Question

    public void AddNodeToXml(string helpid, string fileName)
    {
        const string STR_EXPRESSION = "/Form/Controls/Control";
        XPathDocument doc = null;

        try
        {
            doc = new XPathDocument(fileName);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
        }

        if (doc != null)
        {
            XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();
            XPathNodeIterator localIterator = navigator.Select(STR_EXPRESSION);

            while (localIterator.MoveNext())
            {
                if (localIterator.Current != null)
                {
                    if (localIterator.Current.Name.Equals("Control"))
                    {
                        localIterator.Current.MoveToFirstAttribute();
                        if (localIterator.Current.Value.Equals(helpid))
                        {
                            localIterator.Current.MoveToParent();
                            localIterator.Current.CreateAttribute(string.Empty, "NewAttribute", string.Empty, "value");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

我的xml结构如STR_EXPRESSION中所示如果currnet cotrol name属性值为“helpid”，我想向控制节点添加新属性，我尝试使用CreateAttribute（）此方法，但它给出了一个异常，如System.NotSupportedException。

Answer 1

使用Linq to XML会更容易，你有没有理由不使用它？

这是我编写的未经测试的代码，但它应该非常接近，它显示了如何使用Linq来解决同样的问题：

XElement root = XDocument.Load(fileName).Root; //get the root element of the XML document
foreach (var controlElement in root.Descendants("Control").Where(c=>c.Attributes[0] != null && c.Attributes[0].value == helpId)) //get all of the control elements with the appropriate helpid value
{
   if (controlElement.Parent == null) continue; // it's always good to be defensive

   controlElement.Parent.Attributes.Add("NewAttribute", string.Empty);
}

CreateAttribute方法抛出System.NotSupportedException

1 个答案: