 }' VB.Net: 'Function(t) New From { t.MyProperty1, t.MyProperty2 }'.
Source=EntityFramework
StackTrace:
at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Utilities.ExpressionExtensions.GetSimplePropertyAccessList(LambdaExpression propertyAccessExpression)
at System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.EntityTypeConfiguration`1.HasKey[TKey](Expression`1 keyExpression)
at BillingPlatform.DataLayer.BillingDb.OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) in [somepath]\BillingDb.cs:line 57
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModelBuilder()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy`2.GetValue(TInput input)
InnerException:
这是抛出错误的代码。第一行:
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<ShoppingCartItem>().HasKey(sci => sci.ShoppingCartItemId);
modelBuilder.Entity<Product>().HasKey<Guid>(p => p.ProductId);
modelBuilder.Entity<DependentItemType>().HasKey<Guid>(dit => dit.DependentItemTypeId);
modelBuilder.Entity<ProductCategory>().HasKey<Guid>(pc => pc.ProductCategoryId);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
以下是ShoppingCartItem类作为参考:
namespace BillingPlatform.Libraries
{
public class ShoppingCartItem
{
/// <summary>
/// The unique identifier of this shopping cart item.
/// </summary>
public Guid ShoppingCartItemId { get; set; }
public Product Product { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public decimal Tax { get; set; }
public Guid UserId { get; set; }
public bool InCart { get; set; }
public string ProductData { get; set; }
public DependentItemType DependentItemType { get; set; }
public string DependentItemId { get; set; }
}
}
有没有人理解为什么Entity Framework会抛出此错误?我的lambda表达式:
modelBuilder.Entity<ShoppingCartItem>().HasKey(s => s.ShoppingCartItemId);
非常简单。我不知道会出现什么问题......谢谢你能提出任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:11)
好的问题是我的班级成员原本只是字段。 Code First需要 属性 。在进行代码更改和重建之后,我仍然遇到同样的错误。但是一旦Visual Studio被迫推送更新的DLL,一切都运行良好。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
这里不是这种情况(此处来自谷歌搜索),但如果HasKey
使用定义其自己的字段名称的匿名类型,则可能还会发出这种确切的异常:
HasKey(t => new { KeyField1 = t.KeyField1, KeyField2 = t.KeyField2 });
应修好如下:
HasKey(t => new { t.KeyField1, t.KeyField2 });