如何拦截WebBrowser控件中的onbeforeunload事件?

时间:2012-01-16 16:31:12

标签: c# winforms browser onbeforeunload

我有一个WinForms应用程序,我在WebBrowser控件中托管了一个网页。

网页内容如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
  <title>onbeforeunload test</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>

<a href="#" onclick="window.location.reload();">Test</a>

<script type="text/javascript">
    window.onbeforeunload = function () {
        return 'Are you sure you want to leave this page?';
    };
</script>
</body>
</html>

正如您所看到的,我订阅了onbeforeunload事件,该事件允许在离开此页面之前显示确认对话框。当我单击重新加载页面的锚点时,这可以正常工作。显示确认框,用户可以取消重新加载页面。这在WinForms托管控件中运行良好。

现在,我遇到的困难是当用户关闭WinForms应用程序时拦截并执行此事件(例如,通过单击X按钮)。

我能够在WinForms应用程序中获取此函数的内容,但无论我尝试了什么,我都无法获取此函数返回的字符串的内容,以便我以后可以使用它来伪造MessageBox当用户尝试关闭应用程序时:

webBrowser1.Navigated += (sender, e) =>
{
    webBrowser1.Document.Window.Load += (s, ee) =>
    {
        // In order to get the IHTMLWindow2 interface I have referenced
        // the Microsoft HTML Object Library (MSHTML) COM control
        var window = (IHTMLWindow2)webBrowser1.Document.Window.DomWindow;

        // the bu variable contains the script of the onbeforeunload event
        var bu = window.onbeforeunload();

        // How to get the string that is returned by this function
        // so that I can subscribe to the Close event of the WinForms application
        // and show a fake MessageBox with the same text?
    };
};
webBrowser1.Navigate("file:///c:/index.htm");

我已尝试将window.execScript方法设为无效:

// returns null
var script = string.Format("({0})();", bu);
var result = window.execScript(script, "javascript");

我也尝试了以下内容,但它也返回了null:

var result = window.execScript("(function() { return 'foo'; })();", "javascript");

作为最后的手段,我可​​以使用第三方javascript解析器,我可以为此功能的主体提供它,它将执行它并给我返回值但这真的是最后的手段。如果使用Microsoft的MSHTML库有更原生的方法,我会很高兴。


更新:

由于@Hans提供的excellent answer,现在解决了这个问题。出于某种原因,我无法使他的解决方案在我的测试机器上运行(Win7 x64,.NET 4.0客户端配置文件,IE9,en-US语言环境),并且在hr = -2147024809调用后我总是得到IDispatch.Invoke 。所以我已经将IDispatch P / Invoke签名修改为以下内容(此签名不需要引用c:\windows\system32\stdole2.tlb添加到项目中):

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;

[ComImport]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[Guid("00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
public interface IDispatch
{
    [PreserveSig]
    int GetTypeInfoCount(out int Count);
    [PreserveSig]
    int GetTypeInfo(
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int iTInfo,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int lcid, 
        out ITypeInfo typeInfo
    );

    [PreserveSig]
    int GetIDsOfNames(
        ref Guid riid,
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, ArraySubType = UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string[] rgsNames, 
        int cNames, 
        int lcid, 
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] int[] rgDispId
    );

    [PreserveSig]
    int Invoke(
        int dispIdMember, 
        ref Guid riid, 
        uint lcid, 
        ushort wFlags,
        ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS pDispParams, 
        out object pVarResult,
        ref System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO pExcepInfo, 
        IntPtr[] pArgErr
    );
}

然后我订阅了Form的Closing事件,并且能够获取onbeforeunload事件返回的消息并提示用户:

protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
    var window = (IHTMLWindow2)webBrowser1.Document.Window.DomWindow;
    var args = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.DISPPARAMS();
    var result = new object();
    var except = new System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.EXCEPINFO();
    var idisp = window.onbeforeunload as IDispatch;
    if (idisp != null)
    {
        var iid = Guid.Empty;
        var lcid = (uint)CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.LCID;
        int hr = idisp.Invoke(0, ref iid, lcid, 1, ref args, out result, ref except, null);
        if (hr == 0)
        {
            var msgBox = MessageBox.Show(
                this,
                (string)result,
                "Confirm",
                MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel
            );
            e.Cancel = msgBox == DialogResult.Cancel;
        }
    }
    base.OnFormClosing(e);
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

IHtmlWindow2.onbeforeunload本身不显示对话框。它只返回一个字符串,主机必须在消息框中使用该字符串。由于您的Winforms应用程序是主机,因此它必须使用MessageBox.Show()。调用onbeforeunload很困难,它是一个IDispatch指针,其默认成员(dispid 0)返回字符串。添加对c:\windows\system32\stdole2.tlb的引用并粘贴此代码:

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
...
        [ComImport, InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), Guid("00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
        public interface IDispatch {
            int dummy1();
            int dummy2();
            int dummy3();
            [PreserveSig]
            int Invoke(int dispIdMember, ref Guid riid, int lcid, int dwFlags, 
                [In, Out] stdole.DISPPARAMS pDispParams, 
                [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] object[] pVarResult, 
                [In, Out] stdole.EXCEPINFO pExcepInfo, 
                [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)] IntPtr[] pArgErr);
        }

你会像这样使用它:

    protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e) {
        var window = (IHTMLWindow2)webBrowser1.Document.Window.DomWindow;
        var args = new stdole.DISPPARAMS();
        var result = new object[1];
        var except = new stdole.EXCEPINFO();
        var idisp = (IDispatch)window.onbeforeunload;
        var iid = Guid.Empty;
        int hr = idisp.Invoke(0, ref iid, 1033, 1, args, result, except, null);
        if (hr == 0) {
            if (MessageBox.Show(this, (string)result[0], "Confirm",
                MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel) == DialogResult.Cancel) e.Cancel = true;
        }
        base.OnFormClosing(e);                                                       
    }

答案 1 :(得分:3)

我刚刚处理了类似的问题。这是一个迟到的答案,但希望它可以帮助某人。该解决方案基于this MSKB article。它也适用于网页通过attachEventaddEventListener处理onbeforeunload事件的情况。

void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
    // this code depends on SHDocVw.dll COM interop assembly,
    // generate SHDocVw.dll: "tlbimp.exe ieframe.dll",
    // and add as a reference to the project

    var activeX = this.webBrowser.ActiveXInstance;
    object arg1 = Type.Missing;
    object arg2 = true;
    ((SHDocVw.WebBrowser)activeX).ExecWB(SHDocVw.OLECMDID.OLECMDID_ONUNLOAD, SHDocVw.OLECMDEXECOPT.OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT, ref arg1, ref arg2);
    if (!(bool)arg2)
    {
        e.Cancel = true;
    }
}

以上代码适用于WebBrowser控件的WinForms版本。对于WPF版本,ActiveXInstance应首先通过反射获得:

 var activeX = this.WB.GetType().InvokeMember("ActiveXInstance",
                    BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
                    null, this.WB, new object[] { }) as SHDocVw.WebBrowser;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果您愿意过早地执行事件代码(可能是任何事情),则以下内容会在Window.Load中为我捕获字符串;

Object[] args = { @"(" + bu + ")();" };
string result = webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("eval", args).ToString();