我在互联网上找到了这个课程，但它没有任何示例用法。我试过阅读它，而<events>让我感到困惑。当我尝试初始化某个事件时，即使在null
irc.DataRead+=new EventHandler<DataReadEventArgs>(irc_DataRead);
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace asynchronous
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents an asynchronous Tcp Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
/// <summary>
/// The default length for the read buffer.
/// </summary>
private const int DefaultClientReadBufferLength = 4096;
/// <summary>
/// The tcp client used for the outgoing connection.
/// </summary>
private readonly TcpClient client;
/// <summary>
/// The port to connect to on the remote server.
/// </summary>
private readonly int port;
/// <summary>
/// A reset event for use if a DNS lookup is required.
/// </summary>
private readonly ManualResetEvent dnsGetHostAddressesResetEvent = null;
/// <summary>
/// The length of the read buffer.
/// </summary>
private readonly int clientReadBufferLength;
/// <summary>
/// The addresses to try connection to.
/// </summary>
private IPAddress[] addresses;
/// <summary>
/// How many times to retry connection.
/// </summary>
private int retries;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when the client connects to the server.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler Connected;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when the client disconnects from the server.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler Disconnected;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when data is read by the client.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<DataReadEventArgs> DataRead;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when data is written by the client.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<DataWrittenEventArgs> DataWritten;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when an exception is thrown during connection.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ExceptionEventArgs> ClientConnectException;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when an exception is thrown while reading data.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ExceptionEventArgs> ClientReadException;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when an exception is thrown while writing data.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ExceptionEventArgs> ClientWriteException;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when an exception is thrown while performing the DNS lookup.
/// </summary>
public event EventHandler<ExceptionEventArgs> DnsGetHostAddressesException;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for a new client object based on a host name or server address string and a port.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hostNameOrAddress">The host name or address of the server as a string.</param>
/// <param name="port">The port on the server to connect to.</param>
/// <param name="clientReadBufferLength">The clients read buffer length.</param>
public Client(string hostNameOrAddress, int port, int clientReadBufferLength = DefaultClientReadBufferLength)
: this(port, clientReadBufferLength)
{
this.dnsGetHostAddressesResetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
Dns.BeginGetHostAddresses(hostNameOrAddress, this.DnsGetHostAddressesCallback, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for a new client object based on a number of IP Addresses and a port.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="addresses">The IP Addresses to try connecting to.</param>
/// <param name="port">The port on the server to connect to.</param>
/// <param name="clientReadBufferLength">The clients read buffer length.</param>
public Client(IPAddress[] addresses, int port, int clientReadBufferLength = DefaultClientReadBufferLength)
: this(port, clientReadBufferLength)
{
this.addresses = addresses;
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for a new client object based on a single IP Address and a port.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">The IP Address to try connecting to.</param>
/// <param name="port">The port on the server to connect to.</param>
/// <param name="clientReadBufferLength">The clients read buffer length.</param>
public Client(IPAddress address, int port, int clientReadBufferLength = DefaultClientReadBufferLength)
: this(new[] { address }, port, clientReadBufferLength)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Private constructor for a new client object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="port">The port on the server to connect to.</param>
/// <param name="clientReadBufferLength">The clients read buffer length.</param>
private Client(int port, int clientReadBufferLength)
{
this.client = new TcpClient();
this.port = port;
this.clientReadBufferLength = clientReadBufferLength;
}
/// <summary>
/// Starts an asynchronous connection to the remote server.
/// </summary>
public void Connect()
{
if (this.dnsGetHostAddressesResetEvent != null)
this.dnsGetHostAddressesResetEvent.WaitOne();
this.retries = 0;
this.client.BeginConnect(this.addresses, this.port, this.ClientConnectCallback, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes a string to the server using a given encoding.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The string to write.</param>
/// <param name="encoding">The encoding to use.</param>
/// <returns>A Guid that can be used to match the data written to the confirmation event.</returns>
public Guid Write(string value, Encoding encoding)
{
byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(value);
return this.Write(buffer);
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes a byte array to the server.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">The byte array to write.</param>
/// <returns>A Guid that can be used to match the data written to the confirmation event.</returns>
public Guid Write(byte[] buffer)
{
Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();
NetworkStream networkStream = this.client.GetStream();
networkStream.BeginWrite(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, this.ClientWriteCallback, guid);
return guid;
}
/// <summary>
/// Callback from the asynchronous DNS lookup.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="asyncResult">The result of the async operation.</param>
private void DnsGetHostAddressesCallback(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
try
{
this.addresses = Dns.EndGetHostAddresses(asyncResult);
this.dnsGetHostAddressesResetEvent.Set();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (this.DnsGetHostAddressesException != null)
this.DnsGetHostAddressesException(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Callback from the asynchronous Connect method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="asyncResult">The result of the async operation.</param>
private void ClientConnectCallback(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
try
{
this.client.EndConnect(asyncResult);
if (this.Connected != null)
this.Connected(this, new EventArgs());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
retries++;
if (retries < 3)
{
this.client.BeginConnect(this.addresses, this.port, this.ClientConnectCallback, null);
}
else
{
if (this.ClientConnectException != null)
this.ClientConnectException(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
}
return;
}
try
{
NetworkStream networkStream = this.client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[this.clientReadBufferLength];
networkStream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, this.ClientReadCallback, buffer);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (this.ClientReadException != null)
this.ClientReadException(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Callback from the asynchronous Read method.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="asyncResult">The result of the async operation.</param>
private void ClientReadCallback(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
try
{
NetworkStream networkStream = this.client.GetStream();
int read = networkStream.EndRead(asyncResult);
if (read == 0)
{
if (this.Disconnected != null)
this.Disconnected(this, new EventArgs());
}
byte[] buffer = asyncResult.AsyncState as byte[];
if (buffer != null)
{
byte[] data = new byte[read];
Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, 0, data, 0, read);
networkStream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, this.ClientReadCallback, buffer);
if (this.DataRead != null)
this.DataRead(this, new DataReadEventArgs(data));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (this.ClientReadException != null)
this.ClientReadException(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Callback from the asynchronous write callback.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="asyncResult">The result of the async operation.</param>
private void ClientWriteCallback(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
try
{
NetworkStream networkStream = this.client.GetStream();
networkStream.EndWrite(asyncResult);
Guid guid = (Guid)asyncResult.AsyncState;
if (this.DataWritten != null)
this.DataWritten(this, new DataWrittenEventArgs(guid));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (this.ClientWriteException != null)
this.ClientWriteException(this, new ExceptionEventArgs(ex));
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides data for an exception occuring event.
/// </summary>
public class ExceptionEventArgs : EventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for a new Exception Event Args object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ex">The exception that was thrown.</param>
public ExceptionEventArgs(Exception ex)
{
this.Exception = ex;
}
public Exception Exception { get; private set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides data for a data read event.
/// </summary>
public class DataReadEventArgs : EventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for a new Data Read Event Args object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">The data that was read from the remote host.</param>
public DataReadEventArgs(byte[] data)
{
this.Data = data;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the data that has been read.
/// </summary>
public byte[] Data { get; private set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Provides data for a data write event.
/// </summary>
public class DataWrittenEventArgs : EventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Constructor for a Data Written Event Args object.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="guid">The guid of the data written.</param>
public DataWrittenEventArgs(Guid guid)
{
this.Guid = guid;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Guid used to match the data written to the confirmation event.
/// </summary>
public Guid Guid { get; private set; }
}
}
这是我尝试过但我没有得到它。我是c＃的新手：
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace asynchronous
{
class Program
{
private static EventHandler connection;
private static EventHandler<DataReadEventArgs> irc_DataRead;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var irc = new Client("irc.rizon.net", 6667);
Console.WriteLine("Connecting...");
irc.Connect();
Thread.Sleep(2000);
irc.Write("Test", Encoding.UTF8);
irc.DataRead+=new EventHandler<DataReadEventArgs>(irc_DataRead);
Console.WriteLine(irc_DataRead);
Console.WriteLine("Connected.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
有人可以帮我设置该类以连接到IRC并读写文本吗？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在这里，您将事件处理程序的null实例连接到事件中。你需要连接一个实际的方法/ lambda才能使它工作。请尝试以下
static void OnDataRead(object sender, DataReadEventArgs e) {
// Data reads call this method
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
...
irc.DataRead += OnDataRead;
...
}