Question

当我运行bundle exec rspec spec /我得到21个例子和3个失败。那些失败是：

故障：

1）用户has_password？如果密码匹配，则方法应为true 失败/错误：@ user.has_password？（@ attr [：password]）。应该是be_true NoMethodError： '

中未定义的方法

has_password?' for nil:NilClass
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:47:in

阻止（3个级别）

2）用户has_password？如果密码不匹配，则方法应为false 失败/错误：@ user.has_password？（“invalid”）。应该是__ false NoMethodError： '

中未定义的方法

has_password?' for nil:NilClass
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:51:in

阻止（3个级别）

3）用户密码验证应接受有效的电子邮件地址失败/错误：它“应该拒绝无效的电子邮件地址” NoMethodError： '

中未定义的方法

it' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_3::Nested_3:0x00000102eb38b0>
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:97:in

阻止（3个级别）

我会发布我的user_spec.rb文件bc我认为它几乎是正确的，但并不完全。请注意已注释掉的结尾，我之前有过这些，但认为他们错了，所以评论出来。

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do

  before(:each) do
    @attr = { 
      :name => "Example User", 
      :email => "user@example.com", 
      :password => "foobar", 
      :password_confirmation => "foobar" }
  end

    it "should create a new instance given valid attributes" do
    User.create!(@attr)
  end

  describe "password encryption" do

    before(:each) do
      @user = User.create!(@attr)
  end

    it "should have an encrypted password attribute" do
       @user.should respond_to(:encrypted_password)
  end

    it "should set the encrypted password" do
      @user.encrypted_password.should_not be_blank
  end
end

  describe "has_password? method" do

    it "should be true if the passwords match" do
      @user.has_password?(@attr[:password]).should be_true
  end

    it "should be false if the passwords don't match" do
      @user.has_password?("invalid").should be_false
  end
end

  describe "password validations" do

  it "should require a password" do
    User.new(@attr.merge(:password => "", :password_confirmation => "")).
      should_not be_valid
  end

  it "should require a matching password confirmation" do
    User.new(@attr.merge(:password_confirmation => "invalid")).
      should_not be_valid
  end

  it "should reject short passwords" do
    short = "a" * 5
    hash = @attr.merge(:password => short, :password_confirmation => short)
    User.new(hash).should_not be_valid
  end

  it "should reject long passwords" do
    short = "a" * 5
    hash = @attr.merge(:password => short, :password_confirmation => short)
    User.new(hash).should_not be_valid
  end

  it "should require a name" do
     no_name_user = User.new(@attr.merge(:name => ""))
     no_name_user.should_not be_valid
  end

  it "should require an email address" do
    no_email_user = User.new(@attr.merge(:email => ""))
    no_email_user.should_not be_valid
  end

  it "should accept valid email addresses" do
    addresses = %w[user@foo.com THE_USER@foo.bar.org first.last@foo.jp]
    addresses.each do |address|
      valid_email_user = User.new(@attr.merge(:email => address))
      valid_email_user.should be_valid
    end
  #end

  it "should reject invalid email addresses" do
    addresses = %w[user@foo,com user_at_foo.org example.user@foo.]
    addresses.each do |address|
      invalid_email_user = User.new(@attr.merge(:email => address))
      invalid_email_user.should_not be_valid
   end
  #end

  it "should reject duplicate email addresses" do
    # Put a user with given email address into the database.
    User.create!(@attr)
   user_with_duplicate_email = User.new(@attr)
    user_with_duplicate_email.should_not be_valid
    end

  it "should reject email addresses identical up to case" do
       upcased_email = @attr[:email].upcase
       User.create!(@attr.merge(:email => upcased_email))
       user_with_duplicate_email = User.new(@attr)
       user_with_duplicate_email.should_not be_valid
    end

  it "should reject names that are too long" do
    long_name = "a" * 51
    long_name_user = User.new(@attr.merge(:name => long_name))
    long_name_user.should_not be_valid
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

我认为我的user.rb文件很好。

所以3次失败是我问题的一个方面，但真正让我担心的是以下命令：

捆绑exec rspec spec / models / user_spec.rb -e“has_password \？method”

终端的结果如下：

没有符合{：full_description =＆gt; /（？ - mix：has_password \\？\ method）/}的示例。

以0.00003秒结束 0个例子，0个失败

据Hartl说，我应该有2个例子，0个失败。想法？任何意见赞赏：）

Answer 1

在你的user_spec.rb文件中。

确保您拥有：

       before(:each) do
         @user = User.create!(@attr)
       end

紧跟在以下一行之后：

     describe "has_password? method" do

教程中的代码中缺少它。你会看到它是密码加密块的一部分。看起来它会为用户进行测试。它不是很干......可能是为每个描述块运行该存根块的方法，但这比我更进一步。 :)希望它有帮助...让我的测试工作。

Hartl教程第7章中的失败问题

1 个答案: