我们正在尝试实现一个java独立应用程序,它可以连接到https网站并使用PKI智能卡进行身份验证,我们正在解决各种问题。
我必须提到,如果我们使用applet(然后将使用浏览器的密钥库和trustore),我们就可以运行这种应用程序,一切正常,我们输入卡片编号,我们就可以访问网页。
我有两个问题。首先关于我的代码,有人看到它的错误。我在运行时包含了运行时错误:
public class TestPKCS11 {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Set keyStore and trustStore
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType", "PKCS11");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "NONE");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "changeit");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStoreProvider", "SunPKCS11-mycard");
String trustStore = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore");
if (trustStore == null) {
System.out.println("javax.net.ssl.trustStore is not defined");
} else {
System.out.println("javax.net.ssl.trustStore = " + trustStore);
}
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType", "PKCS11");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", "NONE");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "changeit");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreProvider", "SunPKCS11-mycard");
String keyStore = System.getProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
if (keyStore == null) {
System.out.println("javax.net.ssl.keyStore is not defined");
} else {
System.out.println("javax.net.ssl.keyStore = " + keyStore);
}
System.setProperty("javax.net.debug", "ssl"); // dynamic conf of PKCS#11
String configName = "C:\\confDirectory\\pkcs11.cfg";
sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11 sunPKCS11 = new sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11(configName);
Provider p = sunPKCS11;
Security.addProvider(p);
SSLSocketFactory sslFact = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
try{
SSLSocket sock = (SSLSocket)sslFact.createSocket("myserver", 8081);
sock.startHandshake();
} catch (SSLHandshakeException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TestPKCS11.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(TestPKCS11.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
执行错误:
Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:340)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:86)
at TestPKCS11.main(TestPKCS11.java:95)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: The specified procedure could not be found.
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.connect(Native Method)
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.<init>(PKCS11.java:141)
at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.getInstance(PKCS11.java:154)
at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:281)
... 2 more
我的第二个问题是关于用于pkcs11的dll。目前我正在使用它包含在IBM的Rational安装(jpkcs11.dll)中,但我真的不确定它是好的。我看过OpenSC但找不到OpenSC-pkcs11.dll文件。我只能看到opensc.dll。
我在使用Java 1.6 27的Windows7上运行
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
OpenSC PKCS#11被命名为“opensc-pkcs11.dll”,它被放到system32。但您需要确保OpenSC支持您的智能卡。作为一般规则:您需要使用您的卡附带的PKCS#11提供商(通常是封闭源)或支持您的卡(如OpenSC)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以从用户主目录动态加载DLL,而不是将DLL放入system32。但这取决于您的应用程序,您将如何安装它。